| ¿µ¹® | mitral stenosis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·(Á½ɹæ°ú Á½ɽǻçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÆÇ¸·)ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£¸éÀûÀº 4~6cmÁ¤µµÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ¸éÀûÀÌ 2.5cmÀÌÇϰ¡ µÇ¸é Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1~2cmÀÌÇϰ¡ µÇ¸é ¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ̸ç, ½ÉÀåûÁø»ó ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÌ µé¸°´Ù. Áõ»ó°ú ÇùÂøÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ´ë°³ ¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ¼ö¼úÀº ÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú, ÆÇ¸·¼ºÇü¼ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ÆÇ¸·´ëÄ¡¼ú¿¡µµ, Á¶Á÷ÆÇ¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ±â°èÆÇ¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | occlusion | ÇÑ±Û | Æó»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ȤÀº ³»°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â °üÀÌ ¸·È÷´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æó»öÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Æó»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ±× Ç÷°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§¿¡¼ ÇãÇ÷(Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×±â Á÷ÀüÀÇ ´Ü°è. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â ´ë»ç°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ¿Âµµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù)À̳ª, ȤÀº ±«»ç(¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â ´Ü°è. ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â °æ»öÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸§)¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´ÙÀ½ 2°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Ç÷ÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº Çǰ¡ ¸ð¿©¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¡°ÇǶ±¡±À» Çü¼ºÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÇǺο¡¼ »óó°¡ »ý±â¸é, »óóÁÖÀ§·Î ÇǶ±ÀÌ »ý°Ü ´õÀÌ»ó Çǰ¡ È帣Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀÌ Çǰ¡ ±»¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ »öÀüÁõÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¡°Ç÷Àü¡±À̳ª ȤÀº ¡°Áö¹æ¡± ¡°°ø±â¡±µîÀÌ Ç÷¾×³»·Î µé¾î¿Í Ç÷¾×À» ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ Æó»öÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | artery | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿¸Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| BA | Bachelor of Arts; backache; bacterial agglutination; basilar artery; basion; benzyladenine; best amp... |
| BAM | basilar artery migraine; bilateral augmentation mammoplasty; brachial artery mean [pressure]; |
| RBA | relative binding affinity; rescue breathing apparatus; right basilar artery; right brachial artery; ... |
| BA | Basilar artery |
|---|---|
| RAS | Renal Artery Stenosis |
| TRAS | Transplant renal artery stenosis |
| BCO | Bilateral carotid artery occlusion |
| CRAO | Central retinal artery occlusion |
| basilar artery | <anatomy, artery> Supplies the pons and gives rise to the vertebral arteries, Provides branches to the cerebrum and cerebellum. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| vertebral-basilar artery disease | <cardiology> Aortic arch syndrome, also referred to by many as vertebral-basilar artery disease, carotid artery occlusive syndrome and subclavian steal syndrome is characterised by a constellation of signs and symptoms which occur secondary to abnormalities in the major arteries which extend off of the aortic arch. These abnormalities are structural and most often secondary to the effects of atherosclerosis, blood clots, trauma or a congenital abnormality. Symptoms of this condition include various neurologic symptoms, reduction in pulse and changes in blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| renal artery stenosis | <cardiology, nephrology> A narrowing of the renal artery or one of its main branches accounts for 2 to 5% of cases of hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| retinal artery occlusion | Occlusion or closure of the central retinal artery causing sudden, usually nearly complete, loss of vision in one eye. Occlusion of the branch retinal artery causes sudden visual loss in only a portion of the visual field. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesenteric artery occlusion | Obstruction of arterial flow in the mesenteric circulation by an embolus or thrombus; usually refers to occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery, although atherosclerotic narrowing may involve all three major splanchnic branches (coeliac, superior, and inferior mesenteric). (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar | Relating to the base of a pyramidal or broad structure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar angle | An angle formed by the intersection at the basion of lines coming from the nasal spine and the nasal point. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar apophysis | The part of the occipital bone that lies anterior to the foramen magnum and joins with the body of the sphenoid bone. Synonym: pars basilaris ossis occipitalis, basal part of occipital bone, basilar apophysis, basilar process of occipital bone, basilar process, basiocciput. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar bone | The developmental basilar process of the occipital bone which unites with the condylar portions in about the fourth or fifth year, becoming the basilar part of the occipital bone. Synonym: basioccipital bone, os basilare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar cartilage | The cartilage filling the foramen lacerum. Synonym: basilar fibrocartilage, fibrocartilago basalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar cell | <pathology> General term for relatively undifferentiated cells in an epithelial sheet that give rise to more specialised cells act as stem cells). In the stratified squamous epithelium of mammalian skin the basal cells of the epidermis (stratum basale) give rise by an unequal division to another basal cell and to cells that progress through the spinous, granular and horny layers, becoming progressively more keratinised, the outermost being shed as squames. In olfactory mucosa the basal cells give rise to olfactory and sustentacular cells. In the epithelium of epididymis their function is unclear, but they probably serve as stem cells. (13 Nov 1997) |
| basilar crest of cochlear duct | An inward projection of the spiral ligament of the cochlea to which is attached the basilar membrane forming the floor of the cochlear duct. Synonym: crista basilaris ductus cochlearis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar fibrocartilage | The cartilage filling the foramen lacerum. Synonym: basilar fibrocartilage, fibrocartilago basalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basilar impression | An invagination of the base of the skull into the posterior fossa with compression of the brainstem and cerebellar structures into the foramen magnum. Compare: platybasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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