| ¿µ¹® | insulin | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÀÚ ¶û°ÖÇѽº¼¶ÀÇ B¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐºñÇϴ ȣ¸£¸ó ´Ü¹éÁú, Æ÷µµ´çÀ» ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â È£¸£¸ó´Ü¹éÁú·Î, ºÐÀÚ·®Àº 5,807ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀÇ ´ç³óµµ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ±ÙÀ°-Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷-°£ µî Ç¥Àû¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷³»·Î Àü´ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡¼ ´ç, ÁöÁú, ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ´çÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¹Þ¾Æµå¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŲ´Ù. »ý¼º-ºÐºñ·® ÀúÇÏ, Á¶Á÷¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü ºÎÁ·Àº °íÇ÷´çÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Èí¼ö¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇϸç Áö¹æºÐÇØ´Â ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. Àν¶¸°Àº ÀÌÀÚȰ¼º¼ººÐÀÇ ¾àǰÀ¸·Î¼ ´ç´¢º´ ¹× ±âŸ ÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Àν¶¸°À̶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº ¼¶À̶õ ¶æÀÇ ¶óƾ¾îÀÎ insula¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. 1921³â ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ÀÇ»ç F.G. ¹êÆÃ°ú C.H. º£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© óÀ½À¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ äÃëµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. F. »ý°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼ÒÀÇ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹àÇôÁ³´Âµ¥(1955), À̰ÍÀº ´Ü¹éÁú Áß¿¡¼´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±¸Á¶½ÄÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷µµ´çÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ »ý¼º, Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ »êÈ ¹× Áö¹æÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÈ µîÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ¼ö¿ë¾×À» ÁÖ»çÇϸé Ç÷´çÀÌ ÀúÇÏÇϹǷΠ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¶Ç Àν¶¸°À» ÇÇÇÏ¿¡ ´ë·® ÁÖ»çÇϸé È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤½Åº´ Ä¡·á¿¡ Àν¶¸°¼îÅ©¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸´ç´¢º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | IDDMÀº ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Àν¶¸°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«À̸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÌ IDDM¿¡¼´Â ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø°í ¿ÀÁ÷ Àν¶¸°¸¸ÀÌ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾µ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Àν¶¸° ÀÇÁ¸Çü ´ç´¢º´Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ´ÉÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hepatic portal system | ÇÑ±Û | °£¹®¸Æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀ̳ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | system | ÇÑ±Û | °è, °èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. 1) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë(cardiovascular system) 2) È£Èí±â°è(respiratory system) 3) ¼Òȱâ°è(digeshive system) 4) ºñ´¢±â°è(urinary system) 5) »ý½Ä±â°è(genital system) 6) Ç÷¾×°è(hematologic system) 7) ³»ºÐºñ°è(endocrine system) 8) ½Å°æ°è(nervous system) 9) °ñ°Ý°è(skeletal system) 10) ±ÙÀ°°è(muscular system) 11) ÇǺΰè(integumentary system). |
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| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| DPI | daily permissible intake; days post inoculation; dietary protein intake; diphtheria-pertussis immuni... |
|---|---|
| CIDS | cellular immunity deficiency syndrome; circular intensity differential scattering; continuous insuli... |
| OLIDS | open loop insulin delivery system |
| PTD | percutaneous transluminal dilatation; permanent total disability; personality trait disorder; preter... |
| SVD | single vessel disease; singular value decomposition; small vessel disease; spontaneous vaginal deliv... |
| IDS | Integrated Delivery System |
|---|---|
| TDS | trans)dermal delivery system |
| CDS | Chemical delivery systems |
| DDS | Drug delivery systems |
| DO2 | O2 delivery |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| disposable equipment | Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| delivery system | A manmade system with the purpose of delivering a drug or another chemical directly into a cellular target, such as a via a manmade vesicle called a liposome. (09 Oct 1997) |
| abdominal delivery | <obstetrics> A obstetric procedure that involves the delivery of the foetus through an abdominal incision. Cesarian sections account for about one fifth of all births in the us. Indications include: failure to progress, foetal distress, cephalopelvic disproportion (baby's too big for birth canal), placenta previa, placental abruption, placental insufficiency, breech baby, active genital herpes, multiple gestation, preeclampsia and excessive scarring from previous surgeries. The average hospital stay is about 4 days. The maternal death rate with cesarian section is three times higher than with natural delivery. (27 Sep 1997) |
| assisted cephalic delivery | Extraction of a foetus that presents by the head. (05 Mar 2000) |
| breech delivery | <obstetrics> The extraction or expulsion of the foetus which occurs buttocks or feet first. (27 Sep 1997) |
| perimortem delivery | Extraction of the foetus after the death of its mother. Synonym: perimortem delivery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midforceps delivery | Delivery by forceps applied to the foetal head before the criteria of low forceps delivery have been met, but after engagement has taken place. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postmortem delivery | Extraction of the foetus after the death of its mother. Synonym: perimortem delivery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| premature delivery | Birth of a foetus before its proper time. See: premature birth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high forceps delivery | Delivery by forceps applied to the foetal head before engagement has taken place. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spontaneous cephalic delivery | Unassisted expulsion of a foetus that presents by the head. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delivery | Expulsion or extraction of the child and the after-birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delivery, breech | A breech delivery is birth, buttocks first. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delivery, footling | There are single-footling or double-footling deliveries depending upon whether the presenting part of the baby at delivery is just one foot or both feet. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delivery of health care | The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population. (12 Dec 1998) |
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