| 영문 | nicotine | 한글 | 니코틴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분자식은 C10H14N2 분자량은 162.23이다. 가지과의 식물인 담배(Nicotiana tabacum)에 들어있는 대단히 유독한 무색의 가용성 액체상 알칼로이드, 무색의 휘발성 액체로, 빛이나 공기와 접하면 산화하여 갈색을 띠고, 알코올이나 에테르 따위에 잘 녹는다. 담배에서 얻어지거나 합성적으로 제조된다. 독성이 있어서 적은 양은 신경조직을 흥분시켜 정신 활동을 왕성하게 하지만, 많은 양은 신경조직을 마비시킨다. |
||
| PP | diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa... |
|---|---|
| NSN | nephrotoxic serum nephritis; nicotine-stimulated neurophysin |
| NT | nasotracheal; neotetrazolium; neurotensin; neurotrophic; neutralization test; nicotine tartrate; non... |
| T/N | tar and nicotine |
| N | 1-nicotine |
|---|---|
| 6-HDNO | 6-Hydroxy-D-nicotine oxidase |
| FTND | Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence |
| NIC | Nicotine |
| NRT | Nicotine replacement therapy |
| nicotine | <drug> A plant alkaloid from tobacco, blocks transmission at nicotinic synapses. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| nicotine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Mo-pterin-fe-s cluster- and fad-dependent enzyme composed of 3 unequal polypeptides; catalyses the conversion of nicotine, acceptor, and water to (s)-6-hydroxynicotine and reduced acceptor Registry number: EC 1.5.99.4 (26 Jun 1999) |
| nicotine oxidase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p-450 enzyme Registry number: EC 1.5.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| nicotine stomatitis | Heat stimulated lesions, usually on the palate, that begin with erythema and progress to multiple white papules with a red dot in the centre. The red dot represents a dilated, inflamed salivary duct orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bayer's patches | Sites of adhesion between the outer and cytoplasmic membranes of gram-negative bacteria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Gottron's patches | <clinical sign> Gottron's patches are scaly, patchy redness over the knuckles and is seen in patients with dermatomyositis, an inflammatory muscle disorder. (see polymyositis). (20 Sep 2002) |
| Peyer's patches | Lymphoid organs located in the sub mucosal tissue of the mammalian gut containing very high proportions of IgA secreting precursor cells. The patches have B and T dependent regions and germinal centres. A specialised epithelium lies between the patch and the intestine. Involved in gut associated immunity. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cotton-wool patches | <clinical sign, ophthalmology> White, fuzzy areas on the surface of the retina (accumulations of cellular organelles) caused by damage (usually infarction) of the retinal fibre layer. Synonym: cotton-wool spots. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salmon patches | Red or purple-coloured vascular skin markings that develop shortly after birth. most are usually painless and benign. Some lesions (cavernous haemangiomas) will disappear or become harder to see as the child approaches school age. Localised steroid injections have been used successfully to reduce the size of a birthmark. (27 Sep 1997) |
| shagreen patches | <radiology> Normal-coloured plaques on trunk with firmer texture than normal skin, associated with tuberous sclerosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| smoker's patches | An obsolete term for leukoplakia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soldier's patches | White plaques of hyalinised fibrous tissue situated in the epicardium overlying the right ventricle of the heart where it is not covered by lung. Synonym: soldier's patches. White macroscopic areas in the omentum, due to accumulation of macrophages and lymphocytes. Synonym: tache laiteuse. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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