| 영문 | incubation period, latent stage | 한글 | 잠복기, 배양기간 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 병원체가 체내에 침입(감염)한 후 그로 인한 감염증이 발병할 때까지의 기간. 병원체의 종류에 따라 그 내용이 다르다. 예컨대 말라리아는 침입한 병원체가 인체 내에서 일정한 단계까지 발육한 후 발병하고, 장티푸스는 침입한 병원균이 일정한 수까지 번식을 해야 발병하며, 파상풍은 침입한 병원균이 생성한 독소가 뇌신경에 달한 후에 발병한다. 같은 병이라도 침입한 병원체의 양이나 독력, 감염된 사람의 감수성 등에 따라서도 달라진다. 보통 잠복기에는 병적 징후가 나타나지 않지만 민감한 사람의 경우는 두통-식욕부진-현기증-불쾌감과 같은 전구증상을 나타내는 수도 있다. 2. 보온기간, 배양기간, 발육에 필요한 기간. |
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| 영문 | false labor | 한글 | 가진통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분만진통과 비슷하나 효과가 없는 진통으로 자궁목의 확장이 일어나지 않는다. |
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| 영문 | parturition, labor | 한글 | 분만, 산통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아기를 출산하는 과정을 말함. 출산은 대개 4단계로 나누어 생각한다. 1단계는 분만통이 시작되어 자궁목이 완전히 확장되는 시기까지이며, 출산이 일어나기 직전과정이다. 2단계는 열려진 자궁경부를 통해 아기가 출산되는 순간까지이며, 3단계는 아기가 나온 후 아기에게 영양을 공급하던 태반이 따라 나오는 단계까지이다. 마지막 4단계는 태반이 나온 후 약 1시간까지이며, 이 시기에 출산후 출혈이 잘 발생하므로 주의해서 관찰해야 한다. |
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| GTN | - Stages of GTN(FIGO, WHO) 1. Stage O; Molar Pregnancy(H-Mole... |
|---|---|
| LCP Disease | Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN) &nb... |
| FTOL | "Failed" Trial Of Labor; when a woman tries for a VBAC and ends up with a cesarean after a "trial of... |
| FTP | Failure To Progress, where dilation stalls or labor does not progress fast enough in the provider's ... |
| PROM | 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Ruptu... |
| BLS | Bureau of Labor Statistics |
|---|---|
| ILO | International Labor Office |
| ILO | International Labor Organisation |
| PTL | Preterm labor |
| TOL | Trial of labor |
| placental stage of labour | The part of labour from the birth of the baby until the placenta (afterbirth) and foetal membranes are delivered. Also called the third stage of labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| abnormal placental size | <radiology> TOO BIG (greater than5cm in sections obtained at right angles to the long axis), maternal disease, diabetic mothers (= villous oedema), intrauterine infections, anaemic mothers (= normal histology), foetal disease, erythroblatosis foetalis (= villous oedema and hyperplasia), umbilical vein obstruction, foetal high output failure, large chorioangioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma, arteriovenous fistula too small, preeclampsia (associated with placental infarcts in 33-60%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental | 1. Of or pertaining to the placenta; having, or characterised by having, a placenta; as, a placental mammal. 2. <zoology> Of or pertaining to the Placentalia. <zoology> One of the Placentalia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| placental abruption | <obstetrics> An third trimester complication that results from the haemorrhage and accumulation of blood between the placenta and the wall of the uterus. This inevitably interferes with foetal oxygenation and often necessitates the need for emergency cesarean section delivery. (31 Dec 1997) |
| placental barrier | The semipermeable layer of foetal tissue separating the maternal from the foetal blood in the placenta; composed of: 1) endothelium of the foetal vessels in the chorionic villi, 2) stromata of the villi, 3) cytotrophoblast (negligible after the fifth month of gestation), and 4) syncytial trophoblast covering the villi; the placental membrane acts as a selective membrane regulating passage of substances from the maternal to the foetal blood. Synonym: placental barrier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental calcium-binding protein | <protein> Calcium binding protein of placenta, uterus and vasculature containing the EF hand motif. (18 Nov 1997) |
| placental chorioangioma | <radiology> Most common benign tumour of placenta, incidence: 0.7%, Differential diagnosis: hydatidaform mole, large leiomyoma, chorioepithelioma, complications: IUGR, foetal anomaly, polyhydramnios, haemorrhage, heart failure, premature labour (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental circulation | The circulation of blood through the placenta during intrauterine life, serving the needs of the foetus for aeration, absorption, and excretion; also, maternal circulation through the intervillous space of the placenta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental dysfunction | 1. Denoting faulty development or ripening; often connoting structural and/or functional abnormalities. 2. In obstetrics, denoting an infant whose birth weight is inappropriately low for its gestational age. 3. Immature development of the placenta so that normal function does not occur. Synonym: placental dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental dysfunction syndrome | <syndrome> Foetal malnutrition and hypoxia resulting from impaired transfer of oxygen and various nutritive materials from mother to foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental dysmature | Immature development of the placenta so that normal function does not occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental dystocia | Trouble delivering the placenta (the afterbirth). Dystocia comes from the greek dys meaning difficult, painful, disordered, abnormal + tokos meaning birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental extracts | Extracts prepared from placental tissue; they may contain specific but uncharacterised factors or proteins with specific activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental function tests | Methods used for the assessment of placental function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental growth hormone | human placental lactogen |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|