| ¿µ¹® | opium | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÆÆí |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ú ÀÍÀº ¾ç±Íºñ(Papaver somniferum) ¿¸Å¿¡ »óó¸¦ ³»¾î Èê·¯³ª¿Â ÁøÀ» ±»Çô ¸»¸° °í¹« ¸ð¾çÀÇ Èæ°¥»ö ¹°Áú. ¸ð¸£ÇÉÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© 30°¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵尡 µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é ¸ð¸£Çɰè¿Í ÆÄÆÄÆä¸°°èÀÇ ¾ÆÆí¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵å·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù. ÁÖ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸ð¸£ÇÉ, ÆÄÆÄÆä¸°, ÄÚµ¥ÀÎ, ³ë½ºÄ«ÇÉ µîÀÌ´Ù. 10%´Â ¸ð¸£ÇÉÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸ð¸£Çɰú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ÁøÅëÁ¦-ÇѰæ·ÃÁ¦-¸¶ÃëÁ¦-Áö»çÁ¦ µûÀ§·Î ¾²À̴µ¥, ½À°ü¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¹Ç·Î ¾à¿ë ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆíÀº À¯·´ °¢±¹¾îÀÎ opiumÀÇ ÇÑ¿ªùÓæ»À̸ç, ¾î¿øÀº ±×¸®½º¾î opos(½Ä¹°Áó) ¹× opion(¾ç±ÍºñÀÇ Áó¾×)À¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆíÀº »ý¾ÆÆí-ÀǾà¿ë ¾ÆÆí-Èí¿¬¿ë ¾ÆÆíÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. »ý¾ÆÆíÀº ´ú ÀÍÀº ¾ç±Íºñ ¿¸Å¿¡ »óó¸¦ ³»¾î À¯ÃâµÇ´Â À¯¾×À» äÁýÇÏ¿© °ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¡·ç·Î ÇÏ¿© ¸ð¸£ÇÉÀÇ ÇÔÀ¯·®À» 10%·Î Á¶ÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¡®¾ÆÆí¸»¡¯À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ÀǾà¿ë ¾ÆÆíÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆí¸»Àº °¥»öÀÇ °¡·çÀ̸ç, ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª°í ¸ÀÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾²´Ù. ¾ÆÆíÀº ÁÖ·Î Àεµ-ÅÍŰ-À¯°í½½¶óºñ¾Æ-ÆÄŰ½ºÅº¿¡¼ Àç¹è-Á¦Á¶µÇ¸ç, Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ »ý»ê·®Àº ¾à 100¸¸kgÀ̳ª µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| TO | old tuberculin; oral temperature; original tuberculin; target organ; telephone order; thoracic ortho... |
|---|---|
| DTO | deodorized tincture of opium |
| to | tincture of opium |
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| COPV | Canine oral papillomavirus |
|---|---|
| COC | Combined oral contraceptive |
| ORS | G)-oral rehydration solution |
| ICT | Intra Oral Cariogenicity Test |
| NHOK | Normal human oral keratinocytes |
naso-oral
| Boston opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| granulated opium | Opium dried and reduced to a coarse powder; it contains 10 to 10.5% anhydrous morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gum opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| powdered opium | Dried and finely powdered opium containing 10% morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pudding opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deodorised opium | Denarcotised opium, powdered opium treated with purified petroleum benzine which removes certain nauseating and odourous constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alcoholic tincture | A tincture made with undiluted alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ammoniated tincture | A tincture made with ammoniated alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna tincture | A green hydroalcoholic mobile liquid containing the alkaloids atropine and scopolamine and other substances extracted from the leaves of Atropa belladonna, the botanical source for these anticholinergic drugs. The tincture allows for gradual titration of dose by counting drops of the preparation ingested. Formerly widely used in ulcer therapy or the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea, alone or in combination with antacids and insoluble clays. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerinated tincture | A tincture made with diluted alcohol to which glycerin is added to facilitate the extraction or to preserve the preparation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| green soap tincture | A liquid preparation containing potassium soaps and alcohol; frequently advocated in skin cleansing, particularly after exposure to plant toxins such as poison ivy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| warburg's tincture | <pharmacology> A preparation containing quinine and many other ingredients, often used in the treatment of malarial affections. It was invented by Dr. Warburg of London. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydroalcoholic tincture | A tincture made with diluted alcohol in various proportions with water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| digitalis tincture | An hydroalcoholic solution containing the glycosides of the leaves of the foxglove (digitalis) plant Digitalis purpurea or D. Lanata. Although digitalis preparations are used extensively, they are currently used as the pure glycosides, digoxin and digitoxin. The tincture was formerly widely used but was standardised by bioassay using frogs, cats, or pigeons. (05 Mar 2000) |
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