| 영문 | malaria | 한글 | 말라리아, 학질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말라리아 원충을 가진 학질모기에게 물려서 감염되는 법정 전염병. 갑자기 고열이 나며 설사와 구토-발작을 일으키고 지라가 부으면서 빈혈 증상을 보인다. 급성 발작에서 회복된 후에 병이 만성화되는 경향이 있으며 때때로 재발된다. 3일열원충(Plasmodium vivax), 난형원충(P. ovale), 4일열원충(P. malariae), 열대열원충(P. falcifarum)의 네 가지 원충이 말라리아를 일으킨다. 어느 종류의 말라리아에서나 적혈구를 파괴하여 빈혈을 일으키고 헴(heme)을 소화하여 형성된 말라리아 색소가 배출된다. 이들은 큰포식세포와 망상내피계에 의해 혈액으로부터 제거되는데 이로 인해 지라비대와 간비대 및 비대된 장기와 뼈속질에 색소 침착을 관찰할 수 있다. 말라리아에 대한 면역이 없는 환자는 폐부종이나 파종성혈관내응고증이 동반된 쇼크로 사망할 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | plasmodium | 한글 | 열원충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콕시디아 원생동물의 1속으로서 인류, 영장류, 설치류 조류 및 주로 도마뱀속의 파충류를 포함하는 포유동물의 적혈구에 기생한다. 기생체는 침 속에 포자소체가 농축되어 있는 아노펠린 암컷모기에 물림으로써 혈행내로 전파된다. 혈행으로부터 포자소체는 간으로 직접 이동하여(적혈구외기), 간 실질세포내에서 메로조이트로 성숙 증식한 다음 간세포 밖으로 터져 나와 적혈구를 침범한다. 이어서 적혈구내 분열생식이 시작되고, 메로조이트가 적혈구 밖으로 터져 나와 다른 적혈구를 다시 침범한다. 일부 메로조이트는 생식세포(gametocyte)로 발달한 다음 모기에 잡아먹혀 유성생식을 시작하여 홀씨소체(sporozoite)를 생성하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | spleen | 한글 | 지라 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 왼쪽복부 아홉번째와 열한번째 갈비뼈 사이에 위치하는 면역기관으로서 겉을 피막이 싸고 있다. 혈액을 거르고 림프구를 형성하고 노쇠한 적혈구를 파괴시키며 적혈구를 관장하는 기능을 가진다. |
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| P. | Plasmodium; 말라리아 원충(속) P. Falciparum; 열대열원충 P. Malariae; 사일열원충 &nb... |
|---|---|
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| PROM | 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Ruptu... |
| PROM | passive range of motion; premature rupture of fetal membranes; prolonged rupture of fetal membranes;... |
| CRPF | chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum; closed reduction and percutaneous fixation; contralater... |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
|---|---|
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| P. b. | Plasmodium berghei |
| PbA | Plasmodium berghei ANKA |
| P.F. | Plasmodium falciparum |
| plasmodium vivax | A protozoan parasite that causes vivax malaria (malaria, vivax). This species is found almost everywhere malaria is endemic and is the only one that has a range extending into the temperate regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| malaria, vivax | Malaria caused by plasmodium vivax. This form of malaria is less severe than malaria, falciparum, but there is a higher probability for relapses to occur. Febrile paroxysms often occur every other day. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vivax malaria | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| vivax fever | <disease, microbiology> A type of malaria caused by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax, it isthe most common form of the disease, is rarely fatal but is the most difficult to cure, and is characterised by fevers that typically occur every other day. (11 Nov 1997) |
| trypanosoma vivax | An active blood parasite that is present in practically all domestic animals in africa, the west indies, and parts of central and south america. In africa, the insect vector is the tsetse fly. In other countries, infection is by mechanical means indicating that the parasites have been introduced to these countries and have been able to maintain themselves in spite of the lack of a suitable intermediate host. It is a cause of nagana, the severity of which depends on the species affected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aortic rupture | Tearing of aortic tissue. It may be rupture of an aneurysm or it may be due to trauma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular septal rupture | Rupture of the intraventricular septum of the heart, usually secondary to myocardial infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rupture | 1. Forcible tearing or disruption of tissue. 2. <surgery> A hernia. (17 Dec 1997) |
| rupture, spontaneous | Tear or break of an organ, vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heart rupture | Laceration or tearing of the walls of the heart, of the interatrial or interventricular septum, of the papillary muscles or chordae tendineae, or of any of the valves of the heart. Rupture may be due to a variety of pathological entities, however, the majority are secondary to myocardial infarction (heart rupture, post-infarction). (12 Dec 1998) |
| heart rupture, post-infarction | Rupture of the heart after myocardial infarction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| splenic rupture | A term usually used to describe the result of blunt injury to the spleen. In this case, there will be laceration and haemorrhage from the spleen. This type of injury is most often seen in motor vehicle accidents. A rare form of spontaneous splenic rupture has been known to occur with mononucleosis and other disease processes which cause splenic enlargement (leukaemia). (27 Sep 1997) |
| oesophageal rupture | Named after Captain Boerhaave, a Dutch ship captain, who was the first patient this condition was described in. Traumatic rupture of the lower oesophagus can occur with significant blunt chest trauma, during CPR or in some conditions of forceful protracted vomiting. This condition is much more common in the patient with a pre-existing oesophageal disease such as reflux oesophagitis. The chest X-ray will typically show an abnormal left cardiac border with free fluid within the left hemithorax (pleural effusion). Patients will experience immediate chest pain, which may radiate to the neck, accompanied by shock, sepsis and death within 48 hours if untreated. (27 Sep 1997) |
| uterine rupture | A tearing of uterine tissue; it may be traumatic or spontaneous due to multiple pregnancy, large foetus, previous scarring, or obstruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| foetal membranes, premature rupture | Spontaneous rupture of amniotic sac before the onset of uterine contractions. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|