| ¿µ¹® | upper limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ, »óÁö |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î±ú¿Í ¼Õ¸ñ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎºÐ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | frozen shoulder | ÇÑ±Û | ±»Àº¾î±ú, µ¿°á°ß |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î±úÀÇ °üÀý³¶°ú ¸»ÃʰüÀý ¿¬°ñ »çÀÌÀÇ À¯ÇÕ¼º ¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ¾î±úµ¿Åë, °æÁ÷, ¿îµ¿ Á¦ÇÑ µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ¿À½Ê´ë¿¡ ¾î±ú¿¡ ¿À´Â º´À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ¿À½Ê¾î±ú ¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â 40´ë¿¡µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ ´ÙÃÆÀ» ¶§´Â ¼ö ÀÏ ³»¿¡ ÅëÁõÀº »ç¶óÁö³ª ¼Õ»óµÈ ÈûÁÙ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â¸é ÀÎü ½º½º·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ·Á°í Ä®½·À» Á¶Á÷ ³»·Î Èí¼öÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¼ººÐÀº Ä®½·À» Áö¹æÃþ°ú Ãæ°ÝÈí¼ö ºÎÀ§·Î ¹Ð¾î³»¸é À̰÷¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Èí¼öµÇ¾î Á¶Á÷ÀÌ º×°í, Ç÷ÇàÀÌ ¸·È÷¸é¼ ¾ÇȵǾî Á¡Á¡ ¾î±úÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé°í ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤Àº 1~2³âÀÌ °É¸®¸é¼ ¾ÇȵȴÙ. Á¾·¡ÀÇ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀº ºÙÀº ¾î±ú¿¡ °üÀý¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿îµ¿ Ä¡·á¿Í °ÇÏ°Ô ´ç°Ü ºÐ¸®ÇÏ·Á´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿© °£È¤ ³´´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Ãʱ⿡´Â ¾ÈÁ¤À» Çϰí Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peripheral nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»ÃʽŰæ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | parasympathetic nerves | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á ÁÖ·Î ±äÀåÀÌ Ç®¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ±³°¨ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» º¸¸é, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¿ø(¹Úµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ´Â °÷À¸·Î ±¼½É¹æ°áÀý)À» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» °È½ÃÅ´À¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡´Â Ç÷¾×·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ºü¸£°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۰í, ¸Æ¹ÚÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | extremity, limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ´Ù¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾çÃø ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³× °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ Â¦À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ºÎ¼ÓÁö·Î ¿îµ¿±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ Â¦Áö´À·¯¹Ì¿¡¼ ÁøÈÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆÈÀº ¾î±ú¿¡¼ ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡±îÁöÀÇ À§ÆÈ, ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÆÈ, ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¸®´Â »çŸ±¸´Ï¿¡¼ ¹«¸¿¡ À̸¥ ³ÒÀû´Ù¸®, ¹«¸¿¡¼ ¹ß¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡´Ù¸®, ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÈ´Ù. 2. ôÃßµ¿¹° Áß ¾ç¼·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íµîµ¿¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Õ´Ù¸®¿Í µÞ´Ù¸®. º¸Çà°ú ÆÄ¾Ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Åü ºÎ¼Ó±â ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼´Â ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®·Î¼ ±× ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇп¡¼ »çÁö´Â ³× °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¾î±ú»À ¹× ºøÀåº(1´ÜÀ§·Î¼) ±×¸®°í º¼±âÀÇ »À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â zonoskeleton, À§ÆÈ»À ¹× ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â stylopodium, ³ë»À, ÀÚ»À, Á¤°»À ¹× Á¾¾Æ¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â zygopodium, ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â autopodium µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LUL | left upper eyelid; left upper limb; left upper lobe; left upper lung |
|---|---|
| RUL | right upper eyelid; right upper lateral; right upper limb; right upper lobe |
| UL | ultrasonic; Underwriters Laboratories; undifferentiated lymphoma; upper limb; upper limit; upper lob... |
| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
| DASH | Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand |
|---|---|
| I | including |
| UL | upper limb |
| ARN | Afferent renal nerves |
| CN | Cranial nerves |
channel-shoulder-pin attachment
| bones of upper limb | These include the superior limb girdle (scapula and clavicle) and the skeleton of the free superior limb (humerus, radius, ulna, wrist bones, metacarpus, and bones of the fingers). Synonym: ossa membri superioris, bones of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| regions of upper limb | The topographic divisions of the upper limb: deltoid, arm, elbow, forearm, carpal region, and hand. Synonym: regiones membri superioris, regions of superior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joints of free upper limb | The joints uniting the bones of the free superior limb girdle; they are the shoulder joint, elbow joint, radioulnar joints, and joints of the wrist and hand. Synonym: articulationes membri superioris liberi, joints of free superior limb, juncturae membri superioris liberi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| upper limb | The shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand. Synonym: membrum superius, superior limb, thoracic limb, upper extremity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral nerves | The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| upper thoracic splanchnic nerves | Part of the cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves from the second to fifth segments of the thoracic sympathetic trunk that pass medially and anteriorly to enter the cardiac plexus; they convey postsynaptic sympathetic fibres to, and visceral afferent (pain) fibres from, the heart. Synonym: nervi cardiaci thoracici, upper thoracic splanchnic nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bursitis, shoulder | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milwaukee shoulder | <radiology> Chronic rotator cuff tear, calcific tendonitis (calcium hydroxyapatite) (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder | 1. <anatomy> The joint, or the region of the joint, by which the fore limb is connected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint. 2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint; the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; often used in the plural. "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore The gates of Azza." (Milton) "Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair." (Dryden) 3. That which supports or sustains; support. "In thy shoulder do I build my seat." (Shak) 4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or projection from the body of a thing. "The north western shoulder of the mountain." (Sir W. Scott) 5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton. 6. The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank. 7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc, as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of the raised character, etc. Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. <anatomy> Shoulder blade, a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. Origin: OE. Shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS. Sculdor; akin to D. Schoulder, G. Schulter, OHG. Scultarra, Dan. Skulder, Sw. Skuldra. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shoulder blade | A large, flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior portion of the shoulder. It articulates with the clavicle (at the acromion process) and the humerus (at the glenoid). (27 Sep 1997) |
| shoulder bursitis | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder dislocation | <radiology> Anterior (subcoracoid), humerus may lead to beneath coracoid process, anterior to glenoid, most frequent site and type of dislocation of any joint, easily detected, repeated dislocation most likely to be Hill-Sachs deformity and/or Bankhart deformity, posterior, 2 - 4% of shoulder dislocations, 50% due to seizures; trauma, electrical shock, often missed on AP view: use Y or axillary view, rim sign in acute dislocation, increased glenohumeral space (normal 6 mm may lead to widened to 14 mm), with or without compression fracture of anterior surface of humeral head, 20% most likely to be associated fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder fractures | Fractures of the proximal humerus, including the head, anatomic and surgical necks, and tuberosities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder-girdle syndrome | A neurological disorder, of unknown cause, characterised by the sudden onset of severe pain, usually about the shoulder and often beginning at night, soon followed by weakness and wasting of various forequarter muscles, particularly shoulder girdle muscles; both sporadic and familial in occurrence with the former much more common; often preceded by some antecedent event, such as an upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, vaccination, or non-specific trauma; usually attributed to a brachial plexus lesion, because the nerve fibres involed are most often derived from the upper trunk, but actually multiple proximal mononeuropathies. Synonym: acute brachial radiculitis, brachial plexitis, brachial plexus neuropathy, Parsonage-Turner syndrome, shoulder-girdle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shoulder-hand syndrome | A syndrome of pain and tenderness, usually to a hand or foot, associated with vasomotor instability, skin changes and rapid development of bony demineralisation (osteoporosis). Frequently will follow a localised trauma, stroke or peripheral nerve injury. (27 Sep 1997) |
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