| 영문 | peripheral nerve | 한글 | 말초신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 중추신경계를 제외한 나머지 모든신경을 말함. 중추신경계는 뇌와 척수를 말하며, 그외 나머지 신경들로써 실제적으로 각 기관이나 사지 말단에 신경이 분포하며, 자극을 전달하는 일을 하는 신경을 모두 통틀어 말초신경이라 한다. 뇌에서 바로 나와 분포하는 뇌신경과 척수에서 기시하는 척수신경도 모두 말초신경에 해당한다. 또한 말초신경에는 각종 자율신경을 담당하는 교감신경, 부교감신경도 포함된다. |
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| 영문 | parasympathetic nerves | 한글 | 부교감신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계의 하나로써 주로 긴장이 풀어져 있을 때 작용한다. 특히 심장에 대한 부교감 작용을 보면, 주로 미주신경을 통해 작용을 한다. 미주신경은 심장의 박동원(박동을 일으키는 작용을 하는 곳으로 굴심방결절)을 억제시켜 심장의 운동을 억제한다. 하지만, 실제적으로는 심장의 박동을 억제하는 대신에 심실의 수축을 강화시킴으로 심장의 수축력을 증가시켜 심장으로부터 대동맥으로 나가는 혈액량은 증가한다. 이에 비해 교감신경은 심장의 운동을 빠르게 하여 혈압을 증가시키고, 맥박을 증가시킨다. |
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| 영문 | abdomen | 한글 | 복부, 배 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 배, 또는 복부의 국소적 위치를 표시하는 방법에는 4분할법과 9분할법이 있다. 4분할법의 경우에는 배꼽을 지나는 수직, 수평선을 중심으로 하여 각각 우상복부, 우하복부, 좌상복부. 그리고 좌하복부로 나누며, 9분할법은 10번째 갈비뼈의 하연을 잇는 갈비뼈 아래면과 양쪽 윗엉덩뼈가시를 잇는 가시사이면. 몸의 중심을 세로로 지나는 선과 윗엉덩뼈가시의 중간 지점을 통하는 좌우중간샅면을 이용하여 9부분으로 나누는데 각각의 명칭은 그림을 참조하기 바란다 가끔씩 갈비뼈아래면을 대신하여 목패임과 배꼽의 중간점을 수평으로 통과하는 선을 사용하기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | inguinal region of abdomen | 한글 | 샅, 서혜부, 샅고랑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸통에서 다리로 갈라져 나온 부위. 보통 사타구니라고 부른다. |
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| PV | pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc... |
|---|---|
| CSPINE | corticosteroid use, seropositive RA, peripheral joint destruction, involvement of cervical nerves, n... |
| Abd. | Abdomen; 복부 |
| ABD | abdomen; aged, blind, and disabled; aggressive behavioral disturbance; average body dose |
| Abd, abd | abdomen, abdominal; abduct, abduction, abductor |
| ARN | Afferent renal nerves |
|---|---|
| CN | Cranial nerves |
| AB | abdomen |
| ABD | abdomen |
| PBSC | Peripheral Blood Stem Cell |
| anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen | The ventral primary rami of spinal nerves T7-T11 (seventh to eleventh intercostal nerves), which supply the abdominal as well as the thoracic wall; innervate intercostal, subcostal, serratus posterior inferior, transversus abdominis, external and internal oblique, and rectus abdominis muscles, and provide sensory branches to the periphery of the diaphragm, and parietal pleura and peritoneum. Synonym: rami cutanei anteriores pectoralis et abdominalis nervorum intercostalium, ramus cutaneus anterior (pectoralis et abdominalis) nervorum thoracicorum, anterior cutaneous nerves of abdomen, pectoral and abdominal anterior cutaneous branch of intercostal nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| peripheral nerves | The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abdomen | <anatomy> The portion of the body which lies between the thorax and the pelvis. It contains a cavity (abdominal cavity) separated by the diaphragm from the thoracic cavity above and by the plane of the pelvic inlet from the pelvic cavity below and lined with a serous membrane, the peritoneum. This cavity contains the abdominal viscera and is enclosed by a wall formed by the abdominal muscles, vertebral column and the ilia. It is divided into nine regions by four imaginary lines projected onto the anterior wall, of which two pass horizontally around the body (the upper at the level of the cartilages of the ninth ribs, the lower at the tops of the crests of the ilia) and two extend vertically on each side of the body from the cartilage of the eighth rib to the centre of the inguinal ligament. The regions are: three upper right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, three middle right lateral, umbilical, left lateral and three lower right inguinal, pubic, left inguinal. Origin: L. Possibly from abdere = to hide (15 Oct 1997) |
| abdomen, acute | Clinical syndrome characterised by abdominal pain of great severity associated with other symptoms and signs, usually those of acute peritonitis, which might well be the result of a ruptured abdominal viscus or a similar abdominal catastrophe requiring urgent surgical operation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abdomen obstipum | A rarely used term for deformity of the abdomen due to congenitally short rectus muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute abdomen | Any serious acute intra-abdominal condition (such as appendicitis) attended by pain, tenderness, and muscular rigidity, and for which emergency surgery must be considered. Synonym: surgical abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| boat-shaped abdomen | A condition in which the anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour. Synonym: boat-shaped abdomen, navicular abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carinate abdomen | A sloping of the sides with prominence of the central line of the abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectus muscle of abdomen | <anatomy> Muscle of ventral abdominal wall, flanking the linea alba, and characterised by tendinous intersections separating its length into multiple bellies; origin, crest and symphysis of the pubis; insertion, xiphoid process and fifth to seventh costal cartilages; action, flexes lumbar vertebral column, draws thorax downward toward pubis; nerve supply, thoracoabdominal nerves. Synonym: musculus rectus abdominis, rectus muscle of abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pendulous abdomen | An abdomen with greatly relaxed walls that sag down over the pubic region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscles of abdomen | Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. Synonym: musculi abdominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-abdomen | <zoology> That part of a crustacean behind the cephalothorax; more commonly called abdomen. Origin: Pref. Post- + abdomen. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scaphoid abdomen | A condition in which the anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour. Synonym: boat-shaped abdomen, navicular abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protuberant abdomen | An unusual or prominent convexity of the abdomen, due to excessive subcutaneous fat, poor muscle tone, or an increase in intra-abdominal content. (05 Mar 2000) |
| navicular abdomen | A condition in which the anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour. Synonym: boat-shaped abdomen, navicular abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|