| ¿µ¹® | Intrauterine Device(IUD) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱó» ÀåÄ¡ |
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| ¼³¸í | À̹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃÄÑ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Àڱ󻸷À¸·ÎÀÇ Âø»óÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ºÒÀÓÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÇÇÀӱⱸÀÌ´Ù. ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½À̳ª ±Ý¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Lippes ·çǪ°¡ °¡Àå ³Î¸® ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸¸®·Î µÈ °ÍÀº ¸Å 4³â¸¶´Ù, Ȳüȣ¸£¸óÁ¦´Â ¸Å³â¸¶´Ù ±³È¯ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ðÀԽñâ´Â Á¤»ó ¿ù°æÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¹«·Æ, ºÐ¸¸ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸¸ 8ÁÖÈÄ, À¯»ê ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿°Áõ¸¸ ¾øÀ¸¸é À¯»ê ¼ö¼ú°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù. ¹«Áõ»óÀÇ ÀÓ±Õ °¨¿°Áõ, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ °ñ¹Ý ¿°ÁõÀ» ¾ÎÀº °æ¿ì, ÀÚÁÖ Àç¹ßÇÏ´Â °ñ¹Ý ¿°Áõ, ½ÉÇÑ ¿ù°æÅë, Àڱðæ°ü ÇùÂøÁõ, Àڱð ÇüÅÂÀÌ»ó, ¿ù°æ °ú´ÙÁõ ¹× ºóÇ÷, °ú°Å ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü Àӽаæ·Â, Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Ý±â°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bowel training | ÇÑ±Û | ¹èº¯ÈÆ·Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹èº¯ÈÆ·Ã ¹× º¯½Ç±Ý ¶Ç´Â ¹èº¯°ï¶õÁõ(»ó½Àº¯ºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã. ½À°üÀÇ ÀçÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. 2. ¹è¼³À» ÈÀå½Ç¿¡¼ ÇàÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª, 1³â 6°³¿ùºÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾à 60%´Â °¡¸®±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¹èº¯ ¡æ¹è´¢(³·) ¡æ¹è´¢(¹ã)ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î 3¼¼¹Ý °æ¿¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ½À°üÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¹è¼³ÀÇ °¡¸®±â¿¡´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÃøÀÇ Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ¼º¼÷°ú °¡¸®±â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¸¥ÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ Áöµµ-ÁöÁö-¼ö¿ëÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. °Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃŰ°Å³ª, ¹è¼³¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ¾öÇÏ°Ô ¹úÀ» Áְųª Çϸé, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀûÀdzª ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ½É¾îÁÖ¾î, ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀÒ¾î ÀÚÀ²½Éµµ Ű¿ì±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | orthoptic training | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã´ÉÈÆ·Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç½Ã¿¡¼ ´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³Á¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ´«±ÙÀ° ÈÆ·Ã. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ ¶§, µÎ ´«Àº ±× Á¡À» ÇâÇÏ¿© °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾çÂÊ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀÁ¡ÀÌ ¼·Î µ¿ÀÏÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Îµç ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀÁ¡ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÇ¸é, ÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ÇÑÂÊ ´«Àº ÇÑÂÊÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Âµ¥ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ´«Àº ±× ¹Ý´ëÂÊÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ç½Ã¶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±× ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ³»»ç½Ã, ¿Ü»ç½Ã, »ó»ç½Ã, ÇÏ»ç½Ã µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | neonatal intensive care center | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ³ª °¡»ç »óÅÂÀÇ Ãâ»ê¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁßÀûÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÇǰí Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. |
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| ¿µ¹® | speech center | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÁßÃß |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ÀÌÇØ¸¦ °üÀåÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§. Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ¾ð¾î´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ó´ë¿Í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼·Î ÀüÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µéÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¸¶À½ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¼Ò¸®·Î ³»´Â ¾ó°³¸¦ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁú¿¡ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ð¾îÁßÃß°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾ð¾î¾ß(speech area)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀº Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÞÂÊ´ë³ú ¹Ý±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î´Â ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(ºê·ÎÄ« ÁßÃß)¿Í °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃß(¿ö´ÏÄÉ ÁßÃß)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¾ß°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¸é ½Ç¾îÁõÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¿îµ¿¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À̾߱⳪ ½áÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀÚ´Â Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»À» ÀßÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¿îµ¿¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨°¢¼º ¾ð¾îÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº û°¢Àº Á¤»óÀûÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î³ª ¾²¿©Áø ¹®ÀÚÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¨°¢¼º ½Ç¾îÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ESD | electronic summation device; electrostatic discharge; emission spectrometric device; end-systolic di... |
|---|---|
| NOSTA | Naval Ophthalmic Support and Training Activity |
| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
| MSTP | Medical Scientist Training Program [of NIH]; medical student training program |
| VAD | venous access device; ventricular assist device; vinblastine and dexamethasone; vitamin A deficiency... |
| ABSITE | American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination |
|---|---|
| AT | Autogenic Training |
| BMT | Basic Military Training |
| CWT | Circuit weight training |
| ET | Exercise training |
| naval medicine | The practice of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the health of individuals associated with the marine environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| assistive device | Any device that is designed, made, or adapted to assist a person perform a particular task. For examples, canes, crutches, walkers, wheel chairs, and shower chairs are all assistive devices. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular assist device | A device that supports or replaces the function of a ventricle (LVAD or RVAD indicates which ventricle). The patient's heart remains in place when this device or system is used. The device is used in patients with potentially salvageable myocardium, where centrifugal or pneumatic devices can be placed in either heterotopic or orthotopic positions (the latter is termed a total artificial heart). The function of either the left, right, or both ventricles can thus be supported for days to weeks. Either recovery of heart function or need for transplantation then becomes apparent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central-bearing device | In dentistry, a device which provides a central point of bearing, or support, between upper and lower record bases; it consists of a contacting point which is attached to one base and a plate attached to the other which provides the surface on which the bearing point rests or moves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central-bearing tracing device | In dentistry, a central-bearing device used for making a tracing and/or for support between upper and lower bases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contraceptive device | A device used to prevent pregnancy; e.g., occlusive diaphragm, condom, intrauterine device. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contraceptive device, intrauterine | A device inserted into the uterus (womb) to prevent conception (pregnancy). The IUD can be a coil, loop, triangle, or T in shape made of plastic or metal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dental device | <dentistry> Devices used in the home by persons to maintain dental and periodontal health. The devices include toothbrushes, dental flosses, water irrigators, gingival stimulators, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| device | 1. That which is devised, or formed by design; a contrivance; an invention; a project; a scheme; often, a scheme to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice. "His device in against Babylon, to destroy it." (Jer. Li. 11) "Their recent device of demanding benevolences." (Hallam) "He disappointeth the devices of the crafty." (Job v. 12) 2. Power of devising; invention; contrivance. "I must have instruments of my own device." (Landor) 3. An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it. See Cognizance. Improperly, an heraldic bearing. "Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields." (Addison) "A banner with this strange device - Excelsior." (Longfellow) 4. Anything fancifully conceived. 5. A spectacle or show. 6. Opinion; decision. Synonym: Contrivance, invention, design, scheme, project, stratagem, shift. Device, Contrivance. Device implies more of inventive power, and contrivance more of skill and dexterity in execution. A device usually has reference to something worked out for exhibition or show; a contrivance usually respects the arrangement or disposition of things with reference to securing some end. Devices were worn by knights-errant on their shields; contrivances are generally used to promote the practical convenience of life. The word device is often used in a bad sense; as, a crafty device; contrivance is almost always used in a good sense; as, a useful contrivance. Origin: OE. Devis, devise, will, intention, opinion, invention, fr. F. Devis architect's plan and estimates (in OF, division, plan, wish), devise device (in sense 3), in OF. Also, division, wish, last will, fr. Deviser. See Devise, and cf. Devise. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| device approval | Process that is gone through in order for a device to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required preclinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance. It is not restricted to FDA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| device, assistive | Any device that is designed, made, and/or adapted to assist a person to perform a particular task. For examples, canes, crutches, walkers, wheel chairs, and shower chairs are all assistive devices. Device, intrauterine contraceptive (IUD): A device inserted into the uterus (womb) to prevent conception (pregnancy). The IUD can be a coil, loop, triangle, or T in shape made of plastic or metal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| intrauterine contraceptive device | <gynaecology> A contraceptive device that is placed within the uterus for the purpose of inhibiting conception. (27 Sep 1997) |
| intrauterine device expulsion | Spontaneous loss of intrauterine devices from the uterus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| focusing device | <microscopy> A device which effectively increases the angular aperture of the electron beam illuminating the object, rendering the focus more critical. (05 Aug 1998) |
| left-ventricular assist device | Mechanical pump inserted at some point in the circulation to parallel the activity of the left ventricle and thereby reduce its load. (05 Mar 2000) |
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