| ¿µ¹® | epilepsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£Áú |
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| ¼³¸í | µ¹¹ßÀûÀ̰í ÀϰúÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀÛÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¸¼º ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ÁúȯÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ¸ç °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿, Áö°¢, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è ȤÀº Á¤½Å Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÆÄ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ º´ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½Å°æÁõ»ó, Áï µ¹¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀǽĻó½Ç, °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¶Ç´Â °¨°¢Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúȯ, Àü°£ ¶Ç´Â Áö¶öº´À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 0.5%~1%¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ Áúº´À¸·Î¼, Á¾Àü¿£ À¯Àüº´À̳ª ºÒÄ¡ÀÇ º´À¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀΰú Ä¡·á¸é¿¡¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÇöÀç´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿Í ³ú¼ö¼ú·Î½á °£Áú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 80%¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£ÁúÀº ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̳ª, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ½ÅüÁõ»óµµ °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ³úÀüüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ(generalized seizure(=epilepsy))À̶ó°í Çϸç, ÀϺÎÀÇ ³ú¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ(partial seizure)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü½Å¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â Å« ÆÈ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ÀǽļҽÇ, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÌ»ó µîÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ë¹ßÀÛ(grand mal seizure)¿Í, Àá±ñÀÇ ÀǽļҽǸ¸À» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¹ßÀÛ(petit mal seizure)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÎºÐ¹ßÀÛ¿¡´Â ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ(motor seizure), °¨°¢ºÎÀ§¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¨°¢¹ßÀÛ(sensory seizure), ±×¸®°í °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó³úÆÄ¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °üÀÚ¿± ¹ßÀÛ(temporal lobe seizure) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 3¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÀϾ°í, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀǽļҽÇ(5~10Ãʰ£)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| TLE | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; ÃøµÎ¿± °£Áú = Psychomotor Epilepsy; Á¤½Å ¿îµ¿ °£Áú = Tem... |
|---|---|
| epil | epilepsy, epileptic |
| POSSUM | Pictures of Standard Syndromes and Undiagnosed Malformations |
| GE | gastric empyting; gastroemotional; gastroenteritis; gastroenterology; gastroenterostomy; gastroesoph... |
| SGE | secondary generalized epilepsy |
| GEFS(+) | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
|---|---|
| IGE | Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy |
| PGE | Primary Generalized Epilepsy |
| AOD | and other drug |
| ACS | Acute Coronary Syndromes |
| other-directed | Pertaining to a person readily influenced by the attitudes of others. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| transferases (other substituted phosphate groups) | <enzyme> A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. Registry number: EC 2.7.8 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acquired epileptic aphasia | <syndrome> Acquired epileptic aphasia. The typical history is that of a child whose development is normal for several years and then, either suddenly or in a fluctuating manner, loses comprehension of speech and the ability to use speech to communicate. The seizures are of no specific type, and are mostly mild and infrequent partial or atypical absences. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epileptic | 1. One affected with epilepsy. 2. A medicine for the cure of epilepsy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| epileptic dementia | Dementia occurring in an individual afflicted with epilepsy, and thought to be a result of prolonged seizures, the epileptogenic brain lesion, or antiepileptic drugs. Hebephrenic dementia, dementia with hebephrenic symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epileptic seizure | A seizure that is caused by epilepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| androgen resistance syndromes | A class of disorders associated with 5a-steroid reductase deficiency, testicular feminization, and related disorders. Compare: steroid 5a-reductase, Reifenstein's syndrome, infertile male syndrome, testicular feminization syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic arch syndromes | Any of a group of disorders leading to occlusion of the arteries arising from the aortic arch. Such occlusion may be caused by atherosclerosis, arterial embolism, syphilitic or tuberculous arteritis, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| malabsorption syndromes | General term for syndromes of malnutrition due to failure of normal intestinal absorption of nutrients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| paraneoplastic syndromes | In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumour cell metabolites or other products. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pathologic startle syndromes | A group of disorders characterised by markedly exaggerated startle reflex and other exaggerated stimulus-induced responses. Includes hyperexplexia and probably latah and the jumping Frenchman of Maine syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromosomal instability syndromes | A group of mendelian conditions associated with chromosomal instability and breakage in vitro, they often manifest an increased tendency to certain types of malignancies. See: Bloom's syndrome, fragile X syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compartment syndromes | Conditions in which increased pressure within a limited space compromises the circulation and function of tissue within that space. Compartmentation involves mainly the leg but also involved are the forearm, arm, thigh, shoulder, and buttock. Some of the causes of increased pressure are trauma, tight dressings, haemorrhage, and exercise. Sequelae include nerve compression, paralysis, and contracture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myelodysplastic syndromes | Conditions in which the bone marrow shows qualitative and quantitative changes suggestive of a preleukaemic process, but having a chronic course that does not necessarily terminate as acute leukaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myeloproliferative syndromes | A group of conditions that result from a disorder in the rate of formation of cells of the bone marrow, including chronic granulocytic leukaemia, erythraemia, myelosclerosis, panmyelosis, and erythraemic myelosis and erythroleukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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