| ¿µ¹® | doctor, physician | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇ»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÇÐ, Ä¡°úÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ¼öÀÇÇÐÀÇ ´ëÇÐÁ¹¾÷ÇÐÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö°í ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ÀÇ»ç¸éÇ㸦 ÃëµæÇÏ¿© ÀǾ÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ÀÇ·á¹ý¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÇ·á ¹× º¸°ÇÁöµµ¸¦ °üÀåÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ Çâ»ó-ÁõÁø¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ¸ç ±¹¹ÎÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ »ýȰÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¶ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÇ»ç¸éÇãÀÇ Ãëµæ¿¡´Â ±¹°¡½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇʼöÁ¶°ÇÀÌ¸ç ¸éÇã´Â º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¸íºÎ¿¡ µî·ÏµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ¸éÇã°¡ ±³ºÎµÈ´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¸íĪ¿¡´Â µ¶Á¡±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÇ»çÀÇ Àǹ«·Î¼ Áø·áÀÇ Àǹ«, º¸°ÇÁöµµÀÇ Àǹ«, Áø·á±â·Ï ±âÀç-º¸Á¸ÀÇ Àǹ« µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | health | ÇÑ±Û | °Ç° |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÇåÀå¿¡´Â ¡°°Ç°À̶õ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Çã¾àÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀû-»çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾È³çÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÁ¾-Á¾±³-Á¤Ä¡-°æÁ¦-»çȸÀÇ »óÅ ¿©Çϸ¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í °íµµÀÇ °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ú°Å¿¡´Â, °Ç°À̶õ À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´À̳ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í, °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Åü»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ »çȸ°¡ °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »çȸÀûÀÎ °Ç°À̶õ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Àǰ¡ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °Ç°À» ¡°¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ´©·Á¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ¾î °Ç°À» ÇϳªÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀû °³³äÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŶó´Â ¼öµ¿Àû °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡¼, ±ÝÁÖ-±Ý¿¬ µî »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ º¯È³ª ¿îµ¿ °°Àº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁö·Á´Â ³ë·Â µî ´Éµ¿Àû ŵµ°¡ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿ä¼Ò(½ÅÀå-üÁß°ú °°Àº ¿ÜÇüÀû °èÃø°ªÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü µî)¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò(¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕÀûÀΠü·Â µî), Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | industrial health | ÇÑ±Û | »ê¾÷º¸°Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â¾÷ü´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »ý¸í°ú °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ§»ý°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦°¡ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ±Ô¸ð¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ°Ô Àǹ«ÈÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. »ê¾÷º¸°ÇÀ̶õ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ëµ¿À§»ý¹®Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õ¿í Æø³Ð°Ô È®´ëÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°À» ÃËÁø½Ã۰í ÀçÇØ¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇѴٰųª ÄèÀûÇÑ ±Ù·Îȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
|---|---|
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
| AHP | accountable health plan or partnership; acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis; after hyperpolarization; air... |
| GNP | geriatric nurse practitioner; gerontologic nurse practitioner |
| ADAP | American Dental Assistant's Program; Assistant Director of Army Psychiatry |
| PA | Physician Assistant |
|---|---|
| PHS | Physician's Health Study |
| NA | Nursing Assistant |
| PDA | Personal Digital Assistant |
| ACNP | Acute Care Nurse Practitioner |
| physician assistant | A healthcare professional that is licensed to provide patient education, evaluation, a healthcare services. A physician assistant works along with the doctor to provide medical care to a group of patients. Also referred to as a pa. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| physician's assistant | <specialist> A technician trained to administer certain procedures under the direct supervision of a physician. [american term] (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental assistant | <specialist> Individuals who assist the dentist or the dental hygienist. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general practitioner | (GP) a medically qualified doctor who practices general medicine as a family practitioner. Some GPs are also qualified in specialised medicine and in Malaysia, the majority of specialists also practise as general practitioners although the trend may be changing. (16 Dec 1997) |
| practitioner | 1. One who is engaged in the actual use or exercise of any art or profession, particularly that of law or medicine. 2. One who does anything customarily or habitually. 3. A sly or artful person. General practitioner. See General. Origin: From Practician. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| national practitioner data bank | A databank established by the health care quality improvement act of 1986 authorizing the department of health and human services to collect and release information on the professional competence and conduct of physicians, dentists, nurses, and other health care practitioners. The data include adverse actions on physicians' malpractice, licensure, hospital privileges, concealing of pertinent information, and the like. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nurse practitioner | <specialist> A registered nurse with advanced training in a particular area of health care, e.g., paediatric nurse practitioners have additional education in the care of children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attending physician | Physician responsible for the care of a patient, physician supervising the care of patients by interns, residents, and/or medical students. A doctor who has completed internship and residency. Family physician, a physician who specialises in family practice. Osteopathic physician, a practitioner of osteopathy. Synonym: osteopath. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palliative care physician | <specialist> A medically qualified specialist in the care of people with incurable disease where the focus is on symptom control and the enhancement of quality of life. (13 Nov 1997) |
| resident physician | <specialist> An American term relating to a physician who has completed medical school and an internship and is in the process of receiving specialised training. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chest physician | A medically qualified specialist in internal medicine who has subspecialised in the diseases of the chest and the breathing system. (16 Dec 1997) |
| chiropractic physician | <specialist> An expert in the science and art of the interrelationship between the musculoskeletal structure and function of the body, particularly of the spinal column and nervous system. (05 Jan 1998) |
| physician | <specialist> In the UK it refers to a specialist in internal or general medicine. In the USA it is a more general term for a medical doctor. (31 Dec 1997) |
| physician assistants | Persons academically trained, licensed, or credentialed to provide medical care under the supervision of a physician. The concept does not include nurses, but does include orthopedic assistants, surgeon's assistants, and assistants to other specialists. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physician executives | Physicians who serve in a medical and administrative capacity as head of an organised medical staff and who also may serve as liaison for the medical staff with the administration and governing board. (12 Dec 1998) |
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