| ¿µ¹® | osteoarthritis | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ°üÀý¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | »À¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¿°ÁõÀÌ °üÀý±îÁö °°ÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿© ¿°ÁõÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¹«¸°üÀý, ¾ûµ¢°üÀý¿¡¼ Àß ÀϾÙ. ¿ø·¡ »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ °¡±î¿î ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ º´±ÕÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¼½ÄÇϱ⠽±´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä »À¿°(osteitis)Àº °Å¸®»ó °üÀýºÎÀ§°¡ °¡±î¿ì¹Ç·Î °üÀý¿°ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱⰡ ½±´Ù. ´ë°³ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·Î °üÀý±ÙóÀÇ ÇǺΰ¨¿°ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ´Â °ð °ñ°üÀý¿°À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔÀÌ´Ù. ¸Ô´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦·Î´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â Èûµé¸ç, ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÖ»ç¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¿À·¡µÇ¾î ¸¸¼º»À°üÀý¿°À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì, °üÀýÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ È£¹ßºÎÀ§°¡ ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼ÁßÀ» ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§À̹ǷΠġ·á¿¡ ¸¸ÀüÀ» ±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cartilage | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¬°ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾à°£ µüµüÇϰí ÈÖ¾îÁö´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áø Ưº°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». ±Í, ÄÚ µî ½ÅüÀÇ ÈÖ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¿ÏÃæÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼´Â »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç »À¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© »À¸¦ ¼ºÀåÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬°ñÀº ±× Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ À¯¸®¿¬°ñ(hyaline cartilage), ź¼º¿¬°ñ(elastic cartilage), ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ(fibrocartilage)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. À¯¸®¿¬°ñÀº °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î ÄÚÀÇ Áß°ÝÀ̳ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¾à°£ ź¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾à°£ Åõ¸íÇϰí Ǫ¸¥ºûÀÌ µ·´Ù. ź¼º¿¬°ñÀº ź·Â¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ¿¬°ñ·Î ±Í µîÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ë¶õºûÀ» ¶ì°í ºÒÅõ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñÀº ¿¬°ñ°ú ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Áß°£ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î °ÅÀÇ Åº¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ôÃß»çÀÌÀÇ Ã´Ãß°£¿ø¹Ý(intervertebral disc) µî ¸î¸îÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease; ÅðÇ༺ °üÀýÁúȯ = Degenerative Arthritis; ÅðÇ༺ °üÀý¿° &nbs... |
| EOA | effective orifice area; erosive osteoarthritis; esophageal obturator airway; examination, opinion, a... |
| GOA | generalized osteoarthritis |
| HOA | hip osteoarthritis; hypertrophic osteoarthropathy |
| AC | Articular cartilage |
|---|---|
| COMP | Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein |
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| CMP | Cartilage matrix protein |
| cmd | cartilage matrix deficiency |
| cervical osteoarthritis | <pathology> Degenerative joint disease of the cervical (neck) spine. Results in a progressive erosion of the cartilage which line the weight bearing joints in the neck. Progressive bony calcification can lead to obstruction of exiting nerve roots resulting in neurological symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| hyperplastic osteoarthritis | hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy |
| osteoarthritis | <pathology> Noninflammatory degenerative joint disease occurring chiefly in older persons, characterised by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane. It is accompanied by pain and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. Origin: Gr. Arthron = joint (18 Nov 1997) |
| osteoarthritis, hip | Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterised by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory cartilage | A sesamoid cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory quadrate cartilage | The two to four cartilaginous plates of the wing of the nose posterior to the greater alar cartilage. Synonym: cartilagines alares minores, accessory quadrate cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alisphenoid cartilage | The cartilage in the embryo from which the greater wing of the sphenoid bone is developed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annular cartilage | <anatomy> The lower most of the laryngeal cartilages, may be palpated just below the thyroid prominence Adjacent the cricoid cartilage and the first tracheal ring is the cricothyroid membrane, a site used for rapid emergency airway access (cricothyroidotomy). (13 Nov 1997) |
| apex of arytenoid cartilage | The pointed upper end of the cartilage which supports the corniculate cartilage and the aryepiglottic fold. Synonym: apex cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arch of cricoid cartilage | The narrow part of the cartilage that encircles the air passage anterior to the lamina. Synonym: arcus cartilaginis cricoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arcuate crest of arytenoid cartilage | The ridge on the anterior surface of the arytenoid cartilage that separates the triangular from the oblong fovea. Synonym: crista arcuata cartilaginis arytenoideae, arched crest, arcuate crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthrodial cartilage | The cartilage covering the articular surfaces of the bones participating in a synovial joint. Synonym: cartilago articularis, arthrodial cartilage, diarthrodial cartilage, investing cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular cartilage | The cartilage covering the articular surfaces of the bones participating in a synovial joint. Synonym: cartilago articularis, arthrodial cartilage, diarthrodial cartilage, investing cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular surface of arytenoid cartilage | The oval surface on the undersurface of the muscular process of the arytenoid for articulation with the cricoid cartilage. Synonym: facies articularis cartilaginis arytenoideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arytenoid cartilage | One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the cricoid cartilage. The corresponding vocal ligament and several muscles are attached to it. (12 Dec 1998) |
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