| ¿µ¹® | diarrhea | ÇÑ±Û | ¼³»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ®¼ ´ëº¯ÀÌ Á׸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µÈ °Í. ¼ÒÈ ºÒ·®À̳ª ¼¼±Õ °¨¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ âÀÚ¿¡¼ ¹°°ú ¿°ºÐ µûÀ§°¡ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§³ª ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ³ª ūâÀڷκÎÅÍÀÇ ºÐºñ¾×ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°Å³ª âÀÚÀÇ ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿ÀÌ È°¹ßÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ÀϾÙ. Áï, âÀÚÀÇ ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Ç×Áø, È£Èí±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, ü¾×ÀÇ »ïÃâ µî ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤»óÀÌ¸é ¼ö½Ã°£ °É¸®´Â ¼ÒȰüÀÇ Åë°ú½Ã°£ÀÌ 1~2½Ã°£ÀÌ µÇ¾î âÀÚÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº »óÅ·Π¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀο¡´Â ¼¼±Õ-¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º-±â»ýÃæ µîÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î³½ µ¶¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë, ¼Òȱâ´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ, âÀÚ°üÁ¡¸·ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾ÐÀÇ º¯È, ±â°èÀû-¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±Ø, Àå³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¹ßÈ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼³»çº¯ÀÇ ¼ººÐµµ ´ëº¯ ¿Ü¿¡ Á¡¾×-Ç÷¾×-°í¸§ µîÀÌ ¼¯ÀÏ ¶§µµ ÀÖ°í ¹èº¯ Ƚ¼öµµ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 1ȸµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼ö½Êȸ¿¡ À̸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| NCDV | Nebraska calf diarrhea virus |
|---|---|
| LNNB | Luria-Nebraska Neuropsycho-logical Battery |
| BVDV | bovine virus diarrhea virus |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| NCDV | Nebraska Calf Diarrhoea Virus |
|---|---|
| BVDV | Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus |
| LNNB | Luria Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery |
| BVDV | Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus |
| PEDV | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus |
| Nebraska calf scours virus | The bovine rotavirus. See: rotavirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery | A series of tests designed to assess neuropsychological function. The battery is used to diagnose specific cerebral dysfunction and also to determine lateralization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neonatal calf diarrhoea virus | One of two virus's causing neonatal calf diarrhoea; a reovirus-like virus is associated with disease in newborn calves, and a coronavirus is associated with disease in calves over 5 days of age. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artery of calf | <anatomy, artery> One of four or five arteries arising (sometimes by a common trunk) from the popliteal; distribution, muscles and integument of the calf; anastomoses, posterior tibial, medial, and lateral inferior genicular. Synonym: arteria suralis, artery of calf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulldog calf | A calf with a short muzzle and brachycephalic skull, usually resulting from chondrodystrophy; associated with this condition are shortened limbs and anomalies of the vertebral centra; it often results in respiratory and feeding difficulties, and is sometimes fatal. Synonym: bovine achondroplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calf | Synonym: sural region. 2. A young bovine animal, male or female. Origin: Gael. Kalpa (05 Mar 2000) |
| calf-bone | Synonym: fibula. 2. Bone from a calf (young cow) used in orthopaedic reconstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calf diphtheria | A necrotic oropharyngolaryngitis of calves associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum infection that may spread to the lungs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calf pump | Muscular activity of calf that promotes venous flow towards the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gnome's calf | An obsolete term denoting the very full rounded calf occurring in pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy affecting the gastrocnemius muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribonuclease h, calf thymus | <enzyme> A ribonuclease that specifically cleaves the RNA moiety of RNA:DNA hybrids. It has been isolated from a wide variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms (particularly calf thymus) as well as retroviruses. Registry number: EC 3.1.26.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| sea calf | <zoology> The common seal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| triceps muscle of calf | <anatomy> The two bellies of the gastrocnemius and soleus considered as one muscle. Synonym: musculus triceps surae, triceps muscle of calf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| foetal calf serum | <cell culture> The serum originating from embryonic calves and an expensive component of standard culture media for many types of animal tissue cells. It is used as an important part of growth media for promoting the growth of tissue cultures. It provides a source of growth hormones and other growth factors. (11 Nov 1997) |
| football calf | An obsolete term used to describe the doughy sensation elicited on palpation of the calf when muscle necrosis has developed as a consequence of acute ischemia produced by acute arterial embolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
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