| ¿µ¹® | malaria | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, ÇÐÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀ» °¡Áø ÇÐÁú¸ð±â¿¡°Ô ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ¹ýÁ¤ Àü¿°º´. °©Àڱ⠰í¿ÀÌ ³ª¸ç ¼³»ç¿Í ±¸Åä-¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Áö¶ó°¡ ºÎÀ¸¸é¼ ºóÇ÷ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¹ßÀÛ¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶§¶§·Î Àç¹ßµÈ´Ù. 3ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(Plasmodium vivax), ³Çü¿øÃæ(P. ovale), 4ÀÏ¿¿øÃæ(P. malariae), ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ(P. falcifarum)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö ¿øÃæÀÌ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡¼³ª ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ¿© ºóÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í Çð(heme)À» ¼ÒÈÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÈ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ »ö¼Ò°¡ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀº Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸Á»ó³»Çǰ迡 ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö¶óºñ´ë¿Í °£ºñ´ë ¹× ºñ´ëµÈ Àå±â¿Í »À¼ÓÁú¿¡ »ö¼Ò Ä§ÂøÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ÆóºÎÁ¾À̳ª ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°íÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ ¼îÅ©·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasmodium | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¿øÃæ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄÛ½Ãµð¾Æ ¿ø»ýµ¿¹°ÀÇ 1¼ÓÀ¸·Î¼ Àηù, ¿µÀå·ù, ¼³Ä¡·ù Á¶·ù ¹× ÁÖ·Î µµ¸¶¹ì¼ÓÀÇ ÆÄÃæ·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±â»ýü´Â ħ ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü°¡ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ³ëÆç¸° ¾ÏÄÆ¸ð±â¿¡ ¹°¸²À¸·Î½á Ç÷Çà³»·Î ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. Ç÷ÇàÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÀÚ¼Òü´Â °£À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ À̵¿ÇÏ¿©(ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Ü±â), °£ ½ÇÁú¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®·Î ¼º¼÷ Áõ½ÄÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ °£¼¼Æ÷ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¾î¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸³» ºÐ¿»ý½ÄÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǰí, ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ħ¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺΠ¸Þ·ÎÁ¶ÀÌÆ®´Â »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷(gametocyte)·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ¸ð±â¿¡ Àâ¾Æ¸ÔÇô À¯¼º»ý½ÄÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ȧ¾¾¼Òü(sporozoite)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| P. | Plasmodium; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæ(¼Ó) P. Falciparum; ¿´ë¿¿øÃæ P. Malariae; »çÀÏ¿¿øÃæ &nb... |
|---|---|
| CRPF | chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum; closed reduction and percutaneous fixation; contralater... |
| Pf | Plasmodium falciparum |
| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| P.F. | Plasmodium falciparum |
|---|---|
| PfEMP1 | Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 |
| PfHRP2 | Plasmodium falciparum histidine rich protein 2 |
| CM | Cerebral Malaria |
| ECM | Experimental cerebral malaria |
| plasmodium falciparum | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| malaria, falciparum | The most dangerous type of malaria. Persons carrying the sickle cell gene have some protection against malaria. Persons with a gene for haemoglobin c (another abnormal haemoglobin like sickle haemoglobin), thalassaemia trait or deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (g6pd) are thought also to have partial protection against malaria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| falciparum malaria | <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle. Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| falciparum exported serine-threonine protein kinase | <enzyme> Isolated from plasmodium falciparum; genbank u40232 Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: fest kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| falciparum fever | <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle. Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| placental plasmodium | The syncytial outer layer of the trophoblast; site of synthesis of human chorionic gonadotropin. See: trophoblast. Synonym: placental plasmodium, plasmodial trophoblast, plasmodiotrophoblast, syncytial trophoblast, syntrophoblast. Origin: syncytium + trophoblast (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium | <plant biology> Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane, the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds (e.g. Physarum). (31 Dec 1997) |
| Plasmodium aethiopicum | A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (malaria, falciparum). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium berghei | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles dureni. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium brazilianum | A species found in New World monkeys of the family Cebidae in northern South America and Panama which can cause mild malaria in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Plasmodium cathemerium | A species that is the cause of a rapidly fatal, anaemia-producing disease in canaries, also infecting sparrows and other passerine birds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium chabaudi | A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito anopheles stephensi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasmodium cynomolgi | A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to plasmodium vivax and produces a type of malaria similar to vivax malaria (malaria, vivax). This species has been found to give rise to both natural and experimental human infections. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Plasmodium durae | A species that is the cause of an acute and often fatal malaria of young turkeys in Africa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plasmodium gallinaceum | A protozoan parasite that causes avian malaria (malaria, avian), primarily in chickens, and is transmitted by the aedes mosquito. (12 Dec 1998) |
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