| OPI | oculoparalytic illusion; Omnibus Personality Inventory |
|---|---|
| OPIDN | organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy |
| OPIDN | OrganoPhosphorus Induced Delayed Neuropathy |
|---|---|
| OPIDN | Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy |
| OPIDN | Organophosphorus ester-induced delayed neurotoxicity |
| OPIDN | organophosphorous compound-induced delayed neurotoxicity |
| OPIDN | organophosphorus induced delayed neurotoxicity |
| OPIDP | Organophosphate induced delayed polyneuropathy |
| 영문 | opiates | 한글 | 아편제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마약의 일종. 종류로는 opium(아편)에서 추출한 morphine과 codeine 등이 있다. 정상적으로는 극심한 스트레스 상태에서 스트레스에 대한 고통을 줄이는 역할을 한다. 하지만, 고통이 없는 정상적인 신체상태에 아편이 과다하게 들어올 경우 마약으로 작용한다. 마약류의 약제는 신체적이든, 혹은 정신적이든, 어떤 면에서라도 의존성을 유발하게 되며, 이러한 의존성은 계속적인 약에 대한 탐익과 사회생활의 문란, 건강의 파탄을 가져오게 되므로 대부분의 국가에서 필요한 경우이외에는 이의 사용을 금지하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | opioid | 한글 | 아편유사제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 아편제제와 같은 작용을 가진 합성마약으로서 아편유도체가 아닌 것. 종류로는 heroin, meperidine, dihydromorphine(Dilaudid), methadone 등이 있다. 2. 세포막의 아편제제 수용체와 상호작용함으로써 아편제제와 같은 효과를 나타내는 천연산 펩티드. |
||
| 영문 | opisthotonos | 한글 | 활모양강직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 머리와 발뒤꿈치는 뒤로 굴곡하고 몸통은 앞으로 구부러진 경련의 1형. 신체를 활처럼 휠 정도의 심한 경직성 발작을 말한다. 파상풍, 중증 뇌척수막염 등에서 볼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | opium | 한글 | 아편 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 덜 익은 양귀비(Papaver somniferum) 열매에 상처를 내어 흘러나온 진을 굳혀 말린 고무 모양의 흑갈색 물질. 모르핀을 비롯하여 30가지 이상의 알칼로이드가 들어 있다. 크게 나누면 모르핀계와 파파페린계의 아편알칼로이드로 나뉘어진다. 주요한 것은 모르핀, 파파페린, 코데인, 노스카핀 등이다. 10%는 모르핀이기 때문에 작용은 모르핀과 동일하다. 진통제-한경련제-마취제-지사제 따위로 쓰이는데, 습관성이 강한 중독을 일으키므로 약용 이외의 사용을 법으로 금하고 있다. 아편은 유럽 각국어인 opium의 한역漢譯이며, 어원은 그리스어 opos(식물즙) 및 opion(양귀비의 즙액)으로 보고 있다. 아편은 생아편-의약용 아편-흡연용 아편으로 나눈다. 생아편은 덜 익은 양귀비 열매에 상처를 내어 유출되는 유액을 채집하여 건조시켜서 덩어리로 만든 것이다. 이것을 가루로 하여 모르핀의 함유량을 10%로 조절한 것을 ‘아편말’이라 하여 의약용 아편으로 쓰고 있다. 아편말은 갈색의 가루이며, 특이한 냄새가 나고 맛은 매우 쓰다. 아편은 주로 인도-터키-유고슬라비아-파키스탄에서 재배-제조되며, 전 세계의 생산량은 약 100만kg이나 된다. |
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| opianic | <chemistry> Of, pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by the oxidation of narcotine. Origin: From Opium. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| opianine | <chemistry> An alkaloid found in small quantity in opium. It is identical with narcotine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| opianyl | <chemistry> Same as Meconin. Origin: Opianic + -yl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| opiate | <pharmacology> A remedy containing or derived from opium, also any drug that induces sleep. Naturally occuring basic (alkaloid) molecules with a complex fused ring structure. Have high pharmacological activity. See: morphine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opiate receptor | <pharmacology> Opiate-binding sites found throughout primary afferents and the neuraxis. (16 Dec 1997) |
| opiate receptors | Regions of the brain which have the capacity to bind morphine; some, along the aqueduct of Sylvius and in the centre median, are in areas related to pain, but others, as in the striatum, are not related. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opine | <molecular biology> Compound produced by plant cells containing T DNA: induce transfer genes on Ti plasmids. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opioid | Originally, a term denoting synthetic narcotics resembling opiates but increasingly used to refer to both opiates and synthetic narcotics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opioid agonist | <pharmacology> Any morphine-like compound that produces bodily effects including pain relief, sedation, constipation and respiratory depression. (16 Dec 1997) |
| opioid antagonists | Agents such as naloxone and naltrexone which have high affinity for opiate receptors but do not activate these receptors. These drugs block the effects of exogenously administered opioids such as morphine, heroin, meperidine, and methadone, or of endogenously released endorphins and enkephalins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opioid partial agonist | <pharmacology> A compound that has an affinity for and stimulates physiologic activity at the same cell receptors as opioid agonists but that produces only a partial (i.e., submaximal) bodily response. (16 Dec 1997) |
| opioid peptides | The endogenous peptides with opiate-like activity. The three major classes currently recognised are the enkephalins, the dynorphins, and the endorphins. Each of these families derives from different precursors, proenkephalin, prodynorphin, and pro-opiomelanocortin, respectively. There are also at least three classes of opioid receptors, but the peptide families do not map to the receptors in a simple way. (12 Dec 1998) |
| opioid receptor | <pharmacology> A membrane protein, widely distributed in animal cells, but especially in the brain (enkephalin receptors) and gut. The natural ligands are the opiate peptide neurotransmitters, but the name is given because opiates are potent agonists that occupy the receptors and mimic the action of the natural transmitters. (18 Nov 1997) |
| opioid-related disorders | Disorders related or resulting from abuse or mis-use of opioids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| opiomelanocortin | A linear polypeptide of the pituitary gland that contains in its sequence the sequences of endorphins, MSH, ACTH, and the like, which are split off enzymically; the nucleotide sequences coding has been determined for several species. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Alkaloids, Opiate
Synonyms : Endogenous Opiates, Opiate Peptides, Opioid Peptide, Peptide, Opioid, Peptides, Opiate, Peptides, Opioid
Synonyms : Abuse, Narcotic, Abuses, Narcotic, Addiction, Narcotic, Addiction, Opiate, Dependence, Narcotic, Dependence, Opiate, Disorder, Opioid-Related, Narcotic Abuses
Synonyms : Insidon, Opipramol Hydrochloride, Hydrochloride, Opipramol
Synonyms : Opisthorchiases
| opiate |
a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| opisthorchiasis |
infestation with flukes obtained from eating raw fish; common in eastern Asia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| opisthotonos |
severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| opium |
an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| opium poppy |
southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| OPI | a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative |
|---|---|
| OPI | harvestmen |
| OPI | expect, believe, or suppose |
| OPI | speak one's opinion without fear or hesitation |
| OPI | the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself) |
| OPI | a vague idea in which some confidence is placed |
| OPI | a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty |
| OPI | a belief or sentiment shared by most people |
| OPI | the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision |
| OPI | a message expressing a belief about something |
| OPI | an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people |
| OPI | obstinate in your opinions |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
