| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | open heart surgery | ÇÑ±Û | °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ½Ç Àý°³ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú. ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼ÕÁõ, ¼ø¼öÇü ÇãÆÄµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸·ÇùÂøÁõ, ÆÈ·Î(Fallot) »ç¡ÈÄ µîÀÌ Àû¿ëÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | laser surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ý. ·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼±Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àü±¸³ª ÃкҰú´Â ´Þ¸® ºûÀÌ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇϹǷΠÁý±¤·»Á »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¤¼±À» ¸ðÀ¸¸é ÃÊÁ¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼öºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϹǷΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±âÈ ¼Ò¸êÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú´Â ¼ö¼úÄ® ´ë½Å Á¶Á÷À» ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Á¶Á÷À» Áõ¹ß½Ã۱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϹǷΠº´Å͸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±¸°-ÈĵΠµî ±â´É º¸Á¸ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼úÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¿°ÁõÀÌ °¡º¿ö ÅëÁõÀÌ Àû°í ÈäÅͰ¡ ÀûÀ¸¸ç ÀÔ¿ø±â°£ÀÌ Âª°Å³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÁ¡Àº ¼ö¼úÄ®À̳ª Àü±â¸Þ½ºº¸´Ù Àý°³¼Óµµ°¡ ´À¸®°í, ·¹ÀÌÀú±¤¼±ÀÌ ¼ö¼úºÎÀ§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ ´êÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ư¼öÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÆ©ºê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| DOMS | Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery |
|---|---|
| DChO | Doctor of Ophthalmic Surgery |
| Phaco | lens phacoemulsification [ophthalmic cataract surgery] |
| OS | left eye [Lat. oculus sinister]; occipitosacral; occupational safety; office surgery; Omenn syndrome... |
| NOSTA | Naval Ophthalmic Support and Training Activity |
| OA | Ophthalmic Artery |
|---|---|
| SOV | superior ophthalmic vein |
| AAO-HNS | American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery |
| ABSITE | American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination |
| lasers | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. This phenomenon is brought about using devices that transform light of varying frequencies into a single intense, nearly nondivergent beam of monochromatic radiation in the visible region. Lasers operate in the visible, infrared, or ultraviolet regions of the spectrum. They are capable of producing immense heat and power when focused at close range and are used in surgical procedures, in diagnosis, and in physiologic studies. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| meningeal branch of ophthalmic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> See: tentorial nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior ophthalmic vein | <anatomy, vein> Begins anteriorly from the nasofrontal vein, passes along the upper part of the medial wall of the orbit, passes through the superior orbital fissure, to empty into the cavernous sinus. Synonym: vena ophthalmica superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior ophthalmic vein | <anatomy, vein> Arises from the inferior palpebral and lacrimal veins and divides into two terminal branches, one of which runs to the pterygoid plexus while the other joins the superior ophthalmic vein or empties into the cavernous sinus. Synonym: vena ophthalmica inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic | <anatomy> Pertaining to the eye. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ophthalmic acid | A tripeptide occurring in lens, similar to glutathione but differing in the replacement of cysteine by alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (i.e., in the replacement of -SH by -CH3); a potent inhibitor of glyoxalase. Compare: norophthalmic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic artery | <anatomy, artery> Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ophthalmic assistants | Persons academically trained to care for patients with eye diseases or structural defects of the eye, under the supervision of an ophthalmologist. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ophthalmic hyperthyroidism | Same as Basedow's disease. Origin: So called after Dr. Graves, of Dublin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ophthalmic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A sensory branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The ophthalmic nerve carries general afferents from the superficial division of the face including the eyeball, conjunctiva, upper eyelid, upper nose, nasal mucosa, and scalp. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ophthalmic ointment | A special ointment for application to the eye that must be free from particles and must be nonirritating to the eye. Synonym: eye ointment, oculentum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic plexus | An autonomic plexus, entering the orbit in company with the ophthalmic artery, derived from the internal carotid plexus. Synonym: plexus ophthalmicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic solutions | Sterile solutions, essentially free from foreign particles and suitably compounded and dispensed, for instillation into the eye. It does not include solutions for cleaning eyeglasses or contact lens solutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ophthalmic veins | See: inferior ophthalmic vein, superior ophthalmic vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic vesicle | In the embryo, one of the paired evaginations from the ventrolateral walls of the forebrain from which the sensory and pigment layers of the retina develop. Synonym: vesicula ophthalmica, ocular vesicle, optic vesicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|