| ¿µ¹® | nausea | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸¿ª |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¸¦ °ÅÃļ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏ¿© ³ª¿Ã °Í¸¸ °°Àº ±âºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ½ÇÁ¦·Î À½½ÄÀÌ ³ª¿Í¼ ÅäÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ±¸Åä¶ó ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ·± °¨Á¤À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀº ³úÀÇ Á¦4³ú½Ç ÀºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | emesis, vomiting | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸Åä |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¿Í ÀÔ¾ÈÀ» °ÅÃÄ °©ÀÚ±â ÀÔ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÅäÇØ³»´Â Çö»ó. ±¸Åä´Â ¼³»çó·³ À§¼ÓÀÇ À¯µ¶¹°Áú Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ý¸®Çö»óÀ̱⵵ Çϳª, ±× ¹Û¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÚ±Ø, ±ÍÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°üÀÎ ¾È¶ãÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, ÈĵÎÀÚ±Ø, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ Åõ¿©, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á µîÀ¸·Îµµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¸»ÃÊÀû ±â°üÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ±¸Åä°¡ À¯¹ß µÉ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±¸ÅäÁßÃß¿Í ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´ë(chemoreceptor trigger zone)ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÈÇмö¿ë±â¹æ¾Æ¼â´Â µµÆÄ¹ÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ°í Ç÷·ù°¡ dzºÎÇØ¼ µµÆÄ¹Î°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÁßÃß¼ºÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿ë·®À¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À§ÀÇ ³¯¹®ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© âÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·°í µé¹®ÀÌ ¿¸®¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡·Î¸· ¹× º¹º®±ÙÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÃàµÇ¸é¼ À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ÀÔÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| NV | nausea and vomiting; negative variation; neovascularization; next visit; nonveteran; normal value; n... |
|---|---|
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| NVD | nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; neck vein distention; neovascularization of the disk; neurovesicle d... |
| PCNV | postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting; Provisional Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses |
| N/V/D | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea |
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
|---|---|
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| ANV | and vomiting |
| AN | Anticipatory nausea |
| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
acute angle
| nausea | <symptom> An unpleasant sensation, vaguely referred to the epigastrium and abdomen and often culminating in vomiting. Origin: L., Gr. Nausia = seasickness (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| nausea gravidarum | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| epidemic nausea | Virus caused by Norwalk virus, a 27 nm RNA virus in the family Caliciviridae frequently occurring in a group of people (e.g., in a school or small community) suddenly and without prodromal illness or malaise, is intense while it lasts, but ceases abruptly after a few hours or a day or so; symptoms are headache, abdominal pain, giddiness, and diarrhoea in most of the cases, and extreme prostration in about 75%. Synonym: epidemic nausea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retention vomiting | <gastroenterology, physiology> Vomiting due to mechanical obstruction, usually hours after ingestion of a meal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vomiting | Vomiting due to intracranial disease, especially elevated intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pernicious vomiting | Uncontrollable vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning vomiting | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| projectile vomiting | Expulsion of the contents of the stomach with great force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic vomiting | Vomiting associated with emotional distress and anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stercoraceous vomiting | Vomitus with appearance and/or odour of faeces suggestive of long standing and distal small bowel or colonic obstruction. Synonym: copremesis, stercoraceous vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
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