| ¿µ¹® | dental caries | ÇÑ±Û | ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØ³»Áö ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Á¡Â÷ ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º º´À̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 80%·Î, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 2~3°³ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀ̸ç, ±¸° º¸°Ç»óÅ´ µµ½Ã, ³óÃÌÁö¿ª, ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡ÅÂ(dental plaque)·Î¼, À̰ÍÀº Á¡¾×À̳ª Å»¶ôÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé, ±×¸®°í ¼¼±Õ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ̳ª Ä©¼ÖÁú·Î´Â ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ġſ¡´Â ±×¹°¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³»¿¡ ¸·´ë±Õ°ú ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ³»»ê¼º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°ú Á¥»ê±ÕÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇöÀç °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ(dextran)À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ¦½ºÆ®¶õÀº ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ²öÀû°Å¸®´Â Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ġŰ¡ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÙ¾î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯±â»ê°ú ġŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ġŠÁß¿¡´Â »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »êÀÌ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼®È¸ÁúÀ» ³ìÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀλêÄ®½·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä®½·ÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÌ °ÅÄ¥¾îÁö¸é¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ°ú ÀÌ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀο¡´Â ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯±âÁú ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ºÎÂøµÇ¾î »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÆÄ±«½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ´Ü¹é¿ëÇØ¼³µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄ±«, À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çм³µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ÅÁÀº ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú·Î, ¼·Ãë ºóµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÃæÄ¡ ¿äÀο¡ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç À½½Ä¹° ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸ Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥ÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀÇ½Ä µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼Òȱâ´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | persistent vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â ÆòÅºÈ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| OHP | hydroxyprogesterone; hydroxyproline; occupational health plan; Oregon Health Plan; oxygen under high... |
|---|---|
| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
| LES | Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru... |
| AADE | American Association of Dental Editors; American Association of Dental Examiners |
| CDA | Canadian Dental Association; Certified Dental Assistant; chenodeoxycholic acid; ciliary dyskinesia a... |
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
|---|---|
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
| CDA | California Dental Association |
| CDS | Community Dental Service |
| oregon grape | <botany> An evergreen species of barberry (Berberis Aquifolium), of Oregon and California; also, its roundish, blue-black berries. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| journal article | The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior dental branches of inferior dental plexus | Branches passing from the inferior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the lower jaw. Synonym: rami dentales inferiores plexus dentalis inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absent state | The saemiconscious state associated with an epileptic attack. Synonym: absent state. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated state | <chemistry, radiobiology> An atom or nucleus which possesses more energy than its ground state energy. (16 Dec 1997) |
| acute confusional state | <psychiatry> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anxiety tension state | A milder form of an anxiety disorder. See: anxiety disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apallic state | Diffuse, bilateral cerebral cortical degeneration caused by head injury, anoxia, or encephalitis, a state of persistent unresponsiveness, such as akinetic mutism, caused by brain damage. See: vegetative. Synonym: apallic syndrome, apallic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carrier state | A condition in which a human who is not himself sick harbors an infective organism which may cause disease in those to whom it is transmitted. (12 Dec 1998) |
| refractory state | Subnormal excitability immediately following a response to previous excitation; the state is divided into absolute and relative phases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central excitatory state | The building up of excitatory influences produced by individual impulses finally causes firing of the next neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perfect state | In fungi, that portion of the life cycle in which spores are formed after nuclear fusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental state | <clinical sign, psychiatry> A finding on physical examination that may refer to any number of abnormal changes in baseline mental functioning. Milder examples include mood changes, irritability, personality changes, depression or blunted affect. Advanced changes include confusion, lethargy, sleepiness, hallucinations, unresponsiveness and coma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ground state | <chemistry, radiobiology> The state of a nucleus, atom or molecule at its lowest energy. All other states are excited. (16 Dec 1997) |
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