| ¿µ¹® | medical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐÀû °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁø, º´ÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¿¹¹æ µûÀ§¸¦ À§Çؼ ½É½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. 2. Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ÀÚ°¢Àû-Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±× °Ç° »óŸ¦ ÁøÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, Ä¡·á¿¡ À־µ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̳ª Ÿ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾²´Ù º¸¸é ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶±âÁø´ÜÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°»ýȰÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, °³ÀÎÀû °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °Í°ú, ±¹¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¡®Á¤±â°Ç°Áø´Ü¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Îº¸°Ç°ü¸®±ÔÁ¤¿¡´Â À§»ý»ó À¯ÇØÇÑ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀº ¿¬2ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡¼´Â ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °áÇÙ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»ó °áÇÙ¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ÀÓ½ÅºÎ¿Í ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¢°´¾÷¼Ò¿¡¼µµ Àü¿°º´-ÇǺκ´¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾÷Á¾º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | physical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÁøÂû, ½Åü°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸öÀ» º¸´Â Áø´Ü. ¸¸Áö´Â Áø´Ü, µÎµå¸®´Â Áø´Ü, µè´Â Áø´Ü µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ½Åü°Ë»ç. 2. °Ç°»óŸ¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ½Åü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°Å Á¶»ç. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¼ÒÁöǰÀÇ °Ë»ç¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¨è Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý»ó : ÇлýµéÀÇ Ã¼°Ý°Ë»ç-üÁú°Ë»ç-ü´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(2Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ÇØ¸¶´Ù Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ±³Á÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â ¡®°ø¹«¿ø ¹× »ç¸³Çб³±³Á÷¿ø ÀǷẸÇè¹ý¡¯¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ °¥À½ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü°Ë»ç½Ç½ÃÀÇ ½Ã±â-¹æ¹ý-ÀýÂ÷ µîÀº ±³À°ºÎ·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù(7Á¶). Çб³ÀÇ ÀåÀº ½Åü°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú Àü¿°º´¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, °¨¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÇøÀǰ¡ Àְųª °¨¿°µÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀÇ µî±³¸¦ ÁßÁö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(8Á¶). ¨è Çü»ç¼Ò¼Û¹ý»ó : ¹ý¿øÀÌ Áõ°ÅÀڷḦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Åü¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿øÀº »ç½Ç¹ß°ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í(140Á¶), °¨Á¤ÀÎ ¹× ¼ö»ç±â°üµµ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(173-219Á¶). ½Åü°Ë»ç´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°-¿¬·É-°Ç°»óÅ ±âŸ »çÁ¤À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©, ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ °Ç°°ú ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÇØÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Àǻ糪 ¼º³âÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Âü¿©½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(141Á¶). ¹ý¿øÀº ½Åü °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÇǰíÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ý¿ø ±âŸÀÇ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¼ÒȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(142Á¶). |
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| ¿µ¹® | health | ÇÑ±Û | °Ç° |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÇåÀå¿¡´Â ¡°°Ç°À̶õ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Çã¾àÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀû-»çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾È³çÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÁ¾-Á¾±³-Á¤Ä¡-°æÁ¦-»çȸÀÇ »óÅ ¿©Çϸ¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í °íµµÀÇ °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ú°Å¿¡´Â, °Ç°À̶õ À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´À̳ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í, °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Åü»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ »çȸ°¡ °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »çȸÀûÀÎ °Ç°À̶õ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Àǰ¡ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °Ç°À» ¡°¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ´©·Á¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ¾î °Ç°À» ÇϳªÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀû °³³äÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŶó´Â ¼öµ¿Àû °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡¼, ±ÝÁÖ-±Ý¿¬ µî »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ º¯È³ª ¿îµ¿ °°Àº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁö·Á´Â ³ë·Â µî ´Éµ¿Àû ŵµ°¡ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿ä¼Ò(½ÅÀå-üÁß°ú °°Àº ¿ÜÇüÀû °èÃø°ªÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü µî)¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò(¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕÀûÀΠü·Â µî), Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | industrial health | ÇÑ±Û | »ê¾÷º¸°Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â¾÷ü´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »ý¸í°ú °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ§»ý°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦°¡ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ±Ô¸ð¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ°Ô Àǹ«ÈÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. »ê¾÷º¸°ÇÀ̶õ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ëµ¿À§»ý¹®Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õ¿í Æø³Ð°Ô È®´ëÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°À» ÃËÁø½Ã۰í ÀçÇØ¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇѴٰųª ÄèÀûÇÑ ±Ù·Îȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
|---|---|
| OccTh | occupational therapy, occupational therapist |
| OD | Doctor of Optometry; obtained absorbance; occipital dysplasia; occupational dermatitis; occupational... |
| OT | objective test; oblique talus; occlusion time; occupational therapist, occupational therapy; ocular ... |
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| NIOSH | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
|---|---|
| NIOSH | National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health |
| OH | Occupational Health |
| OHS | Occupational Health Service |
| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
| national institute for occupational safety and health | An institute of the centres for disease control and prevention which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| occupational health | The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational health nursing | The practice of nursing in the work environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational health services | Health services for employees, usually provided by the employer at the place of work. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational safety and health administration | One of the U.S. Agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Safety and Health act. (09 Oct 1997) |
| united states occupational safety and health administration | An office in the department of labour responsible for developing and establishing occupational safety and health standards. (12 Dec 1998) |
| automobile driver examination | Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bone marrow examination | Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast self-examination | <procedure> A a regular, defined process of thorough examination of the breasts once a month to detect any changes or suspicious lumps. Exams should be practiced at the end of the period or seven days after the start of the period and be performed monthly at the same time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Papanicolaou examination | Microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix. It is used to detect changes that may be cancer or may lead to cancer, and it can show noncancerous conditions, such as infection or inflammation. Also called pap smear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| physical examination | Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| postmortem examination | <procedure> A surgical procedure, postmortem, which involves the examination of body tissues, often to determine cause of death. (02 Jan 1998) |
| cytologic examination | The microscopic examination of cells, especially for diagnosis of disease, performed by a specialist in pathology. (27 Sep 1997) |
| self-examination | The inspection of one's own body, usually for signs of disease (e.g., breast self-examination, testicular self-examination). (12 Dec 1998) |
| EMG examination | Needle electrode examination portion of the electrodiagnostic examination (limited sense), synonym for entire electrodiagnostic examination, including not only the needle electrode examination (electromyogram proper), but the nerve conduction studies as well (expanded sense). (05 Mar 2000) |
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