| ¿µ¹® | phenylketonuria(=PKU) | ÇÑ±Û | Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµº´À¸·Î ü³»¿¡ Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Æó´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÎü³»¿¡ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´Ñ(phenylalanine)À̶ó´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀΠƼ·Î½ÅÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ´Â ÇÑ È¿¼Ò(phenylalanine hydroxylase)°¡ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇ̵Ǿî ž±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÌÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀϾ°í, °á±¹Àº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù. ½Åü³»ÀÇ ³ôÀº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ³óµµ´Â žÆÀÇ ³ú¹ß´ÞÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Á¤½ÅÁöü¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ Áúº´Àº ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î, Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÌ ÀûÀº ½Ä»ç(Àú´Ü¹éÁú ½Ä»ç)¸¦ ³úÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ØÃß´Â ¼ºÀαîÁö ½ÃÇàÇϸé, ÀÚ¿¬È÷ Ä¡·áµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼, Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±âµµ Çϸç, ±¸¶ß¸® Áø´Ü¹ý(Guthrie's test)À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
| PKU | Phenyl-Keton-Uria; Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
| PKU | phenylketonuria |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| PKU | Phenylketonuria |
|---|---|
| COPV | Canine oral papillomavirus |
| COC | Combined oral contraceptive |
| ORS | G)-oral rehydration solution |
| ICT | Intra Oral Cariogenicity Test |
naso-oral
| PKU | <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way. Incidence: highest in Caucasians. Acronym: PKU Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (15 Oct 1997) |
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| non-PKU hyperphenylalaninaemia | A benign phenotype in which phenylalanine monooxygenase is deficient but is greater than 1% of normal levels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| administration, oral | The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, oral | Cancer of the mouth area. A sore in the mouth that does not heal can be a warning sign of oral cancer. A biopsy is the only to know whether as abnormal area in the oral cavity is cancer. Oral cancer is caused by tobacco (smoking and chewing) and alcohol use. Surgery to remove the tumour in the mouth is the usual treatment for patients with oral cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| candidiasis, oral | Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus candida. (12 Dec 1998) |
| canine oral papilloma | Warts affecting mucous membranes of young dogs; caused by a papillomavirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnesia and alumina oral suspension | A mixture of magnesium hydroxide and variable amounts of aluminum oxide; used as an antacid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathology, oral | A dental specialty concerned with pathology of the oral cavity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharyngo-oral | Relating to the pharynx and the mouth; oropharyngeal. Origin: pharyngo-+ L. Os (or-), mouth (05 Mar 2000) |
| combination oral contraceptive | A mixture of a steroid having progestational activity and an oestrogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contraceptives, oral | Compounds, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The hormones are generally oestrogen or progesterone or both. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contraceptives, oral, combined | Fixed drug combinations administered orally for contraceptive purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contraceptives, oral, hormonal | Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contraceptives, oral, sequential | Drugs administered orally and sequentially for contraceptive purposes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contraceptives, oral, synthetic | Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations. (12 Dec 1998) |
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