| 영문 | frozen shoulder | 한글 | 굳은어깨, 동결견 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어깨의 관절낭과 말초관절 연골 사이의 유합성 염증이다. 점진적인 어깨동통, 경직, 운동 제한 등이 특징이며, 오십대에 어깨에 오는 병이라 하여 오십어깨 라고도 한다. 최근에는 40대에도 발생한다. 처음에 다쳤을 때는 수 일 내에 통증은 사라지나 손상된 힘줄에 염증이 생기면 인체 스스로 치료하려고 칼슘을 조직 내로 흡수한다. 그러면 다른 성분은 칼슘을 지방층과 충격흡수 부위로 밀어내면 이곳에 물이 흡수되어 조직이 붓고, 혈행이 막히면서 악화되어 점점 어깨의 움직임이 줄어들고 이런 과정은 1~2년이 걸리면서 악화된다. 종래의 치료방법은 붙은 어깨에 관절움직임을 증가하려는 운동 치료와 강하게 당겨 분리하려는 치료를 하여 간혹 낫는 경우도 있었다. 최근의 연구는 초기에는 안정을 하고 조금씩 움직임을 증가하는 치료법이 우수하다고 보고하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | dystocia | 한글 | 난산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 순조롭지 아니하게 아이를 낳음. 또는 그런 해산. 분만 과정에 이상이 생겨 분만 시간이 길어 모체나 태아에 여러 가지 장애가 생기는 것으로, 이상분만이라고도 한다. 원인으로는, 모체 쪽의 이상과 태아 쪽의 이상을 들수 있다. 모체 쪽으로는 만출력의 이상, 즉 진통미약-경련진통과, 산도의 이상이다. 분만 때 아기머리는 일정한 방향으로 선회하면서 가장 나오기 쉽게 산도를 내려오는데, 자궁 내의 태아자세 도는 골반형 이상 등으로 정상적인 선회가 방해를 받으면 선회 이상을 일으킨다. 태아 쪽의 이상으로는 골반자세-가로자세-빗자세등 의 위치이상 외에, 거대아-기형아-다태임신의 경우와, 난막-탯줄-태반-양수 등 태아부속물의 이상인 경우가 있다. 모체-태아 또는 태반에 일어나는 합병증세로는 연산도파열-자궁내번증-두덩뼈결합벌어짐 또는 파열, 태아의 질식 및 가사를 초래하기 쉬우므로 흡인분만-집게분만-제왕절개술 등으로 급히 분만시켜야 할 경우가 많다. 난산은 임산부의 피로를 초래할 뿐만 아니라 산도의 손상-출혈-감염 등의 원인이 된다. |
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| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
|---|---|
| obst, obstr | obstruction, obstructed |
| Nutcracker syndrome | the vein from the left kidney is obstructed by one of the major arteries leaving the aorta. It can c... |
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| DASH | Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand |
|---|---|
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
channel-shoulder-pin attachment
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal dystocia | Dystocia caused by an abnormality or physical problem in the mother. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical dystocia | Difficult labour and delivery caused by mechanical obstruction at the cervix. Dystocia comes from the Greek dys meaning difficult, painful, disordered, abnormal + tokos meaning birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| placental dystocia | Trouble delivering the placenta (the afterbirth). Dystocia comes from the greek dys meaning difficult, painful, disordered, abnormal + tokos meaning birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystocia | <medicine> Difficult delivery pr parturition. Origin: NL, fr. Gr.; ill, hard + delivery. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dystocia, cervical | Dystocia caused by mechanical obstruction at the cervix. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystocia, foetal | Dystocia caused by the foetus due to its size (too big), shape or position in the uterus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystocia, placental | Trouble delivering the placenta (the afterbirth). (12 Dec 1998) |
| foetal dystocia | Difficult labour and delivery caused by the foetus' size (too big), shape or position. Dystocia comes from the Greek dys meaning difficult, painful, disordered, abnormal + tokos meaning birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bursitis, shoulder | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milwaukee shoulder | <radiology> Chronic rotator cuff tear, calcific tendonitis (calcium hydroxyapatite) (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder | 1. <anatomy> The joint, or the region of the joint, by which the fore limb is connected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint. 2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint; the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; often used in the plural. "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore The gates of Azza." (Milton) "Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair." (Dryden) 3. That which supports or sustains; support. "In thy shoulder do I build my seat." (Shak) 4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or projection from the body of a thing. "The north western shoulder of the mountain." (Sir W. Scott) 5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton. 6. The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank. 7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc, as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of the raised character, etc. Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. <anatomy> Shoulder blade, a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. Origin: OE. Shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS. Sculdor; akin to D. Schoulder, G. Schulter, OHG. Scultarra, Dan. Skulder, Sw. Skuldra. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|