| ¿µ¹® | malaria | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, ÇÐÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀ» °¡Áø ÇÐÁú¸ð±â¿¡°Ô ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´. °©Àڱ⠰í¿ÀÌ ³ª¸ç ¼³»ç¿Í ±¸Åä-¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Áö¶ó°¡ ºÎÀ¸¸é¼ ºóÇ÷ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶§¶§·Î Àç¹ßµÈ´Ù. 3ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(Plasmodium vivax), ³Çü¿øÃæ(P. ovale), 4ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(P. malariae), ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ(P. falcifarum)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ¿øÃæÀÌ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡¼³ª ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Çð(heme)À» ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ »ö¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀº Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸Á»ó³»Çǰ迡 ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¶óºñ´ë¿Í °£ºñ´ë ¹× ºñ´ëµÈ Àå±â¿Í »À¼ÓÁú¿¡ »ö¼Ò Ä§ÂøÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ÆóºÎÁ¾À̳ª ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°íÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼îÅ©·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasmodium | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¿øÃæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄÛ½Ãµð¾Æ ¿ø»ýµ¿¹°ÀÇ 1¼ÓÀ¸·Î¼ Àηù, ¿µÀå·ù, ¼³Ä¡·ù Á¶·ù ¹× ÁÖ·Î µµ¸¶¹ì¼ÓÀÇ ÆÄÃæ·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±â»ýü´Â ħ ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü°¡ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ³ëÆç¸° ¾ÏÄÆ¸ð±â¿¡ ¹°¸²À¸·Î½á Ç÷Çà³»·Î ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. Ç÷ÇàÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü´Â °£À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ À̵¿ÇÏ¿©(ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Ü±â), °£ ½ÇÁú¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®·Î ¼º¼÷ Áõ½ÄÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ °£¼¼Æ÷ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¾î¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸³» ºÐ¿»ý½ÄÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǰí, ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺΠ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®´Â »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷(gametocyte)·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ¸ð±â¿¡ Àâ¾Æ¸ÔÇô À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ȧ¾¾¼Òü(sporozoite)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| P. | Plasmodium; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæ(¼Ó) P. Falciparum; ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ P. Malariae; »çÀÏ¿¿øÃæ &nb... |
|---|---|
| CRPF | chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum; closed reduction and percutaneous fixation; contralater... |
| Pf | Plasmodium falciparum |
| FO | Fossa(Foramen) Ovale |
| PFO | Patent Foramen Ovale |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
|---|---|
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| FO | Foramen ovale |
| PFO | Patent Foramen Ovale |
| P. b. | Plasmodium berghei |
| Plasmodium ovale | A species that is the agent of the least common form of human malaria; resembles Plasmodium vivax in its earlier stages, but often modifies the cell membrane, causing it to form a fimbriated outline, and often assume an oval shape; Schuffner's dots are abundant and appear early, host cells are normal or only slightly enlarged, and only about 8 to 10 grapelike merozoites are produced; fever is tertian (every 48 hours), and relapses are infrequent. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| valve of foramen ovale | A fold projecting into the left atrium from the margin of the foramen ovale in the foetus; when, with beginning inspiration, the blood pressure within the left atrium increases, the valve closes and its edges become adherent to the margin of the foramen ovale, occluding it. Synonym: valvula foraminis ovalis, falx septi, valve of oval foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venous plexus of foramen ovale | A venous network around the mandibular nerve connecting the cavernous sinus and the pterygoid plexus. Synonym: plexus venosus foraminis ovalis, rete foraminis ovalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrum ovale | The great mass of white matter composing the interior of the cerebral hemisphere; the name refers to the general shape of this white core in horizontal sections of the hemisphere. Synonym: centrum medullare, centrum ovale, medullary centre, semioval centre, Vicq d'Azyr's centrum semiovale, Vieussens' centrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pityrosporum ovale | A species of yeast found in superficial epidermal scales and hair follicles on oily skin, of borderline pathogenicity; may cause seborrheic dermatitis associated with immune deficiency. Synonym: Pityrosporum ovale. (05 Mar 2000) |
| foramen ovale | <anatomy, cardiology> The communication between the two atria of the foetal heart. If it remains open (atrial septal defect), then blood will shunt from left to right. (04 Apr 1998) |
| placental plasmodium | The syncytial outer layer of the trophoblast; site of synthesis of human chorionic gonadotropin. See: trophoblast. Synonym: placental plasmodium, plasmodial trophoblast, plasmodiotrophoblast, syncytial trophoblast, syntrophoblast. Origin: syncytium + trophoblast (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium | <plant biology> Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane, the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds (e.g. Physarum). (31 Dec 1997) |
| Plasmodium aethiopicum | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium berghei | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles dureni. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium brazilianum | A species found in New World monkeys of the family Cebidae in northern South America and Panama which can cause mild malaria in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Plasmodium cathemerium | A species that is the cause of a rapidly fatal, anaemia-producing disease in canaries, also infecting sparrows and other passerine birds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium chabaudi | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles stephensi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium cynomolgi | A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to plasmodium vivax and produces a type of malaria similar to vivax malaria (malaria, vivax). This species has been found to give rise to both natural and experimental human infections. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium durae | A species that is the cause of an acute and often fatal malaria of young turkeys in Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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