| ¿µ¹® | Klebsiella pneumoniae | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å¸·´ë±Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | Aerobacter aerogenes¿Í °ÅÀÇ ´àÀº ¼¼±Õ. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿ø³» °¨¿°ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¸ç Friedlander ¸·´ë±ÕÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¼Ò¾Æ³ª ³ë¾àÀÚ, ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ ȯÀÚ, ¸é¿ªÀúÇÏ »óÅ¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Æó·Å°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áõ»óÀº ±â°üÁöÆó·ÅÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼¯ÀÎ Á©¸® °°Àº Á¡¾×¼º °¡·¡¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ °í¸§ÁýÇü¼º°ú ÇÔ²² Á¶Á÷±«»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÆóÆ÷ ³»¿¡ °ø±â ´ë½Å ¿°Áõ ¼¼Æ÷³ª »ïÃâ¾×À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. À§Ä¡, ¿øÀÎ±Õ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ë¿±¼º Æó·Å(lobar pneumonia)¶õ Æó·Å ±¸±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º Æä·ÅÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Æó¿±À» µû¶ó »ý±â´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ »ïÃ⼺ °æÈ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Æó·ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÆó·Å(viral pneumonia)¶õ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ÁöĪÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aspiration pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÎÆó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Â±â°°Àº À̹°ÀÌ ±âµµ¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Æó·Å. À½½Ä¹°À̳ª ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°í ±âµµ·Î À߸ø ÈíÀÎµÇ¾î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÈíÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁõÈıºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû Æó·ÅÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÈíÀÎÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ±Þ¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ, ºü¸¥ È£Èí, ºü¸¥¸ÆÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Áõ»óÀº ÁַΠû»öÁõ, ±â°üÁö °æ·Ã, ¿ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨è Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º °¨¿°ÀÌ ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅ·Î, ±âħ, ¹ß¿, °í¸§°¡·¡ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨é Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ±â°èÀû Æó¼â´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°Áú, ƯÈ÷ ¶¥Äá, ÀÛÀº °í±âµ¢¾î¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈíÀεǾúÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ÈíÀÎ ¹°Áú°ú ±âµµÀÇ Á÷°æ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±â°ü¿¡¼ ¸·È÷¸é Á¾Á¾ È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±âµµ Çϸç, Çϱ⵵ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÈíÀÎÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ¸¸¼º ±âħÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| M. | Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; Æó·Å¹ÌÄÚÇöóÁ |
|---|---|
| MLO | mesiolinguo-occlusal; Mycoplasma-like organism |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| D. | Diplococcus; ½Ö±¸±Õ(¼Ó) D. gonorrhoeae; ÀÓÁú½Ö±¸±Õ D. intracellularis; ¼¼Æ÷³»(³ú¸·¿°... |
| KP | Kaufmann-Peterson [base]; keratitic precipitate; keratitis punctata; kidney protein; killed parenter... |
| MP | Mycoplasma Pneumoniae |
|---|---|
| C. pneumoniae | Chlamydia Pneumoniae |
| S. pneumoniae | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| mycoplasma pneumoniae | A small atypical form of bacteria, intermediate in size between typical bacteria and viruses. Thought to play a significant role in pneumonia and bronchitis. Mycoplasmal respiratory infections are common in children and young adults. Common symptoms include malaise, fever, chills and a dry hacking cough. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| pneumonia, mycoplasma | Interstitial pneumonia caused by extensive infection of the lungs and bronchi, particularly the lower lobes of the lungs, by mycoplasma pneumoniae. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycoplasma pneumonia | <radiology> Usually age less than 40 yrs (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycoplasma pneumonia of pigs | A worldwide chronic pneumonia usually involving only the anterior lobes; it seldom causes death but is responsible for much unthriftiness; it is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Synonym: virus pneumonia of pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chlamydia pneumoniae | A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| streptococcus pneumoniae | A gram-positive organism found in the upper respiratory tract, inflammatory exudates, and various body fluids of normal and/or diseased humans and, rarely, domestic animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| klebsiella pneumoniae | Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae | A species which occurs in cases of ozena and other chronic diseases of the respiratory tract. Synonym: Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. Ozaenae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma | Prokaryotic microorganisms lacking cell walls and therefore resistant to many antibiotics. Formerly known as pleuro pneumonia like organisms (PPLO). A causative agent of pneumonia in humans and some domestic animals, is Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Troublesome contaminants of animal cell cultures, in which they may grow attached or close to cell surfaces, subtly altering properties of the cells, but escaping detection unless specifically monitored. Similar organisms, spiroplasms cause various diseases in plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mycoplasma agalactiae | A bacterial species causing contagious agalactia of sheep and goats, a common disease in the Mediterranean region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mycoplasma buccale | A bacterial species which is an infrequent parasitic inhabitant of the human oropharynx; it is the predominant mycoplasma in the oropharynx of nonhuman primates. (05 Mar 2000) |
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