| ¿µ¹® | mitral stenosis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·(Á½ɹæ°ú Á½ɽǻçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·)ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£¸éÀûÀº 4~6cmÁ¤µµÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ¸éÀûÀÌ 2.5cmÀÌÇϰ¡ µÇ¸é Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1~2cmÀÌÇϰ¡ µÇ¸é ¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ̸ç, ½ÉÀåûÁø»ó ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÌ µé¸°´Ù. Áõ»ó°ú ÇùÂøÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ´ë°³ ¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¼ö¼úÀº ÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú, ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú¿¡µµ, Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ±â°èÆÇ¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | occlusion | ÇÑ±Û | Æó»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ȤÀº ³»°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀÌ ¸·È÷´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æó»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Æó»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ±× Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§¿¡¼ ÇãÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ´Ü°è. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ¿Âµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù)À̳ª, ȤÀº ±«»ç(¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â ´Ü°è. ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â °æ»öÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸§)¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çǰ¡ ¸ð¿©¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡°ÇǶ±¡±À» Çü¼ºÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÇǺο¡¼ »óó°¡ »ý±â¸é, »óóÁÖÀ§·Î ÇǶ±ÀÌ »ý°Ü ´õÀÌ»ó Çǰ¡ È帣Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ Çǰ¡ ±»¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ »öÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¡°Ç÷Àü¡±À̳ª ȤÀº ¡°Áö¹æ¡± ¡°°ø±â¡±µîÀÌ Ç÷¾×³»·Î µé¾î¿Í Ç÷¾×À» ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | artery | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| VACTERL | vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac abnormalities, tracheoesophageal fistula and/or esoph... |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| HSAS | hydrocephalus due to stenosis of aqueduct of Sylvius; hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
| V.A. | Vertebral Artery |
|---|---|
| VAD | Vertebral artery dissection |
| RAS | Renal Artery Stenosis |
| TRAS | Transplant renal artery stenosis |
| BCO | Bilateral carotid artery occlusion |
| renal artery stenosis | <cardiology, nephrology> A narrowing of the renal artery or one of its main branches accounts for 2 to 5% of cases of hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| artery, vertebral | A key artery located in the back of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atlantic part of vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> Suboccipital part of vertebral artery. See: vertebral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> Paired arteries which supply the muscles of the neck, spinal cord and cerebellum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vertebral-basilar artery disease | <cardiology> Aortic arch syndrome, also referred to by many as vertebral-basilar artery disease, carotid artery occlusive syndrome and subclavian steal syndrome is characterised by a constellation of signs and symptoms which occur secondary to abnormalities in the major arteries which extend off of the aortic arch. These abnormalities are structural and most often secondary to the effects of atherosclerosis, blood clots, trauma or a congenital abnormality. Symptoms of this condition include various neurologic symptoms, reduction in pulse and changes in blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| carotid-vertebral artery anastomoses | <radiology> Trigeminal a. (most common variant: 0.1-0.2%), otic a., hypoglossal a., proatlantal intersegmental a., ** posterior communicating a. (PCA), -- normal anastomosis of carotid to BASILAR artery) (12 Dec 1998) |
| periarterial plexus of vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> A plexus of autonomic nerves on the vertebral artery derives from the subclavian plexus. Synonym: plexus vertebralis, vertebral plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| groove for vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> The sulcus on the superior aspect of the posterior arch of the atlas that transmits the vertebral artery medially toward the foramen magnum. Synonym: sulcus arteriae vertebralis, sulcus for vertebral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prevertebral part of vertebral artery | See: vertebral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suboccipital part of vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> Paired arteries which supply the muscles of the neck, spinal cord and cerebellum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| sulcus for vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> The sulcus on the superior aspect of the posterior arch of the atlas that transmits the vertebral artery medially toward the foramen magnum. Synonym: sulcus arteriae vertebralis, sulcus for vertebral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intracranial part of vertebral artery | See: vertebral artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| triangle of vertebral artery | <anatomy, artery> Triangular area in the root of the neck bounded laterally by the scalenus anterior and medially by the longus coli muscles; the two muscles meet at the triangle's apex, formed by the anterior (carotid) tubercle of the transverse process of vertebra C6; the vertebral artery arises from the subclavian artery at the base of the triangle, bisecting the triangle as it ascends to the apex to enter the transverse foramen of vertebra C6. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| retinal artery occlusion | Occlusion or closure of the central retinal artery causing sudden, usually nearly complete, loss of vision in one eye. Occlusion of the branch retinal artery causes sudden visual loss in only a portion of the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
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