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"Pavlov journal of higher nervous activity."¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
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  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • journal
    1. ÇмúÁö 2. Àϱâ
  • higher aluminium gold
    °í±Þ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½±Ý
  • higher protist
    °íµî¿ø»ý»ý¹°
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ¼º´«ÇÇ·Î
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æ°èÁúȯ, ½Å°æº´
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Å°æ°è
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • journal
    1. ÇмúÁö, 2. Àϱâ
  • activity
    Ȱ¼ºµµ, Ȱµ¿
  • specific activity
    ºñ¹æ»ç´É, ƯÀÌȰ¼ºµµ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • higher aluminium gold
    °í±Þ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½±Ý
  • higher protist
    °íµî¿ø»ý»ý¹°
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ´«ÇÇ·Î
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æº´
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • higher aluminium gold
    °í±Þ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½±Ý.
  • higher center
    °íÀ§ÁßÃß(ÍÔêÈñéõÒ).
  • higher harmonics =harmonic overtone
    ¹èÀ½
  • higher harmonics =harmonic overtone
    ¹èÀ½(ÛÃëå).
  • higher intensity
    °í°­µµ
  • higher protist
    °íµî¿ø»ý»ý¹°
  • SAR : structure activity relationship
    ±¸Á¶ÀÛ¿ë°ü°è.
  • activity
    Ȱ¼ºµµ(üÀàõöô), Ȱµ¿µµ(üÀÔÑöô), Ȱ¼º(üÀàõ).
  • activity
    ¹æ»ç´É, Ȱ¼ºµµ
  • activity therapist
    Ȱµ¿ ¿ä¹ý»ç
  • activity therapy
    Ȱµ¿¿ä¹ý(¡­èþÛö).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • higher aluminium gold
    °í±Þ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½±Ý.
  • higher center
    °íÀ§ÁßÃß(ÍÔêÈñéõÒ).
  • higher harmonics =harmonic overtone
    ¹èÀ½
  • higher harmonics =harmonic overtone
    ¹èÀ½(ÛÃëå).
  • higher intensity
    °í°­µµ
  • higher protist
    °íµî¿ø»ý»ý¹°
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»×ÈãêÌèͧ)
  • breakdown nervous
    ½Å°æ¼è¾à
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system =CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Oculomotor nervous branch
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¾È½Å°æÁö
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • Nervous tissue (Neuroblastoma)
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ (½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • Nervous layer
    ½Å°æÃþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃþ
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Myenteric nervous plexus
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ°£½Å°æÃÑ
  • Intrinsic nervous plexus
    º®¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Submucous nervous plexus
    Á¡¸·¹Ø½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¡¸·ÇϽŰæÃÑ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • activity
    Ȱ·®(üÀÕá)
  • activity
    Ȱ¼º (üÀàõ)
  • activity coefficient
    Ȱ·®°è¼ö (üÀÕá°èâ¦)
  • catalytic center activity
    Ã˸ÅÁß½É È°¼º(õºØÚñéãýüÀàõ)
  • concentration of enzymatic activity
    È¿¼ÒȰ¼º ³óµµ(ý£áÈüÀàõÒØÓø)
  • enzymatic activity
    È¿¼Ò Ȱ¼º (ý£áÈüÀàõ)
  • intrinsic activity
    ³»ÀçȰ¼º(Ò®î¤üÀàõ)
  • mean activity coefficient
    Æò±ÕȰµ¿°è¼ö(øÁгüÀÔÑͪâ¦)
  • mean ionic activity coefficient
    Æò±Õ(øÁг) ÀÌ¿ÂȰ¼º°è¼ö(üÀàõͪâ¦)
  • molar activity
    ¸ô Ȱ¼º(üÀàõ)
  • molecular activity
    ºÐÀÚȰ¼º(ÝÂí­üÀàõ)
  • myotropic activity
    ±Ù°­È­È°¼º(ÐÉË­ûùüÀàõ)
  • optical activity
    ±¤ÇРȰ¼º(ÎÃùÊüÀàõ)
  • Raman optical activity
    ¶ó¸¸ ±¤ÇРȰ¼º(µµ)(ÎÃùÊüÀàõ(Óø))
  • relative specific activity
    »ó´ë ƯÀÌ È°¼ºµµ(ßÓÓß÷åì¶üÀàõÓø)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • activity
    Ȱ¼ºµµ, Ȱµ¿µµ
  • higher intensity
    °í°­µµ
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
NYHA New York Heart Association
  Heart Disease¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Functional Classification
 &nbs...
PNS paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n...
ISA Instrument Society of America; intracarotid sodium amytal; intrinsic simulating activity; intrinsic ...
SA salicylic acid; saline [solution]; salt added; sarcoidosis; sarcoma; scalenus anticus; secondary ame...
HCG, hCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone
&nbs...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
3H Higher
HVC Higher Vocal Center
JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association
NEJM New England Journal of Medicine
SNA Sympathetic nervous activity
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • JrId: 31416
    JournalTitle: Pavlov journal of higher nervous activity.
    MedAbbr: Pavlov J High Nerv Act
    ISSN: 0553-416X
    ESSN:
    IsoAbbr:
    NlmId: 172416
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • medical journal
    ÀÇÇÐÀâÁö, ÀÇÇÐÇмúÁö
  • sympathetic nervous system activity
    ±³°¨½Å°æ°è Ȱ¼º
  • higher aluminium gold
    °í±Þ ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ ±Ý
  • higher CNS neuraxis lesion
    »óºÎ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Ãà»ö º´¼Ò
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • nervous
    ½Å°æÀÇ, ½Å°æÁúÀÇ
  • nervous asthma
    ½Å°æ¼º õ½Ä
  • nervous cough
    ½Å°æ¼º ÇØ¼Ò
  • nervous disorder
    ½Å°æ Àå¾Ö
    µ¿ÀǾî=nervous disturbance.
  • nervous impulse
    ½Å°æ Àüµµ
  • nervous intermedius neuralgia
    Áß°£ ½Å°æÅë
    geniculate neuralgia¸¦ º¸½Ã¿À.
  • nervous papilla
    ½Å°æ À¯µÎ
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è
    ½ÅüÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î º¯È¯Çؼ­ ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è·Î º¸³» Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú °¨°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
journal article The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases.
(12 Dec 1998)
mean higher high water <marine biology> The average height of the higher high water over a 19-year period. For shorter periods of observation, corrections are applied to eliminate known variations and reduce the result to the equivalent of a mean 19-year value.
(09 Oct 1997)
higher heating value (HHV) The maximum potential energy in dry fuel. For wood, the range is 7,600 to 9,600 Btu/lb.
(05 Dec 1998)
higher order conditioning The use of a previously conditioned stimulus to condition further responses, in much the same way unconditioned stimuli are used.
(05 Mar 2000)
pavlov conditioning The Russian physiologist Ivan petrovich pavlov (1848-1936) conditioned dogs to respond in what proved to be a predictable manner, for example, by first ringing a bell before feeding them and then simply ringing the bell upon which stimulus they would begin to salivate as if they were about to eat.
(12 Dec 1998)
Pavlov, Ivan <person> Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate, 1849-1936.
See: pavlovian conditioning, Pavlov method, Pavlov pouch, Pavlov stomach, Pavlov's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pavlov method The method of studying conditioned reflex activity by the observation of a motor indicator, such as the salivary or electroencephalographic response.
(05 Mar 2000)
pavlov pouch at different points along the dogs' digestive tracts, the russian physiologist ivan petrovich pavlov (1848-1936) surgically created pockets ( pavlov pouches ) from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the physiology of the digestive tract. He did so from the salivary glands down to the stomach, liver and pancreas with considerable success and in 1904 (the 4th year it was awarded) he received the nobel prise for his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged.
(12 Dec 1998)
Pavlov's reflex Peripheral vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure in response to a fall in pressure in the great veins.
Synonym: Pavlov's reflex.
(05 Mar 2000)
pavlov stomach A Pavlov pouch fashionned surgically from part of the stomach (which is isolated from the rest of the stomach). The pouch opens through a fistula (canal) on to the abdominal wall and permits sampling of the gastric contents. See pavlov pouch.
(12 Dec 1998)
pouch, pavlov at different points along the dogs' digestive tracts, the russian physiologist ivan petrovich pavlov (1848-1936) surgically created pockets ( pavlov pouches ) from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the physiology of the digestive tract. He did so from the salivary glands down to the stomach, liver and pancreas with considerable success and in 1904 (the 4th year it was awarded) he received the nobel prise for his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged.
(12 Dec 1998)
stomach, pavlov A pouch fashioned surgically from part of the stomach (but isolated from the rest of the stomach) that opens via a fistula (canal) on to the abdominal wall. at different points along the dogs' digestive tracts, the russian physiologist ivan petrovich pavlov (1848-1936) surgically created pockets ( pavlov pouches ) from which he could obtain secretions, the aim being to study the physiology of the digestive tract. He did so from the salivary glands down to the stomach, liver and pancreas with considerable success and in 1904 (the 4th year it was awarded) he received the nobel prise for his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged.
(12 Dec 1998)
activity 1. The state of being active, the ability to produce some effect, the extent of some function or action.
2. <chemistry> A thermodynamic quantity that represents the effective concentration of a solute in a nonideal solution, if concentrations are replaced by activities, the equations for equilibrium constants, electrode potentials, osmotic pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression and vapour pressures of volatile solutes are converted from approximations that hold only for dilute solutions to exact equations that hold for all concentrations. The activity is equal to the product of the concentration and the activity coefficient, a dimensionless number measuring deviation from nonideality. Symbol a.
The potential or true thermodynamic activity of a substance, as opposed to its molar concentration.
3. <radiobiology> The number of nuclear transitions or disintegrations occurring in a given quantity of radioactive material per unit time. The SI unit of activity is s-1. The special name for the unit of activity is becquerel (Bq). The previously used special unit of activity, curie (Ci), is being replaced by the becquerel. 1 Bq = 2.7 x E-11 Ci. 1 Ci = 3.7 x E10 Bq.
4. Optical activity.
(16 Dec 1997)
activity coefficient <chemistry> The factor by which the value of a concentration of a solute must be multiplied to determine its true thermodynamic activity.
(06 May 1997)
activity cycles Bouts of physical irritability or movement alternating with periods of quiescence. It includes biochemical activity and hormonal activity which may be cellular. These cycles are shorter than 24 hours and include sleep-wakefulness cycles and the periodic activation of the digestive system.
(12 Dec 1998)
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