| ZO | Zichen-Oppenheim [syndrome]; Zuelzer-Ogden [syndrome] |
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| Oppenheim's disease | Atonic pseudoparalysis of congenital origin (neither familial nor hereditary), observed especially in infants and characterised by absences of muscular tone only in muscles innervated by the spinal nerves. Synonym: congenital atonic pseudoparalysis, myatonia congenita, Oppenheim's disease, Oppenheim's syndrome. An indefinite term for a number of congenital neuromuscular disorders that cause generalised myotonia in young children, and that have a benign course (static or regressive). (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Oppenheim's reflex | Extension of the toes induced by scratching of the inner side of the leg or by following sudden flexion of the thigh on the abdomen and the leg on the thigh; a sign of cerebral irritation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Oppenheim's syndrome | Atonic pseudoparalysis of congenital origin (neither familial nor hereditary), observed especially in infants and characterised by absences of muscular tone only in muscles innervated by the spinal nerves. Synonym: congenital atonic pseudoparalysis, myatonia congenita, Oppenheim's disease, Oppenheim's syndrome. An indefinite term for a number of congenital neuromuscular disorders that cause generalised myotonia in young children, and that have a benign course (static or regressive). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Oppenheim, Hermann | <person> Berlin neurologist, 1858-1919. See: Oppenheim's disease, Oppenheim's reflex, Oppenheim's syndrome, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ziehen-Oppenheim disease | A genetic, environmental, or idiopathic disorder, usually beginning in childhood or adolescence, marked by muscular contractions that distort the spine, limbs, hips, and sometimes the cranial-innervated muscles. The abnormal movements are increased by excitement and, at least initially, abolished by sleep. The musculature is hypertonic when in action, hypotonic when at rest. Hereditary forms usually begin with involuntary posturing of the foot or hand (autosomal recessive form ) or of the neck or trunk (autosomal dominant form ); both forms may progress to produce contortions of the entire body. Synonym: progressive torsion spasm, torsion disease of childhood, torsion dystonia, Ziehen-Oppenheim disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Oppenheim sign |
Stimulation down the medial tibia (lower leg) produces dorsal (upward) extension of the big toe; a variant of the Babinski sign as an indication of pyramidal tract involvement.
Ãâó: www.childrenwithchallenges.net/definitions/O.html
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| Oppenheim's gait |
Manner of walking in which there is a wide swinging motion of the head, body, and extremities. It is a variation of the gait seen in multiple sclerosis.
Ãâó:
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| Oppenheim r. |
dorsiflexion of the big toe on stroking downward along the medial side of the tibia, seen in pyramidal tract disease.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Oppenheim reflex (sign) |
see under reflex.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Oppenheim s. |
see under reflex.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Oppenheim | American physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967) |
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