| ¿µ¹® | malaria | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, ÇÐÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀ» °¡Áø ÇÐÁú¸ð±â¿¡°Ô ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´. °©Àڱ⠰í¿ÀÌ ³ª¸ç ¼³»ç¿Í ±¸Åä-¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Áö¶ó°¡ ºÎÀ¸¸é¼ ºóÇ÷ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶§¶§·Î Àç¹ßµÈ´Ù. 3ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(Plasmodium vivax), ³Çü¿øÃæ(P. ovale), 4ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(P. malariae), ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ(P. falcifarum)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ¿øÃæÀÌ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡¼³ª ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Çð(heme)À» ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ »ö¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀº Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸Á»ó³»Çǰ迡 ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¶óºñ´ë¿Í °£ºñ´ë ¹× ºñ´ëµÈ Àå±â¿Í »À¼ÓÁú¿¡ »ö¼Ò Ä§ÂøÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ÆóºÎÁ¾À̳ª ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°íÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼îÅ©·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasmodium | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¿øÃæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄÛ½Ãµð¾Æ ¿ø»ýµ¿¹°ÀÇ 1¼ÓÀ¸·Î¼ Àηù, ¿µÀå·ù, ¼³Ä¡·ù Á¶·ù ¹× ÁÖ·Î µµ¸¶¹ì¼ÓÀÇ ÆÄÃæ·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±â»ýü´Â ħ ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü°¡ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ³ëÆç¸° ¾ÏÄÆ¸ð±â¿¡ ¹°¸²À¸·Î½á Ç÷Çà³»·Î ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. Ç÷ÇàÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü´Â °£À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ À̵¿ÇÏ¿©(ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Ü±â), °£ ½ÇÁú¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®·Î ¼º¼÷ Áõ½ÄÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ °£¼¼Æ÷ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¾î¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸³» ºÐ¿»ý½ÄÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǰí, ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺΠ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®´Â »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷(gametocyte)·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ¸ð±â¿¡ Àâ¾Æ¸ÔÇô À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ȧ¾¾¼Òü(sporozoite)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| P. | Plasmodium; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæ(¼Ó) P. Falciparum; ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ P. Malariae; »çÀÏ¿¿øÃæ &nb... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| s.gl. | without correction without glasses |
| CRPF | chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum; closed reduction and percutaneous fixation; contralater... |
| Pf | Plasmodium falciparum |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
|---|---|
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| FFWO | Fusion-from-without |
| SCIWORA | Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality |
| DCCT | Diabetes Control and Complication Trial |
| plasmodium malariae | A protozoan parasite that occurs primarily in subtropical and temperate areas. It is the causal agent of quartan malaria. As the parasite grows it exhibits little ameboid activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| malariae malaria | A malarial fever with paroxysms that recur every 72 hours or every fourth day, reckoning the day of the paroxysm as the first; due to the schizogony and release of merozoites from infected cells, with invasion of new red blood corpuscles by Plasmodium malariae. Synonym: quartan fever, quartan malaria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complication | A term used to describe additional medical problems that develop following a procedure, treatment or illness. Complications are usually directly or indirectly related to a procedure (risk of the procedure), treatment (side effect or toxicity) or illness. Origin: L. Complicatio (29 Sep 1997) |
| migraine without headache | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
| without | Unless; except; introducing a clause. "You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness." (Sir P. Sidney) Now rarely used by good writers or speakers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental plasmodium | The syncytial outer layer of the trophoblast; site of synthesis of human chorionic gonadotropin. See: trophoblast. Synonym: placental plasmodium, plasmodial trophoblast, plasmodiotrophoblast, syncytial trophoblast, syntrophoblast. Origin: syncytium + trophoblast (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium | <plant biology> Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane, the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds (e.g. Physarum). (31 Dec 1997) |
| Plasmodium aethiopicum | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium berghei | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles dureni. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium brazilianum | A species found in New World monkeys of the family Cebidae in northern South America and Panama which can cause mild malaria in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Plasmodium cathemerium | A species that is the cause of a rapidly fatal, anaemia-producing disease in canaries, also infecting sparrows and other passerine birds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium chabaudi | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles stephensi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium cynomolgi | A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to plasmodium vivax and produces a type of malaria similar to vivax malaria (malaria, vivax). This species has been found to give rise to both natural and experimental human infections. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium durae | A species that is the cause of an acute and often fatal malaria of young turkeys in Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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