| 영문 | infancy | 한글 | 영아기, 유아기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신생아를 포함해 출생 후 1년까지의 기간. 신체발육 및 운동기능의 발달이 매우 활발한 시기로서 신생아 때부터 계속해서 환경에 적응해 가는 중요한 시기이다. 젖니가 나오며 면역기능의 활성화, 반사의 소실과 수의운동의 발달, 감각(시각, 청각, 촉각) 기능의 발달, 체중과 키의 증가를 확인할 수 있다. 체중은 3개월에 2배, 1년엔 3배가 되며, 키는 1년에 약 27cm 자란다. 2. 만 1세부터 6세까지의 어린 시기, 자기중심성, 정서성, 구체성이 나타나며 만 3세까지의 전기에는 일상어의 습득, 생활 습관의 확립 따위가 이루어지고 후기에는 개성이 뚜렷하여진다. |
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| 영문 | hypoglycemia | 한글 | 저혈당(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액속의 당량이 병적으로 감소되어 있는 상태. 정상인의 경우 이른 아침 공복시 혈당치는 60~100mg/dL 이며 식후에도 160mg/dL 이하이다. 그런데 혈당치가 50mg/dL 이하로 떨어진 경우 저혈당이라고 하고, 이로 인해 신경증세가 나타나는 것을 저혈당증이라 한다. 식은땀-공복감-탈력감-현기증 등의 증세가 나타나고, 드디어는 전신경련-혼수에 빠지며, 오래 계속되면 사망한다. 인슐린이나 혈당강하제의 과잉투여에 의하여 일어나는 경우가 많고, 이들 약제로 치료 중에 있는 당뇨병 환자가 식사 등을 걸러 공복일 때에 일어나는 외에, 이자의 종양 등으로 인슐린이 과잉분비될 때에 일어나는 경우도 있다. 저혈당발작을 일으킨 때는 사탕섭취-포도당 정맥주사 등에 의하여 신속하게 회복되는 수가 많다. |
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| 영문 | persistent vegetative state | 한글 | 지속식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그 부위에 상관없이 뇌손상에 의해서 일어나는 각성상태에 있어서의 심한 무반응상태로서, 대뇌겉질의 기능정지, 외부환경에 대한 적절한 적응반응의 결여, 무동, 무언을 특징으로 하며, 뇌파는 평탄화 또는 이상활동을 나타낸다. |
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| PHHI | persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy |
|---|---|
| PVS | percussion, vibration, suction; persistent vegetative state; persistent viral syndrome; Plummer-Vins... |
| HG | hand grip; herpes gestationis; Heschl's gyrus; high glucose; human gonadotropin; human growth; hypog... |
| IACI | idiopathic arterial calcification of infancy |
| IHT | insulin hypoglycemia test; intravenous histamine test; ipsilateral head turning |
| PHHI | Persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia of infancy |
|---|---|
| IIH | Insulin-induced hypoglycemia |
| SH | Severe hypoglycemia |
| MNTI | Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy |
| SMEI | Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy |
| melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| spongy degeneration of infancy | Autosomal recessive degenerative disease of infancy; mostly in Jewish infants; onset typically within first 3-4 months of birth, consisting of blindness, psychomotor regression, enlarged head, optic atrophy, hypotonia, spasticity, increased N-acetylaspartic acid urinary excretion. MRI shows enlarged brain, decreased attenuation of cerebral and cerebellar white matter, and normal ventricles. Pathologically, there is increased brain volume and weight, and spongy degeneration in the subcortical white matter. See: leukodystrophy. Synonym: Canavan's sclerosis, Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand disease, spongy degeneration of infancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diencephalic syndrome of infancy | <paediatrics> Profound emaciation after initial normal growth, locomotor hyperactivity and euphoria, usually with skin pallor, hypotension and hypoglycaemia. It is usually due to neoplasm involving the anterior hypothalamus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infancy | Babyhood; the earliest period of extrauterine life; roughly, the first year of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transient hypogammaglobulinaemia of infancy | A type of primary immunodeficiency that occurs in infants of both sexes, usually before the sixth month of life, probably resulting from immaturity of lymphoid tissue. Synonym: transient agammaglobulinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibrous hamartoma of infancy | A tumour appearing usually in the upper arm or shoulder in the first two years of life and consisting of cellular fibrous tissue infiltrating the subcutis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent | Continuing to exist in spite of interference or treatment, tending to recur. (18 Nov 1997) |
| persistent anterior hyperplastic primary vitreous | A unilateral congenital abnormality occurring in full-term infants; characterised by a retrolental fibrovascular membrane formed by persistent primary vitreous with remnants of the hyaloid artery and tunica vasculosa lentis; associated with leukokoria, microphthalmos, shallow anterior chamber, and elongated ciliary processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent atrioventricular canal | A condition that is caused when the atrial and ventricular septa fail to meet, as in normal development, resulting in a low atrial and high ventricular septal defect or a common atrioventricular canal. Synonym: endocardial cushion defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent chronic hepatitis | A benign chronic hepatitis that may follow acute viral hepatitis A or B, or complicate bowel diseases; after six months, liver biopsy changes are mild, unlike active chronic hepatitis; rarely, if ever, progresses to cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or liver failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent cloaca | A condition in which the urorectal fold has failed to divide the cloaca of the embryo into rectal and urogenital portions. Synonym: sinus urogenitalis, urogenital sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent ectopic pregnancy | An ectopic pregnancy which has persistent viable tissue, secreting hCG after conservative surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent foetal circulation syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn infant, without demonstrable cardiac disease. It is characterised by cyanosis and acidosis, severe pulmonary vasoconstriction, hypertrophy of pulmonary arterial muscle, and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, with resultant right-to-left shunting of blood through a patent ductus arteriosus and at times a patent foramen ovale. (12 Dec 1998) |
| persistent generalised lymphadenopathy | A syndrome characterised by reactive hyperplasia of lymph nodes (of at least one month's duration and at two different body sites, not including the inguinal area) in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The lymph node lesions progress from benign reactive hyperplasia through a stage of mixed follicular hyperplasia, to follicular involution with lymphocyte depletion. Many go on to a malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persistent mullerian duct syndrome | <syndrome> Familial disorder with presence of fallopian tube, uterus, and testis in a male. Deficient mullerian inhibitory substance secondary to Sertoli cell defect. Synonym: hernia uteri inguinale. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Congenital Hyperinsulinism, Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia of Infancy, PHHI Hypoglycemia, Hyperinsulinism, Congenital, Hypoglycemia, PHHI, Infancy Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|