| ¿µ¹® | non-Hodgkin lymphoma | ÇÑ±Û | ºñÈ£ÁöŲ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´Àº °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¸²ÇÁ±¸¼º ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥, È£ÁöŲº´(Hodgkin's lymphoma)°ú ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñÈ£ÁöŲ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ´ÜÁö ¸²ÇÁÀý»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¶ó, °ñ¼ö, ÀÌ¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾Ç¼ºÀ̸ç, »ý¸í¿¡ Å« À§ÇùÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ÀüÀÌÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿©, ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» °Ç³Ê¶Ù¾î ´Ù¸¥ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î ÀüÀÌÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿Í ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» º¹ÇÕÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aspirin | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵尡 ¾Æ´Ñ Ç׿°Á¦ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. Ç׿°Áõ, ÁøÅë, ÇØ¿ÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ¾à¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò(prostaglandin)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°ÁõÀ̶õ ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Â À̹°ÁúÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷°¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµò´Â ¿°ÁõÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¸·À¸¸é ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ Ç÷°üÀÌ ÅÍÁ® Çǰ¡ ³¯ ¶§¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ¸ð¿© Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Ʋ¾î¸·°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÇÁ·Î½ºÅ¸±Û¶õµòÀÌ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇϹǷΠ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ÒÈÀå¾Ö, ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°Áö¸¸ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¶óÀÌÁõÈıºÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼± Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼»ì¸®½Ç»ê ÂüÁ¶. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
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| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| COLD | A cold agglutinin titer |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| NANB | non-A, non-B [hepatitis] |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| ASA | Aspirin |
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| ASP | aspirin |
| EPM | Elevated Plus-Maze |
| non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis | Hepatitis caused by viral organisms other than hepatitis viruses A, B or C. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hepatitis non-A, non-B | <virology> A virus somewhat similar in size to Hepatitis A but has no antigenic cross reaction with either A or B. Many of the cases are in fact hepatitis C and this was the old term for hepatitis C. (20 Sep 2002) |
| non-A, non-B hepatitis | Hepatitis caused by two or more infectious agents not detectable by methods that reveal the presence of hepatitis viruses A and B; one cause, now called type C hepatitis has been identified; may follow blood transfusion and is often seen in chronic renal dialysis patients. Synonym: NANB hepatitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| non-A, non-B hepatitis virus | Term used to group any of a number of viruses, other than A or B, which cause hepatitis in humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aluminum aspirin | An analgesic and antipyretic. Synonym: aluminum acetylsalicylate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aspirin | <drug> Acetyl salicylate. An analgesic, antipyretic and antinflammatory drug. It is a potent cyclooxygenase inhibitor and blocks the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| plus | 1. <mathematics> More, required to be added; positive, as distinguished from negative; opposed to minus. 2. Hence, in a literary sense, additional; real; actual. "Success goes invariably with a certain plus or positive power." (Emerson) 3. <mathematics> Plus sign, the sign (+) which denotes addition, or a positive quantity. Origin: L, more; akin to Gr, and cf. Piu, Pleonasm. (11 Mar 1998) |
| plus lens | A converging lens. Synonym: plus lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plus strand | See: replicative form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence plus Giemsa stain | <technique> A stain used to demonstrate sister chromatid exchange; cells are grown in 5-bromodeoxyuridine, followed by chromosome preparation, staining in Hoechst 33258, exposure to light, and staining in Giemsa; chromosomes exhibit a "harlequin" appearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
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