| ¿µ¹® | niacin | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ï¾Æ½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ÏÄÚÆ¾ »êÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎü³» ¼Ò·® Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸, »ý¸íÀ¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î È¿¼Ò, °£, ¶¥Äá µî¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ºÎÁ·½Ã Æç¶ó±×¶ó(pellagra)¶ó´Â Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Æç¶ó±×¶ó¿¡¼´Â À̸¥¹Ù, 3D¶ó°í ÇÏ¿© dementia(Ä¡¸Å: ³úÀÇ À̻󺴺¯), dermatitis(ÇǺκ´), diarrhea(¼³»ç: ¼ÒÈÈí¼öÀÇ Àå¾Ö) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ´Ï¾Æ½Å(´ÏÄÚÆ¾»ê)ÀÇ ÁÖÀÔÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇϸç, ´ë°³ ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀº ³²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| B3 | niacin |
| NE | national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end... |
| NIA | National Institute on Aging; nephelometric inhibition assay; niacin; no information available; Nutri... |
| CPAF | Chlorpropamide-alcohol flush |
|---|---|
| niacin | Nicotinic acid |
| Free T | free testosterone |
| Free T4 | free thyroxine |
| COPV | Canine oral papillomavirus |
| niacin | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, used in the production of fatty acids, steroids and cholesterol, deficiency is known as pellagra. Has cholesterol-lowering and vasodilating properties. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| niacin deficiency | <biochemistry> A niacin deficiency disease (pellagra) caused by improper diet and characterised by skin lesions, gastrointestinal disturbances and nervousness. Depression, dermatitis, dementia and diarrhoea are common symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| niacin test | A test of the ability of mycobacteria to elaborate niacin; used to distinguish different strains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carcinoid flush | Periodic hyperaemia (flushing) of the skin of the face and other parts of the body seen in patients with a carcinoid tumour; the mediator has not been identified but it is not serotonin; flush can be precipitated by alcohol, food, stress, or palpation of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malar flush | Localised hectic flush and warmth of the malar eminences, often occurring in tuberculosis and sometimes seen in rheumatic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hectic flush | Redness of the face associated with a rise of temperature in various fevers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| histamine flush | Vasodilatation and erythema occurring as a result of release of histamine; thought to be a factor in genesis of flush of carcinoid syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hot flush | <symptom> A sensation of heat and flushing that occurs suddenly. May be associated with menopause or some medications. (09 Oct 1997) |
| flush | <clinical sign> Transient, episodic redness of the face and neck caused by certain diseases, ingestion of certain drugs or other substances, heat, emotional factors or physical exertion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| flush end | <molecular biology> The ends of a blunt-end DNA molecule, where both strands in the double-stranded DNA molecule are even with each other rather than one strand being longer than the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
| flush technique | <procedure> A technique for determining the systolic blood pressure in infants; the elevated limb is milked of blood from the hand or foot proximally; the blood pressure cuff is then inflated above the likely systolic pressure and the limb lowered; the cuff pressure is then gradually released until the blanched limb flushes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacteria-free stage of bacterial endocarditis | Endocarditis described prior to the antibiotic era and presumably due to spontaneous healing of the bacterial vegetations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbon dioxide-free water | Purified water that has been boiled vigorously for 5 minutes or more. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical, free | In biochemistry, it is a group of atoms bonded together into an entity that is extremely reactive and shortlived. (a free radical is not a political extremist on parole.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| germ-free animal | An animal which has no microorganisms whatsoever living in or on it. An animal which was born and raised in an isolated environment with no microorganisms in it, such as within a germ-free isolator. (09 Oct 1997) |
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