| ¿µ¹® | feeding | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾ç, ±Þ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÈ, È£Èí, ¼øÈ¯, ¹è¼³À» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ýȰ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë. ¶Ç´Â ±×°ÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ̳ª ±×·± °ÍÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ À½½Ä¹°. 2. ½Å»ý¾Æ, À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸ðÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â Àΰø¿µ¾çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ» ÁÖ°í °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇØ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏ´Â °Í, ¸ðÀ¯¿µ¾ç, È¥ÇÕ¿µ¾ç, Àΰø¿µ¾çÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ Àִµ¥, °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ °ÍÀº ¸ðÀ¯¿µ¾çÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ À־ ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. 3. ½Ä»ç¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÔ. ¶Ç´Â ±× ½Ä»ç. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bacteriocidal action | ÇÑ±Û | »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦, ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Áß¿¡´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°À» »ç¸ê½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | buffer action | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾Ð, pH µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ýüÀÇ ±â´É ¹× »óŸ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë : pH 7ÀÎ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°ÀÇ pH°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ »ê±â¿Í ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °è¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡Çصµ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ pH´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °èͧ¿¡ »êÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸé, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿ H+Àº ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̿°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ºñÇØ¸®ÀÎ »êÀÌ µÇ¾î pH°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§´Â °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö»êÀ̿ OH£ÀÌ H+°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ H+Àº ºñÇØ¸® ¾àÇÑ »êÀÇ ÇØ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÃæµÇ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ª½Ã pH´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bacteriostatic action | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë Áß¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã۸é, ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº ¾ïÁ¦µÇ³ª ±× ¾àÁ¦°¡ Á¦°ÅµÇ¸é ÀçÂ÷ Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹·Î¼ Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, ¼³ÆÄ¹Î µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | premature infant | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, Á¶»ê¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýÁ¸°¡´É ÇѰè ÀÌÈÄ¿¡, Á¤±â Ãâ»êÀÇ ½Ã±â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ̰ųª ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶»êÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±× °á°ú ÅÂ¾î³ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ Á¶»ê¾Æ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. WHO¿¡¼´Â 28~37ÁÖ¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾Æ±â¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç »ýÁ¸°¡´É ÇѰè´Â ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ Áøº¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× ÇѰ迪ÀÌ ³ÐÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶»ê¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀúüÁß¾Æ(2,500g ÀÌÇÏ)·Î Ãâ»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¢ Àå±â±â´ÉÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô ¼º¼÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ýÈÄ¿¡ È£Èí, °£, ÄáÆÏ µîÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. º¸À°±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¸®°Å³ª ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÀÓºÎÀÇ Ãʻ꿡 ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| COSSMHO | [National] Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Services Organizations |
| SLIDRC | Student Loan Interest Deduction Restoration Coalition |
| IMR | individual medical record; infant mortality rate; infant mortality risk; Institute for Medical Resea... |
| DAT | delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to... |
| BF | Breast feeding |
|---|---|
| MSF | Modified sham feeding |
| RF | Restricted feeding |
| TEF | thermic effect of feeding |
| BSID | Bayley Scale of Infant Development |
| tarsal coalition | <radiology> Abnormal fusion of one or more tarsal bones, aetiology: congenital, infection, trauma, articular disorders, surgery, age: 20-30's, symptoms: pain upon standing or with prolonged activity types:, calcaneonavicular most common, seen on 45 degree medial oblique view, talocalcaneal usually b/w talus and sustentaculum tali, talar beaking, talar broadening, narrowing of posterior subtalar joint, ball-and-socket ankle joint, talonavicular uncommon, calcaneocuboid very rare (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| bottle feeding | Use of nursing bottles for feeding. Applies to humans and animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast feeding | The ability of the breast to produce milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which aid the baby's digestion. Breast and formula feeding can be used together. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gastric feeding | Giving of nutriment directly into the stomach by means of a tube inserted via the nasopharynx and oesophagus or directly through the abdominal wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sham feeding | A procedure used in the study of the psychic phase of gastric secretion: in experiments on dogs, the food, after being eaten, does not enter the stomach but issues from an oesophageal fistula made in the neck; the chewing and swallowing of food causes an abundant secretion of gastric juice. Synonym: fictitious feeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal feeding | The giving of nourishment through a flexible tube passed through the nasal passages into the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding | Giving food or nourishment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding and eating disorders of childhood | Mental disorders related to feeding and eating that are usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding behaviour | Behavioural responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding, breast | The ability of the breast to produce milk diminishes soon after childbirth without the stimulation of breastfeeding. Immunity factors in breast milk can help the baby to fight off infections. Breast milk contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes which aid the baby's digestion. Breast and formula feeding can be used together. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding centre | A region of the lateral zone of the hypothalamus, electrical stimulation of which in the rat elicits uninterrupted eating; destruction of the region causes long-lasting anorexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| feeding methods | Methods of giving food to humans or animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding tube | A flexible tube passed through the oral pharynx and into the oesophagus and stomach, through which liquid food is fed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fictitious feeding | A procedure used in the study of the psychic phase of gastric secretion: in experiments on dogs, the food, after being eaten, does not enter the stomach but issues from an oesophageal fistula made in the neck; the chewing and swallowing of food causes an abundant secretion of gastric juice. Synonym: fictitious feeding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| forced feeding | Giving liquid food through a nasal tube passed into the stomach, forcing a person to eat more food than desired. Synonym: forced alimentation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|