| ¿µ¹® | opioid | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÆÆíÀ¯»çÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾ÆÆíÁ¦Á¦¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡Áø ÇÕ¼º¸¶¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ¾ÆÆíÀ¯µµÃ¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í. Á¾·ù·Î´Â heroin, meperidine, dihydromorphine(Dilaudid), methadone µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¾ÆÆíÁ¦Á¦ ¼ö¿ëü¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ÆÆíÁ¦Á¦¿Í °°Àº È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â õ¿¬»ê ÆéƼµå. |
||
| POP | diphosphate group; pain on palpation; paroxypropione; persistent occipitoposterior [fetal position];... |
|---|---|
| STR | soft tissue relaxation; statherin; stirred tank reactor |
| BMRR | Brookhaven Medical Research Reactor |
|---|---|
| CCA | Calcium channel antagonists |
| C.S.T.R. | Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor |
| H(2)RA | H(2) receptor antagonists |
| LTRA | Leukotriene receptor antagonists |
| opioid antagonists | Agents such as naloxone and naltrexone which have high affinity for opiate receptors but do not activate these receptors. These drugs block the effects of exogenously administered opioids such as morphine, heroin, meperidine, and methadone, or of endogenously released endorphins and enkephalins. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anoxic reactor | A bioreactor which is used to treat wastewater that utterly lacksdissolved oxygen, in it, faculatively anaerobic microbes are able tooxidize the sewage because they use nitrate ions as their oxygen source. (09 Oct 1997) |
| boiling water reactor | <radiobiology> Class of fission reactor where water is used as a coolant and allowed to boil into steam. (09 Oct 1997) |
| breeder reactor | <physics> This is a nuclear reactor which produces nuclear fuel as it produces energy for electricity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hollow fibre reactor | A fermentation system in which the cells are separated from the medium using semipermeable membranes arranged in the form of hollow fibres. (14 Nov 1997) |
| tokamak fusion test reactor | <radiobiology> Large tokamak at Princeton, first machine to use 50-50 mix of D-T fuel, current world's record holder in fusion energy production. Largest tokamak in the United States. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fission reactor | <radiobiology> A device that can initiate and control a self-sustaining series of nuclear fissions, typically used for either research or the production of energy or nuclear weapons materials. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fusion reactor | <radiobiology> Device which creates energy in a controlled manner through fusion reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| light-water reactor | <radiobiology> Class of fission reactors using ordinary light water as a coolant, rather than liquid metal or heavy water (water with deuterium instead of hydrogen). (09 Oct 1997) |
| liquid-metal fast-breeder reactor | <physics> Fission breeder reactor concept using liquid-metal coolant and breeding additional fuel off fast neutrons. See: breeder reactor. (09 Oct 1997) |
| analgesics, opioid | Narcotic or opioid substances, synthetic or semisynthetic agents producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood. Mood changes may be pleasurable, therefore creating a potential for the abuse of these agents; the prototype of these is morphine to which all other analgesics are compared. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid | Cell membrane proteins that bind opioids and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behaviour of cells. The endogenous ligands for opioid receptors in mammals include three families of peptides, the enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins. The receptor classes include mu, delta, and kappa receptors. Sigma receptors bind several psychoactive substances, including certain opioids, but their endogenous ligands are not known. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, delta | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Delta opioid receptors bind endorphins and enkephalins with approximately equal affinity and have less affinity for dynorphins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, kappa | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Kappa opioid receptors bind dynorphins with a higher affinity than endorphins which are themselves preferred to enkephalins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, opioid, mu | A class of opioid receptors recognised by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
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