| ¿µ¹® | lead poisoning, saturinism | ÇÑ±Û | ³³Áßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇØ¼º ³³À» ÈíÀÔÇϰųª »ïÅ´À¸·Î½á À¯¹ßµÇ´Â Á÷¾÷º´. ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë·®À¸·Î Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º À§Àå¿° Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µå¹°°í, ±Ø¼Ò·®(1ÀÏ 1mg ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ³³À» Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ¸¸¼ºÀÌ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù. ³³Á¦·Ã¾÷-ȰÆÇÀμâ¾÷-µµÀå¾÷-³³À¯¸®Á¦Á¶¾÷-ÃàÀüÁöÁ¦Á¶¾÷ µî ³³ ¶Ç´Â ³³À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °ú°Å¿¡´Â ¿¬¹éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÐ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÈÀåµ¶ÀÌ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °¡¼Ö¸°¿¡ È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾ÈƼ³ìÁ¦ÀÎ »ç¿¡Æ¿³³À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áßµ¶ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿¡Æ¿³³ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ºóÇ÷À̳ª ¶³¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Ãʱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ³³¼±(ÀÕ¸ö¿¡ ³³ÀÌ Ä§ÂøÇÏ¿© ûȸ¹é»öÀ¸·Î Âø»öµÈ´Ù)À̳ª ¹ßÀÛÀû º¹ÅëÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³³ÀÇ Áõ±â³ª °¡·ç°¡ ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü³»·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µµ·á-¾È·á¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ³³ÀÌ ÇǺγª ¼ÒȰüÀ» ÅëÇØ ħÅõÇÏ´Â Áõ·Êº¸´Ù Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Çع°Áú¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä¹°À» ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â ÀϱºÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß¿-±¸¿ªÁú-±¸Åä-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àü¿°º´À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´ µîÀº ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ¿øÀι°Áú¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÀÚ¿¬µ¶ ½ÄÁßµ¶, ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¶¼º´ë»ç¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ºÎ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ±× Á¾·ù°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç, µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ´çÀå °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ½Äǰ Áß¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶-¹ß¾Ï¼º-µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß¼º-±âÇüÀ¯¹ß¼º-¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼, ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó-Àåºñºê¸®¿À-À£Ä¡±Õ-º´¿ø´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶°ú Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, º¸Å縮´©½º±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯Çؼ¼±ÕÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ½ÄǰÀ» °¡¿Çؼ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¼¼±ÕÀº »ç¸êÇØ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ¼¼±ÕÀº Á׾ µ¶¼Ò´Â ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½½Ä¹°À» °¡¿Çصµ ³²Àº µ¶¼Ò°¡ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÈÇаø¾÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÈÇÐÀû ÇÕ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ´ë·®»ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í À̵éÀÌ ½Äǰ°ø¾÷À̳ª ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Äǰ°¡°ø°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÒ¹ý½Äǰ÷°¡¹°, ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à-»ê¾÷Æó¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄǰÀÇ Á߱ݼӿÀ¿°, ¶Ç´Â ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¿ë±â-±â±¸-Æ÷Àå µî¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carbon monoxide poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÁßµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »êÈÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÌ Ä«¸£º¹½ÃÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ¸·Î º¯ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Áßµ¶. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Á×À½¿¡ À̸£±â°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò´Â ź¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À¯±â¹°ÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀü¿¬¼ÒÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¦Ã¶, µµ½Ã°¡½º Á¦Á¶, °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸç ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¹è±â°¡½º¿¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ¿¬·áÀÇ ¿¬¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é Æó¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÇì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇϰí, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý´É·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ¾î ³»ºÎÀûÀÎ Áú½Ä»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó°úÀÇ Ä£È¼ºÀº ±ØÈ÷ °ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Òº¸´Ù 250¹èÀÇ ¼¼±â·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡ 0.001%¸¸ µé¾îÀ־ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¶Ç 0.06%¿¡¼´Â 1½Ã°£¸¸ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¸é µÎÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í 2½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é ½Ç½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç 0.1%À» °æ¿ì´Â 1½Ã°£ À̳»¿¡ ½Ç½ÅÇϰí 4½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Áßµ¶ Áõ¼¼´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶Àº ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ë°³´Â óÀ½¿¡ µÎÅë-Çö±âÁõ-±Í¿ï¸²-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, »çÁöÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ³²¾Æ À־ ±×´ë·Î Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼¿¡ È«Á¶¸¦ ¶ì°í Àü½Å¿¡ ¹«´Ì ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹ßÀûÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, È£ÈíÀÌ °¡´Ã°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÄÚ¸¦ °ñ°í ü¿ÂÀÌ ³»·Á°¡°í Àü½ÅÀÇ ±ÙÀ° À̿ µîÀÌ º¸À̸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Áß¿¡ È£ÈíÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staphylococcal food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÀÚ, Ä¿½ºÅ¸µå(custards), Ä¡Áî¿Í °°Àº ½ÄǰÀ̳ª, À°·ù¿¡ Ȳ»ö Æ÷µµ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϴ âÀÚ°üµ¶ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ °ÍÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¹ßº´, µÎÅë, ħºÐºñ, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, º¹ºÎ»êÅë ¹× ¶¡³²À» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¹ßÀÛ ÈÄ 5~6½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| DME | degenerative myoclonus epilepsy; dimethyl diester; dimethyl ether; diphasic meningoencephalitis; dir... |
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| Hg | mercury [Lat. hydrargyrum] |
| mHg | millimeter of mercury |
| mmHg | millimeters of mercury |
| PSP | 1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; Á¶°³ Áßµ¶ 2) Pregnant Specific Protein |
| DSP | Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning |
|---|---|
| HMDE | Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode |
| PSP | Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning |
| mer | mercury resistance |
| mercury poisoning | A disease usually caused by the ingestion of mercury or mercury compounds, which are toxic in relation to their ability to produce mercuric ions; usually acute mercury poisoning is associated with ulcerations of the stomach and intestine and toxic changes in the renal tubules; anuria and anaemia may occur; usually chronic mercury poisoning is a result of industrial poisoning and causes gastrointestinal or central nervous system manifestations including stomatitis, diarrhoea, ataxia, tremor, hyperreflexia, sensorineural impairment, and emotional instability (Mad Hatter syndrome). Synonym: hydrargyria, hydrargyrism, mercurialism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ammoniated mercury | Used in ointment for the treatment of skin diseases. Synonym: ammoniated mercuric chloride, white mercuric precipitate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercury | 1. <astronomy> The first planet in order from the sun. It has no known natural satellites. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the solar system. It is the planet nearest the sun, from which its mean distance is about 36,000,000 miles. Its period is 88 days, and its diameter 3,000 miles. 2. <chemistry> A metallic element mostly obtained by reduction from cinnabar, one of its ores. It is a heavy, opaque, glistening liquid (commonly called quicksilver), and is used in barometers, thermometers, ect. Specific gravity 13.6. Symbol Hg (Hydrargyrum). Atomic weight 199.8. Mercury has a molecule which consists of only one atom. It was named by the alchemists after the god Mercury, and designated by his symbol, <mercury/. Mercury forms alloys, called amalgams, with many metals, and is thus used in applying tin foil to the backs of mirrors, and in extracting gold and silver from their ores. It is poisonous, and is used in medicine in the free state as in blue pill, and in its compounds as calomel, corrosive sublimate, etc. It is the only metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures, and it solidifies at about -39 deg Centigrade to a soft, malleable, ductile metal. 3. Sprightly or mercurial quality; spirit; mutability; fickleness. "He was so full of mercury that he could not fix long in any friendship, or to any design." (Bp. Burnet) 6. <botany> A plant (Mercurialis annua), of the Spurge family, the leaves of which are sometimes used for spinach, in Europe. The name is also applied, in the United States, to certain climbing plants, some of which are poisonous to the skin, especially. To the Rhus Toxicodendron, or poison ivy. Origin: L. Mercurius; akin to merx wares. Source: Websters Dictionary (25 Jun 1999) |
| mercury arc | An electric discharge through mercury vapor between electrodes, one of which is usually mercury; provides a rich source of therapeutic ultraviolet rays; the containing tube is usually quartz; may also be glass with a fluorite window. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercury bichloride | <chemical> Mercury chloride (hgcl2). A highly toxic compound that volatises slightly at ordinary temperature and appreciably at 100 degrees c. It is corrosive to mucous membranes and used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. Pharmacological action: anti-infective agents, local, disinfectants. Chemical name: Mercury chloride (HgCl2) (12 Dec 1998) |
| mercury biniodide | mercuric iodide, red |
| mercury compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain mercury as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mercury deutoiodide | mercuric iodide, red |
| mercury isotopes | Stable mercury atoms that have the same atomic number as the element mercury, but differ in atomic weight. Hg-196, 198-201, and 204 are stable mercury isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mercury protoiodide | HgI;used externally as an ointment in eye diseases. Synonym: mercury protoiodide, yellow mercury iodide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercury radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of mercury that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Hg atoms with atomic weights 185-195, 197, 203, 205, and 206 are radioactive mercury isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mercury subsalicylate | A powder used externally in the treatment of parasitic and fungus skin diseases. Synonym: mercury subsalicylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercury vapor lamp | A lamp in which the electric arc is in an ionised mercury vapor atmosphere; it produces ultraviolet light that can be used therapeutically or in diagnostic photometry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| yellow mercury iodide | HgI;used externally as an ointment in eye diseases. Synonym: mercury protoiodide, yellow mercury iodide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ackee poisoning | An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica. Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
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