| ¿µ¹® | phenylketonuria(=PKU) | ÇÑ±Û | Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµº´À¸·Î ü³»¿¡ Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Æó´ÒÄÉÅæÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÎü³»¿¡ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´Ñ(phenylalanine)À̶ó´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀΠƼ·Î½ÅÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ´Â ÇÑ È¿¼Ò(phenylalanine hydroxylase)°¡ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇ̵Ǿî ž±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¿¼ÒÀÇ °áÇÌÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀϾ°í, °á±¹Àº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù. ½Åü³»ÀÇ ³ôÀº Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ³óµµ´Â žÆÀÇ ³ú¹ß´ÞÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °á±¹Àº Á¤½ÅÁöü¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ Áúº´Àº ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î, Æä´Ò¾Ë¶ó´ÑÀÌ ÀûÀº ½Ä»ç(Àú´Ü¹éÁú ½Ä»ç)¸¦ ³úÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸ØÃß´Â ¼ºÀαîÁö ½ÃÇàÇϸé, ÀÚ¿¬È÷ Ä¡·áµÈ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÌ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë±â À§ÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼, Æä´ÒÄÉÅæÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±âµµ Çϸç, ±¸¶ß¸® Áø´Ü¹ý(Guthrie's test)À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iron | ÇÑ±Û | ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Ý¼Ó¿ø¼Ò. ±âÈ£ Fe. ¿øÀÚ¹øÈ£ 26. Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿Í cytochrome, ±âŸ È£Èí±â °èÅëÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ø¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | iron deficiency anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ö°áÇ̺óÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. öÀº ÀÌ Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î öÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ª½Ã ÀûÇ÷±¸µµ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ü³»¿¡ öÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¶°áÇ̼º ºóÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(¾à 25%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù). öÀúÀå·®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ-°áÇÌ, Ç÷ûö³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°·® »ó½Â, Æ®¶õ½ºÆä¸°Æ÷ȵµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò³óµµ ¶Ç´Â Ç츶ÅäÅ©¸®Æ®ÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º´ëÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ºóÇ÷·Î¼, »ýü ³»¿¡¼ öÀÌ Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °áÇÌµÇ¸ç ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷»ö¼Ò »ý»ê °¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾÙ. âÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¶Èí¼ö·® ºÎÁ·, öÀÇ ¼ö¿ä Áõ´ë(À¯¾Æ±â, »çÃá±â, ÀÓ½Å), ö¼Ò½Ç°úÀ×(ÃâÇ÷)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ »çÃá±â¿¡¼ Æó°æ±â±îÁöÀÇ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼´Â ¾ó±¼Ã¢¹é, ÇǷΰ¨, ÇǺÎâ¹é, ¼ÕÅé º¯È(½ºÇ¬ ¸ð¾ç) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±¸° ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÇôÀÇ Á¢ÃËÅë, ¹ßÀû, °ÇÁ¶°¨, »ïÅ´°ï¶õÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸé Ç÷¯¸Ó-ºó½¼(Plummer-Vinson)ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷ûöÀº ÀúÇÏÇϸç, ö°áÇÕ´É·ÂÀÇ »ó½Â, Àú»ö¼Ò¼º ÀÛÀºÀûÇ÷±¸¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| IDA | 1) Imino-Diacetic Acid 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia &nb... |
|---|---|
| Nut | nutrition |
| AR | 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo¼Ò°ß &... |
| PKU | Phenyl-Keton-Uria; Æä´ÒÄÉÅæ´¢Áõ |
| PKU | phenylketonuria |
| PKU | Phenylketonuria |
|---|---|
| DI | Dialyzed iron |
| HID | High Iron Diamine |
| HiPIP | High Potential Iron-sulfur Protein |
| HID-Ab | High iron diamine-Alcian blue |
| PKU | <disease> Congenital absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase (an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine). Phenylalanine accumulates in blood and seriously impairs early neuronal development. The defect can be controlled by diet and is not serious if treated in this way. Incidence: highest in Caucasians. Acronym: PKU Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (15 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| non-PKU hyperphenylalaninaemia | A benign phenotype in which phenylalanine monooxygenase is deficient but is greater than 1% of normal levels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ben nut | <botany> The seed of one or more species of moringa; as, oil of ben. See Moringa. Origin: Ar. Ban, name of the tree. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| betel nut | The nutlike seed of the areca palm, chewed in the East with betel leaves (whence its name) and shell lime. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| brazil nut | <botany> An oily, three-sided nut, the seed of the Bertholletia excelsa; the cream nut. From eighteen to twenty-four of the seed or "nuts" grow in a hard and nearly globular shell. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| para nut | <botany> The Brazil nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| penang nut | <botany> The betel nut. Origin: From the native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| souari nut | <botany> The large edible nutlike seed of a tall tropical American tree (Caryocar nuciferum) of the same natural order with the tea plant; also called butternut. Alternative forms: sawarra nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neckar nut | <botany> See Nicker nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nickar nut | <botany> Same as Nicker nut, Nicker tree. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicker nut | A rounded seed, rather smaller than a nutmeg, having a hard smooth shell, and a yellowish or bluish colour. The seeds grow in the prickly pods of tropical, woody climbers of the genus Caesalpinia. C. Bonduc has yellowish seeds; C.Bonducella, bluish gray. [Spelt also neckar nut, nickar nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nut | 1. <botany> The fruit of certain trees and shrubs (as of the almond, walnut, hickory, beech, filbert, etc), consisting of a hard and indehiscent shell inclosing a kernel. 2. A perforated block (usually a small piece of metal), provided with an internal or female screw thread, used on a bolt, or screw, for tightening or holding something, or for transmitting motion. 3. The tumbler of a gunlock. 4. A projection on each side of the shank of an anchor, to secure the stock in place. Check nut, Jam nut, Lock nut, a nut which is screwed up tightly against another nut on the same bolt or screw, in order to prevent accidental unscrewing of the first nut. Nut buoy. See Buoy. Nut coal, screened coal of a size smaller than stove coal and larger than pea coal; called also chestnut coal. <zoology> Nut crab, any leucosoid crab of the genus Ebalia as, Ebalia tuberosa of Europe. <botany> Nut grass, any species of weevils of the genus Balaninus and other allied genera, which in the larval state live in nuts. Origin: OE. Nute, note, AS. Hnutu; akin to D. Noot, G. Nuss, OHG. Nuz, Icel. Hnot, Sw. Not, Dan. Nod. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| queensland nut | <botany> The nut of an Australian tree (Macadamia ternifolia). It is about an inch in diameter, and contains a single round edible seed, or sometimes two hemispherical seeds. So called from Queensland in Australia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| taqua-nut | <botany> A Central American name for the ivory nut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| albuminised iron | Iron albuminate, a compound of iron oxide and albumin; rendered soluble by the presence of sodium citrate; occurs as reddish brown, lustrous granules, odourless or nearly so; used in anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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