| ¿µ¹® | Bile | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³Áó, ´ãÁó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °¥»öÀ̳ª ¶Ç´Â ÃÊ·Ï»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¾×ü. °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® º´, ¾µ°³ÁָӴϰü(cystic duct)¸¦ °ÅÃļ ¾µ°³¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ »ùâÀÚ·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ¼ººÐ£´ãÁó¿¡´Â ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ¸î°¡Áö ´ë»çÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ´ãÁó»ê(bile acid), ÀÎÁöÁú, ºô¸®·çºó(bilirubin)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ºô¸®·çºóÀ̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ö¼ÒÀÎ Ç÷»ö¼Ò(hemoglobin)ÀÇ ºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¿ø·¡´Â ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌÁö¸¸ °£¿¡¼ º¯È¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¹°¿¡ ³ì´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. -´ãÁóÀÇ ±â´É£¿ì¼± Áö¹æÀÇ ¼ÒÈ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¹æÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ãÀº ¼ö¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò´Â À̰÷À» Àß Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¹æÀº À̰÷À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ´ãÁóÀº ÀÌ·± Áö¹æÀ» ¹°¿¡ ³ìÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº µ¢¾î¸®(micell)·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Èí¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ãÁóÀº ÀÎü¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ(cholesterol)ÀÇ ºÐºñ Åë·Î¶ó´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | extract | ÇÑ±Û | ÃßÃâ¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ½Ä¹°¼º ¾àǰ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¼º ¾àǰÀ» ³óÃàÇÏ¿© ¾ò´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, ±× Áß ¾î¶² Ȱ¼º¼ººÐÀ» Àû´çÇÑ ¿ë¸Å·Î ºÐ¸®Çϰí, ¿ë¸Å¸¦ Áõ¹ß½ÃŰ°í ³²Àº µ¢¾î¸®³ª °¡·ç. 2. »ý¾àÀ» ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä§Ãâ¾×À¸·Î Â¥³»°í ħÃâ¾×À» Áõ¹ß½ÃÄÑ ³óÃàÇÑ Á¦Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| PE | Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia; pancreatic extract; paper electrophoresis; partial epilepsy; pelvic examina... |
|---|---|
| APE | acetone powder extract; acute polioencephalitis; acute psychotic episode; airway pressure excursion;... |
| ATE | acute toxic encephalopathy; adipose tissue extract; autologous tumor extract |
| CE | California encephalitis; cardiac enlargement; cardioesophageal; carotid endarterectomy; catamenial e... |
| BS | 1) Breath Sounds; È£ÈíÀ½ 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts |
| BDL | Bile Duct Ligated |
|---|---|
| BA | Bile acid |
| BD | Bile duct |
| BDL | Bile duct ligation |
| BSSL | Bile salt stimulated lipase |
| alcoholic extract | A solid extract obtained by extracting the alcohol-soluble principles of a drug, followed by the evaporation of the alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| allergenic extract | Extract (usually containing protein) from various sources, e.g., food, bacteria, pollen, and the like, suspected of specific action in stimulating manifestations of allergy; may be used for skin testing or desensitization. Synonym: allergic extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic extract | Extract (usually containing protein) from various sources, e.g., food, bacteria, pollen, and the like, suspected of specific action in stimulating manifestations of allergy; may be used for skin testing or desensitization. Synonym: allergic extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna extract | A powdered extract from the leaves and/or roots of Atropa belladonna; used to formulate various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Contains the alkaloids of belladonna (atropine and scopolamine) and has been used in the treatment of ulcers, diarrhoea, and parkinsonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Buchner extract | A cell-free extract of yeast, such as was prepared by Eduard and Hans Buchner and observed to catalyze alcoholic fermentation; this observation essentially eliminated "vitalism" as being responsible for biological chemical reactions and initiated the beginnings of modern biochemistry (enzymology). (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell-free extract | <cell culture> A liquid that is a mixture of the contents of a particular type of cell, sometimes the organelles are also filtered out of the liquid. (26 Mar 1998) |
| goulards extract | <medicine> An aqueous solution of the subacetate of lead, used as a lotion in cases of inflammation. Goulard's cerate is a cerate containing this extract. Origin: Named after the introducer, Thomas Goulard, a French surgeon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pollen extract | Liquid obtained by extracting the protein from the pollen of plants used for diagnostic testing or treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroalcoholic extract | A solid extract obtained by extracting the soluble principles of the drug with alcohol and water, followed by evaporation of the solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| equivalent extract | A fluidextract of the same strength, weight for weight, as the original drug. Synonym: valoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extract | <pharmacology> A concentrated preparation of a vegetable or animal drug obtained by removing the active constituents therefrom with a suitable menstruum, evaporating all or nearly all the solvent and adjusting the residual mass or powder to a prescribed standard. Extracts are prepared in three forms, semiliquid or of syrupy consistency, pilular or solid and as dry powder. Origin: L. Extractum (18 Nov 1997) |
| yeast extract agar | A medium used to induce sporulation and reduce vegetative growth in the cultivation of fungi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| liquid extract | Pharmacopeial liquid preparation of vegetable drugs, made by percolation, containing alcohol as a solvent or as a preservative, or both, and so made that each milliliter contains the therapeutic constituents of 1 g of the standard drug that it represents. Synonym: liquid extract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aberrant bile ducts | Small duct's occasionally present in the ligaments of the liver or originating from the surface of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, bile duct | A benign tumour of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (12 Dec 1998) |
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