| ¿µ¹® | gastroenteritis | ÇÑ±Û | À§Ã¢ÀÚ¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Þ¼º À§¿°-âÀÚ¿°ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Â Áõ¼¼. °¢°¢ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì À§¿°-âÀÚ¿°ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ßº´µÇ¸é¼ ÇϳªÀÇ º´»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÀϰýÇØ¼ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. À§¿Í âÀÚÀÇ ³»¸·¿¡ »ý±ä ±Þ¼º ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼ ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ¸Þ½º²¨¿ò, ¼³»ç, º¹Åë, ¼è¾à°¨ µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎ, Áï ´ëÀå±Õ, Ȳ»öÆ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó±ÕÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶, Àڱؼº À½½ÄÀÇ ¼·Ãë, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, °øÆ÷°¨, ºÐ³ë µî ½É¸®Àû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º À§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°Àº ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ÄÁßµ¶±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© °¨±â³ª ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀ¸·Î À§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°Àº ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ÄÁßµ¶±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© °¨±â³ª ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀ¸·Î À§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¼ÒȰ¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â À½½ÄÀ» °ú½ÄÇϰųª ¹è¸¦ Â÷°Ô ÇÑ Å¿À¸·Î ÀϾ´Â ¼³»çµµ ¿©±âµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Ä¡·á´Â Àü½ÅÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤À» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ½Ä»ç´Â ±¸¿ª-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µî ±Þ¼ºÁõ¼¼°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö µÇµµ·ÏÀ̸é Á¦ÇÑÇϰí, ¼ÒȰ¡ Àß µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼Ò·®¾¿ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ô´Â´Ù. ¼öºÐÀº ƯÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÇÒ °Í ¾øÀÌ Àû´çÇÏ°Ô ¼·ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ulcerative colitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç´ëÀå¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àß·èâÀÚ(colon)ÀÇ ¸¸¼º, Àç¹ß¼º ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÁÖ·Î Á¡¸· ¹× Á¡¸· ÇϺο¡ ÀϾ´Â ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ ´ëÀå¿°ÀÌ´Ù. È£¹ßºÎÀ§´Â ±¸ºÒâÀÚ ¹× °ðâÀÚÀ̸ç ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °æ·Ã¼ºÀÇ º¹Åë°ú °ðâÀÚÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¾×, °í¸§ ¹× Á¡¾×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼³»ç°¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÀÓ»ó»ó°ú ´ëº¯°Ë»ç, ±×¹Û¿¡ °ðâÀÚ±¸ºÒâÀÚº¸°³·Î Çϸç, Ä¡·á´Â Sulfasalazine, ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å, ¼ö¼ú µîÀÌ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â Ä¡Áú, °í¸§Áý, õ°ø, ¾ÏÀüȯ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | colitis | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëÀå¿°, °áÀå¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ūâÀÚ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇÏ´Â ´ëÀåÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ÀÌÁß ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°(ulcerative colitis)Àº Á¡¸·°ú Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷¿¡¸¸ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÎ ±ÙÀ°Ãþ°ú À帷Ãþ¿¡´Â ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ Ç×¹®°ú °ðâÀÚ¿¡ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ¹è¾ÆÇİú Ç×¹®ÃâÇ÷, ´ëº¯¼Ó¿¡ °í¸§À̳ª ÀÌ»óÇÑ Á¡¾×ÀÇ ¹èÃâ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ëÀå¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AAC | antibiotic-associated [pseudomembranous] colitis; antimicrobial agent-induced colitis; augmentative ... |
|---|---|
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| ad | add [Lat. adde] let there be added [up to a specified amount] [Lat. addetur]; axiodistal; right ear ... |
| NES | not elsewhere specified |
| NOS | network operating system; nitric oxide synthetase; non-organ-specific; not on staff; not otherwise s... |
| AOD | and other drug |
|---|---|
| EDNOS | Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
| NOS | Not Otherwise Specified |
| PDD-NOS | Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified |
| SPF | specified pathogen free |
acute angle
| other-directed | Pertaining to a person readily influenced by the attitudes of others. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| transferases (other substituted phosphate groups) | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. Registry number: EC 2.7.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis | An epidemic, highly communicable but rather mild disease of sudden onset, caused by the epidemic gastroenteritis virus (especially Norwalk agent), with an incubation period of 16 to 48 hours and a duration of 1 to 2 days, which affects all age groups; infection is associated with some fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and headache, one or another of which may be predominant. Synonym: acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic induced gastroenteritis | <pathology> A condition where the normal intestinal bacteria (useful for digestion) are killed by the use of an antibiotic resulting in symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastroenteritis | <gastroenterology, pathology> An acute inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, characterised by anorexia, nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and weakness, which has various causes, including food poisoning due to infection with such organisms as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella species, consumption of irritating food or drink or psychological factors such as anger, stress and fear. Synonym: enterogastritis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gastroenteritis, transmissible, of swine | A condition of chronic gastroenteritis in adult pigs and fatal gastroenteritis in piglets caused by a coronavirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastroenteritis virus, murine | A species of the coronavirus genus causing hepatitis in mice. Four strains have been identified as mhv 1, mhv 2, mhv 3, and mhv 4 (also known as jhm, which is neurotropic and causes disseminated encephalomyelitis with demyelination as well as focal liver necrosis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastroenteritis virus, porcine transmissible | A species of coronavirus causing a fatal disease to pigs under 3 weeks old. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastroenteritis virus type A | A RNA virus, about 27 nm in diameter, which has not been cultured in vitro; it is the cause of epidemic nonbacterial gastroenteritis; at least five antigenically distinct serotypes have been recognised, including the Norwalk agent. These viruses are probably classified with the Caliciviruses in the family Caliciviridae. Synonym: gastroenteritis virus type A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastroenteritis virus type B | <virology> Genus of the Reoviridae having a double layered capsid and 11 double stranded RNA molecules in the genome. They have a wheel like appearance in the electron microscope and cause acute diarrhoeal disease in their mammalian and avian hosts. Probably the most important cause of severe dehydrating diarrhoea in children under three years of age worldwide. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever and diarrhoea. Aggressive fluid replacement is generally required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| viral gastroenteritis | <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the intestines that results from an infection with a virus. Rotavirus is a common cause. Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting are common symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| porcine transmissible gastroenteritis | A rapidly spreading disease of swine, caused by a coronavirus (of the family Coronaviridae) and characterised by severe diarrhoea and vomiting; case fatality rate in pigs younger than 10 days is high; in older pigs it is low. Synonym: porcine transmissible gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile gastroenteritis | An endemic viral gastroenteritis of young children (6 months to 12 years) that is especially widespread during winter, caused by strains of rotavirus; the incubation period is 2 to 4 days, with symptoms lasting 3 to 5 days, including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever, and vomiting. Synonym: infantile gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infantile gastroenteritis virus | <virology> Genus of the Reoviridae having a double layered capsid and 11 double stranded RNA molecules in the genome. They have a wheel like appearance in the electron microscope and cause acute diarrhoeal disease in their mammalian and avian hosts. Probably the most important cause of severe dehydrating diarrhoea in children under three years of age worldwide. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever and diarrhoea. Aggressive fluid replacement is generally required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| endemic nonbacterial infantile gastroenteritis | An endemic viral gastroenteritis of young children (6 months to 12 years) that is especially widespread during winter, caused by strains of rotavirus; the incubation period is 2 to 4 days, with symptoms lasting 3 to 5 days, including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever, and vomiting. Synonym: infantile gastroenteritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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