| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | infectious mononucleosis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¿°´ÜÇÙ±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Epstein-Barr ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â ±Þ¼º °¨¿°º´. ¹ß¿, ¼è¾à, ÀÎÈÄÅë, °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, °£Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ºñÁ¤Çü¸²ÇÁ±¸(´Ü±¸¿Í À¯»çÇÑ) ¹× ¾ç¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°úÁß ¹× ȸº¹±â°£À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. °°Àº ÁõÈıºÀÌ ¿ø¹ß¼º °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ű½ºº´À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ħ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ EB¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÆóÆ÷ ³»¿¡ °ø±â ´ë½Å ¿°Áõ ¼¼Æ÷³ª »ïÃâ¾×À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. À§Ä¡, ¿øÀÎ±Õ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ë¿±¼º Æó·Å(lobar pneumonia)¶õ Æó·Å ±¸±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º Æä·ÅÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Æó¿±À» µû¶ó »ý±â´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ »ïÃ⼺ °æÈ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Æó·ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÆó·Å(viral pneumonia)¶õ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ÁöĪÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | aspiration pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÎÆó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Â±â°°Àº À̹°ÀÌ ±âµµ¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Æó·Å. À½½Ä¹°À̳ª ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°í ±âµµ·Î À߸ø ÈíÀÎµÇ¾î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÈíÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁõÈıºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû Æó·ÅÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÈíÀÎÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ±Þ¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ, ºü¸¥ È£Èí, ºü¸¥¸ÆÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Áõ»óÀº ÁַΠû»öÁõ, ±â°üÁö °æ·Ã, ¿ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨è Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º °¨¿°ÀÌ ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅ·Î, ±âħ, ¹ß¿, °í¸§°¡·¡ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨é Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ±â°èÀû Æó¼â´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°Áú, ƯÈ÷ ¶¥Äá, ÀÛÀº °í±âµ¢¾î¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈíÀεǾúÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ÈíÀÎ ¹°Áú°ú ±âµµÀÇ Á÷°æ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±â°ü¿¡¼ ¸·È÷¸é Á¾Á¾ È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±âµµ Çϸç, Çϱ⵵ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÈíÀÎÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ¸¸¼º ±âħÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| LLOs | Legionella-Like Organisms |
|---|---|
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| IBV | infectious bronchitis vaccine; infectious bronchitis virus |
| IPV | inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine or virus; infectious pustular vaginitis; infectious pustular vulvo... |
| ad | add [Lat. adde] let there be added [up to a specified amount] [Lat. addetur]; axiodistal; right ear ... |
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
|---|---|
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| CLO | Campylobacter-Like Organisms |
| EDNOS | Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
| GMOs | Genetically Modified Organisms |
| other-directed | Pertaining to a person readily influenced by the attitudes of others. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| transferases (other substituted phosphate groups) | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. Registry number: EC 2.7.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| pleuropneumonia-like organisms | The original name given to a group of bacteria which did not possess cell walls; these organism's, isolated from man and other animals, soil, and sewage, are now assigned to the order Mycoplasmatales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| specific pathogen-free organisms | Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sputum for acid-fast organisms | A special microscopic slide that is prepared to detect the presence of acid-fast bacilli. The diagnosis of tuberculosis can be made using this test. If the sputum specimen shows the acid fast organism a sputum culture (for Mycobacterium) is then performed. (27 Sep 1997) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| indicator organisms | Organisms that respond predictably to various environmental changes, and whose presence, or abundance, are used as indicators of environmental conditions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis | An epidemic, highly communicable but rather mild disease of sudden onset, caused by the epidemic gastroenteritis virus (especially Norwalk agent), with an incubation period of 16 to 48 hours and a duration of 1 to 2 days, which affects all age groups; infection is associated with some fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and headache, one or another of which may be predominant. Synonym: acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, infectious | Arthritis caused by bacteria, rickettsiae, mycoplasmas, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Bacterial arthritis is frequently caused by staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae, and neisseria gonorrhoeae. Viral arthritis is less common than bacterial arthritis and may be a manifestation of such viral diseases as mumps, rubella, hepatitis, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| avian infectious encephalomyelitis | <veterinary> A disease of very young chicks caused by a picornavirus and characterised by tremor, ataxia, somnolence, and finally death. Synonym: epidemic tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus | <virology> A herpesvirus causing avian infectious laryngotracheitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone diseases, infectious | Bone diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|