| 영문 | diabetic nephropathy | 한글 | 당뇨병콩팥병증 |
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| 설명 | 오래된 당뇨의 합병증으로 발생한다. 대개 당뇨병에 이환된 경우 당뇨병 자체에 의한 질병보다 오랜 기간후의 합병증에 의해 목숨을 잃는 경우가 많다. 초기에 당뇨병에서 혈중 포도당농도를 잘 조절한 경우 이런 합병증이 발생하는 경우가 낮으나, 그렇지 못한 경우 신장의 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 한번 발생한 경우, 치료는 불가능하며, 그 진행 또한 늦출 수 없다. 치료법은 오직 하나 콩팥이식술에 의해서만 가능하며 이식술을 시행한 이후에도 혈당량의 조절은 필수적이다. |
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| AAN | AIDS-associated nephropathy; alpha-amino nitrogen; American Academy of Neurology; American Academy o... |
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| SIH | stimulation-induced hypalgesia; stress-induced hyperthermia; suction-induced hypoxemia |
| VH | variable domain of heavy chain; variable heavy chain |
| DIT | deferoxamine infusion test; diet-induced thermogenesis; diiodotyrosine; drug-induced thrombocytopeni... |
| PIXE | particle-induced x-ray emission; proton-induced x-ray emission |
| AN | Analgesic nephropathy |
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| BEN | Balcan endemic nephropathy |
| CHN | Chinese herb nephropathy |
| CAN | Chronic allograft nephropathy |
| DN | Diabetic Nephropathy |
| metals, heavy | metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form coloured salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (12 Dec 1998) |
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| metals | Electropositive chemical elements characterised by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, actinoid | A series of radioactive elements from actinium, atomic number 89, to and including lawrencium, atomic number 103. They are the theoretical analogs of the rare earth metal series. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, alkali | Metals that constitute group ia in the periodic table. They are the most strongly electropositive of the metals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, alkaline earth | Metals that constitute the group IIa in the periodic table. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, light | Metals with low specific gravity, typically smaller than 5, characterised by a single valence (1, 2, or 3), a simple spectrum, strong electromotive force (positive), and colourless compounds. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, rare earth | Elements of group IIIb of the periodic table from lanthanum, atomic number 57, to and including lutetium, atomic number 71. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aids-associated nephropathy | Renal syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients characterised by nephrotic syndrome, severe proteinuria, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis with distinctive tubular and interstitial changes, enlarged kidneys, and peculiar tubuloreticular structures. The syndrome is distinct from heroin-associated nephropathy as well as other forms of kidney disease seen in HIV-infected patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| analgesic nephropathy | <nephrology, pathology> A form of kidney damage which can occur from the overexposure to certain analgesics (for example acetaminophen, salicylates and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents). In most cases analgesic use is excessive in dosing or chronicity of use. Complications include acute renal failure. See: interstitial nephritis. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| balkan nephropathy | A tubulointerstitial disease of unknown aetiology occurring in a limited geographic area including adjacent regions of romania, bulgaria, and yugoslavia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflux nephropathy | <nephrology> A condition where the chronic backup of urine into a kidney results in kidney damage. Urine is forced out of the bladder and back toward kidney. This condition occurs most commonly in children who have congenital abnormalities of the urinary tract. Symptoms include back pain, flank, pain, abdominal pain, urinary frequency or urgency and blood in the urine. Other symptoms include nausea, fever and chills, most often indicating a kidney infection has occurred. Diagnosis is frequently confirmed by voiding cystourethrogram. Surgery is often required to correct the reflux of urine. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| membranous nephropathy | <pathology> A kidney disease that occurs due to inflammation of the kidney glomerulus and its basement membrane. The exact cause is unknown but it appears to be related to the deposition of immune complexes in the basement membrane leading to thickening of the capillary walls. This disorder is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome an is usually how the disease manifests. Risk factors include primary renal disease, malaria, hepatitis B, lupus, syphilis, cancers and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Risks also include exposure to some medications such as gold compounds and penicillamine. Mercury, trimethadione and some skin-lightening creams have also been implicated. Treatment includes systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents. (26 Mar 1998) |
| hereditary deafness and nephropathy | <nephrology, pathology> An inherited disorder involving damage to the kidneys, haematuria and hearing loss. In some individuals vision may also be affected. This genetic disease is uncommon. Symptoms include loss of hearing, abnormal colour to urine, swelling, cough and decline in vision. Inheritance: sex-linked autosomal dominant. Incidence: 1 in 50,000. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypokalaemic nephropathy | Vacuolation of the epithelial cytoplasm of renal convoluted tubules in patients seriously depleted of potassium; vacuoles do not contain fat or glycogen, concentrating ability is impaired, polyuria and polydipsia are common, and pyelonephritis may develop. Synonym: vacuolar nephrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephropathy | <nephrology, urology> Any disease of the kidneys. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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