| 영문 | gallbladder | 한글 | 쓸개, 담낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 분비되는 쓸개즙을 일시적으로 저장-농축하는 주머니. 샘창자 안에 음식물이 들어오면 쓸개즙을 내어 소화를 돕는다. 발생적으로 쓸개관의 벽이 부풀어 형성된 것이며 온쓸개관에 열려있다. 대부분의 척추동물이 가지고 있으나 칠성장어나 조류-포유류 중에는 담낭이 없는 종류가 있다. 사람에게는 간의 밑부분에 붙어 있으며, 길쭉한 가지같이 생겼다. 길이 7~9cm, 너비 2~3cm, 부피 30~50mL 정도이다. 쓸개는 쓸개관에 이어져 있고, 쓸개벽은 점막-평활근층-장막으로 되어 있으며, 탄력성이 풍부하다. 안쪽 면에는 많은 점막추벽이 있고, 쓸개길의 내부압력에 의해 확장되어 있다. 기능적으로는 매일 간에서 만들어지는 쓸개즙의 약 1/2을 저장-배출하는 것을 조절한다. 쓸개에 생기는 병으로 가장 많은 것은 쓸개돌이며, 그 밖에 쓸개암-쓸개염 등이 있으나 암이나 염증은 쓸개돌에 합병증으로 발생되는 것이다. |
||
| CAO | chronic airway obstruction; coronary artery obstruction |
|---|---|
| SAO | small airway obstruction; splanchnic artery occlusion; subvalvular aortic obstruction |
| GB | gallbladder; glial bundle; goof balls; Guillain-Barre [syndrome] |
| GBD | gallbladder disease; gender behavior disorder; glass blower's disease; granulomatous bowel disease |
| GBS | gallbladder series; gastric bypass surgery; group B Streptococcus; general biopsychosocial screening... |
| GBEF | Gallbladder ejection fraction |
|---|---|
| GBC | gallbladder cancer |
| BUO | Bilateral ureteral obstruction |
| BOO | Bladder Outlet Obstruction |
| CRVO | Central retinal vein obstruction |
| adynamic ileus simulating bowel obstruction | <radiology> Chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstrction, pelvic surgery, urinary retention, pancreatitis, acute intermittent porphyria, ceroidosis, neonatal adynamic ileus (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| airway obstruction | Any hindrance to the passage of air into and out of the lungs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bile duct obstruction, extrahepatic | Impairment of bile flow through the hepatic, cystic, or common bile ducts or vater's ampulla. This is sometimes called surgical jaundice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biliary obstruction | <gastroenterology, surgery> A blockage of the bile ducts can occur by a stone, tumour, pancreas (pancreatic tumour or swelling), bile duct inflammation, bile duct cysts, trauma, bile duct stricture or enlarged lymph nodes in the area. When bile duct obstruction occurs, bile accumulates in the liver and jaundice develops due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bladder outlet obstruction | Any condition that results in the failure of urine to pass from the bladder and out the urethra. One of the most common causes of this in males is benign prostate enlargement. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bowel obstruction | A blockage of the bowel lumen prohibiting the passage of material. Common symptoms include constipation, abdominal swelling and abdominal pain. Treatment includes intravenous fluids, rest, nasogastric suction and surgery in select cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastric outlet obstruction | <paediatrics, surgery> A congenital disorder in which the pylorus is thickened causing obstruction of the gastric outlet (to the duodenum). More common in males, pyloric stenosis. Symptoms of projectile vomiting begin several weeks after birth. Incidence: approximately 1 in 4,000 live births. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gastrojejunal loop obstruction syndrome | <syndrome> A complication of gastrojejunostomy, caused by acute or chronic obstruction of the afferent loop due to hernia, intussusception, kinking, volvulus, etc. It is characterised by pain and vomiting of bile-stained fluid and includes acute afferent loop obstruction and bilious vomiting. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular outflow obstruction | Occlusion of the ventricular outflow or inflow tract on either side of the heart. It may result from a congenital defect or predisposing heart disease, or as a complication of surgery or tumours of the heart or its vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal artery obstruction | Narrowing or occlusion of the renal arteries. It is due usually to atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, thrombosis, embolism, or external pressure. It may result in renovascular hypertension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed-loop obstruction | Obstruction of a segment of intestine by rotation on a fixed point (volvulus); frequently impairs venous circulation of the affected bowel segment, resulting in strangulation and gangrene; the segment of intestine contained in a hernia can also become a closed-loop obstruction when sufficient compression occurs at the neck of the sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colonic pseudo-obstruction | Functional obstruction of the colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colon obstruction | <radiology> Primary colon carcinoma (70%), diverticulitis (spasm, scarring), volvulus (caecal, sigmoid), inflammatory stricture (IBD, etc.), extrinsic lesion (hernia, neoplasm), faecal impaction, intussusception, Hirschsprung disease, imperforate anus, meconium plug, adhesions, retractile mesenteritis Note: left colon more common, more subacute than SBO (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatic obstruction | <gastroenterology> A condition that results in liver enlargement and can occur either by blockage of the hepatic veins or by blockage of the common bile duct (drains bile from the liver). (27 Sep 1997) |
| small bowel obstruction | <radiology> Fibrous adhesions (75%), secondary to previous peritonitis or surgery, hernia, external, internal, neoplasm, inflammatory disease See also: adynamic ileus simulating mechanical obstruction, large bowel (colon) obstruction (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|