| ¿µ¹® | diet | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® |
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| ¼³¸í | »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. Áï, ¹Ì¿ëÀ̳ª °Ç°À» À§ÇØ »ìÀÌ ÂîÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº ¿·®¼·Ã븦 ÁÙÀ̰ųª ¿·®¼Òºñ¸¦ ´Ã¸®¸é µÈ´Ù. ÃÑ¿·® ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸´Ù ¸¹À¸¸é üÁßÀº °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. üÁö¹æÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀº ¿·®ºÎÁ·°ú Á¤ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¿·®ºÎÁ·Àº ´Ü±â°£¿¡´Â üÁß °¨¼ÒÈ¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸öÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á¸é Àú¿·® ½ÄÀÌ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿ä±¸·®Àº ´Ù¸£¸ç ü°Ý°ú ÇÏ·ç ¿îµ¿·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Àý½Ä¿ä¹ýÀº ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä(»ý¼ö´Ü½Ä), ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(µ§¸¶Å©½Ä ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®, È¿¼Ò´Ü½Ä, ¼öÁöħÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®), ÀúÄ®·Î¸® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(º¸Á¶½ÄǰÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ´Ü½Ä¿ø¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â »ý¼ö´Ü½ÄÀ¸·Î üÁö¹æ(±ÙÀ° µî Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÀÎü ¼ººÐ)ÀÇ °ú´Ù ¼Õ½ÇÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⿡ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀü´Ü½Ä¿¡´Â ¹«·Â°¨°ú ¿îµ¿ ³»¼ºÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÃÊÀú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 600kcal ÀÌÇÏ)À¸·Î ´ë»ç»óÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÀü¹® ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, ³ëÀÎ, 18¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àú¿·® ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(ÇÏ·ç 800~1,200kcal)Àº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç°ú ÇöÀúÇÑ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÇ»çÀÇ Áö½Ã¾øÀÌ´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºñ¸¸Áõ ȯÀÚ³ª, °íÁöÇ÷ÁõÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±ÕÇüÀý½Ä(1ÀÏ 1,200kcal ÀÌ»ó)ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô üÁß°¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÇ °¨µ¶ ¾Æ·¡ °¢ÀÚÀÇ °³Àο¡°Ô ÀûÇÕÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àý½Ä°ú ´õºÒ¾î À°Ã¼ÀûÀΠȰµ¿(¿¡¾î·Îºò, Á¶±ë, °È±â, ¹èµå¹ÎÅÏ µî)À» ´Ã¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ °¨·®µÈ üÁßÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý, ½ÅüȰµ¿·®, Çൿº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hearing aid | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã»±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®¼ºÀåÄ¡·Î¼ ³Ã»À» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Í¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â ³ªÆÈÇüÀÇ ÁýÀ½±â¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº º¸Åë À½ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» µ½´Â Àü±âº¸Ã»±â°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ²ÀÁö¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â »ÀÀüµµµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³´Â °ø±âÀü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Áï, À½ÆÄ¸¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Àü±âÁøµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î À̰ÍÀ» ÁõÆø±â·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© À̾îÆùÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã À½ÆÄ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±Í¿¡ µé¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã» °¡¿îµ¥¼µµ ÀüÀ½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°æ°è ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ¼Ó±Í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨À½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â º°·Î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸Ã»±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÇѰè´Â Àß µé¸®´Â ÂÊ ±ÍÀÇ Æò±Õû·Â¼Õ½Ç 30dB(Á¤»óû·ÂÀÇ 1/30)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̺¸´Ù °æµµÀÏ ¶§´Â Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â´Â Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ IC ȸ·Î·Î ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² °³·®µÇ¾î °¨µµµµ ÁÁÀ»»Ó´õ·¯ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, ÁõÆøÀåÄ¡ºÎ¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾È°æÅ׿¡ ¼¼Æ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾È°æÇü, ±Í¿¡ °É°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±ÍµÚÇü, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®ÇÉ ÇüÀ̳ª ³ØÅ¸ÀÌÇÉ Çü, Æ÷ÄÏÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| G-G diet | Giordano-Giovannetti diet ÀÇÀÇ; CRF¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
| HCD | health care delivery; heavy-chain disease; high-calorie diet; high-carbohydrate diet; homologous can... |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| AFDC | Aid to Families With Dependent Children |
|---|---|
| AID | Artificial Insemination by Donor |
| AID | Artificial insemination with donor semen |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| BAHA | Bone Anchored Hearing Aid |
| aid to families with dependent children | Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the social security act, title IV, in the u.s. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pharmaceutic aid | Substances which are of little or no therapeutic value, but are necessary in the manufacture, compounding, storage, etc., of pharmaceutical preparations or drug dosage forms. They include solvents, diluting agents, and suspending agents, and emulsifying agents. Also, antioxidants; preservatives, pharmaceutical; dyes (colouring agents); flavoring agents; vehicles; excipient; ointment bases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hearing aid | An electronic amplifying device designed to bring sound more effectively into the ear; it consists of a microphone, amplifier, and receiver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first aid | Treatment that is rendered initially for the care of an emergent condition. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acid-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline-ash diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced diet | A diet containing the essential nutrients with a reasonable ration of all the major food groups. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal diet | A diet having a caloric value equal to the basal heat production and sufficient quanties of essential nutrients to meet basic needs, in experiments in nutrition, a diet from which a given constituent (e.g., a vitamin, mineral, or amino acid), the nutritional value of which is to be determined, is omitted for a period and the effects observed; the subject is observed for a second period during which the ingredient being studied is added to the diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic diet | A diet consisting mainly of fruits, vegetables, and milk (with minimal amounts of meat, fish, eggs, cheese, and cereals), which, when catabolised, leave an alkaline residue to be excreted in the urine. Synonym: acid-ash diet, basic diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bland diet | A regular diet omitting foods that mechanically or chemically irritate the gastrointestinal tract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rachitic diet | A diet that will induce rickets in susceptible experimental animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macrobiotic diet | A diet claimed to promote longevity, often by promoting an emphasis on natural foods and restrictions on non-cereal foods, as well as liquids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reducing diet | A diet in which caloric expenditure is greater than caloric intake. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giordano-Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Giovannetti diet | A diet designed for patients with renal failure; it provides small amounts of protein, primarily as essential amino acids, along with alpha-keto derivatives of amino acids; breakdown of protein in skeletal muscle is retarded and, because transaminase reactions are reversible, a small proportion of the ammonia released by urea breakdown is used for synthesis of nonessential amino acids. Synonym: Giovannetti diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
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