| 영문 | neonatal intensive care center | 한글 | 신생아 집중치료실 |
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| 설명 | 미숙아나 가사 상태의 출산아를 집중적으로 보살피고 치료하는 기관. |
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| 영문 | icterus, jaundice | 한글 | 황달 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 중에 빌리루빈 양이 증가하여 피부 및 점막내 담즙의 축적으로 황색을 나타내는 병적상태. 빌리루빈은 적혈구에 함유되는 혈색소의 체내에서의 대사산물이며, 간 또는 그 밖의 특수한 세포 속에서 만들어지고 쓸개즙 속에 함유되어 배설되는 적황색 색소이다. 원인은 다음과 같이 셋으로 크게 나눈다. ① 폐색성 황달: 쓸개돌이나 종양 등에 의하여 담관에서 장관으로 유출되어야 할 담즙이 쓸개관의 폐색에 의하여 유출장애를 일으킨 경우. ② 간세포성 황달 및 간세쓸개관성 황달: 간세포의 기능장애에 의한 담즙분비장애를 일으키는 경우로 급성간염에 의하여 대표되는 것. ③ 용혈황달: 과잉의 혈구 파괴로 인하여 일어나는 것으로 주로 용혈성 빈혈인 경우에 일어나는 것이 있다. 또 증세를 경중에 따라 구별하면, 카타르성 황달은 경도의 증세인 경우이며, 두통-권태감 외에 맥박이 느려지고, 때로는 피부가 가려워진다. 중증 황달은 위독한 증세이며, 발열-간부분의 통증, 혼수 등을 볼 수 있고, 급성 간위축증-간경화증-간암 등의 경우에 볼 수 있다. |
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| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
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| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| EOJ | extrahepatic obstructive jaundice |
| jaund | jaundice |
| OJ | Obstructive jaundice |
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| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| EDS | Excessive Daytime Sleepiness |
| EDS | Excessive daytime somnolence |
| excessive | Exceeding the usual, proper or normal quantity, given to excess. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| neonatal jaundice | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jaundice, neonatal | The jaundice sometimes seen in newborn infants. It is also called icterus neonatorum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| a' haemolysis | Haemolysis observed infrequently in blood agar cultures of occasional strains of streptococci; the zone of haemolysis about the colony is not as clear, or wide, or distinctly outlined as it is in b haemolysis; there are a few apparently intact erythrocytes throughout the zone, but they are more numerous in the immediate vicinity of the colony, and there is no discoloration as there is in a haemolysis; the unique feature is that the zone becomes wider, i.e., the process is stimulated, when the culture is incubated at refrigerator temperatures (not true for b haemolysis); some strains of streptococci that are a'-haemolytic on horse blood agar cause typical a haemolysis on rabbit blood agar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| b haemolysis | Complete or "true" haemolysis observed in blood agar cultures of various bacteria, especially haemolytic streptococci and staphylococci; virtually all of the erythrocytes are destroyed in a relatively wide, regularly circumscribed, circular zone about the colony, thereby resulting in a clear "halo" of transparent agar; the zone of haemolysis is frequently much wider than the diameter of the colony; the degree of change varies with species of erythrocytes, e.g., those of sheep and rabbits are usually more easily haemolyzed than those of man, and so on; the haemolysin acts extracellularly (in the absence of the bacterial cells) and may be quantitatively estimated by means of tube-dilution tests of a bacteria-free filtrate (containing the haemolytic substance) with a suspension of erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biologic haemolysis | Haemolysis caused by agents elaborated by various animal and plant forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venom haemolysis | That caused by haemolytic material in the venom of various species of snakes or other venomous animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| g haemolysis | A term sometimes used to indicate that there is no haemolysis in relation to bacterial colonies in or on blood agar; thus, nonhemolytic organisms may be referred to as producing g haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| viridans haemolysis | See: a' haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phenylhydrazine haemolysis | An in vitro test for G6PD deficiency; haemolysis resulting from in vitro addition of phenylhydrazine to blood with red cells which are deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), with the appearance of Heinz-Ehrlich bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conditioned haemolysis | Haemolysis caused by complement when erythrocytes have been sensitised by specific complement-fixing antibody. Synonym: conditioned haemolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|