| 영문 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미코박테륨속의 사람 결핵을 일으키는 균이다. 1882년 코흐(Koch)에 의해 발견되었다. 그램양성 산소성 막대균이며 0.3~0.6×2~4μm, 무아포, 항산성이다. 항산, 항알칼리, 항알코올, 소독제에 저항한다. 저항력과 번식력이 강하여 전염성이 높으나 건조, 열, 햇빛에는 약하다. 세포벽에는 다량의 지방질이 포함되어 있다. 니아신검사는 사람형 결핵균만 양성이며 이것은 감별에 도움이 된다. 감염은 비말감염이고 폐결핵이 많지만 혈행 속에 들어가면 모든 장기에 결핵을 일으킨다. 특유한 결핵결절을 형성한다. 결핵의 진단에는 트베르쿨린 반응이 사용되며 예방에는 비씨지(BCG) 접종이 실시된다. 면역은 세포성 면역이며 큰포식세포의 활성화로 인해 균의 증식이 억제된다. |
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| PBE | tuberculin from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis [Ger. Perlsucht Bacillen-emulsion] |
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| MBP | major basic protein; maltose-binding protein; management by policy; mannose-binding protein; mean bl... |
| MAI | Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare |
| MAC | MacConkey [broth]; major ambulatory category; malignancy-associated changes; maximum allowable conce... |
| MAI | microscopic aggregation index; movement assessment of infants; multilevel assessment instrument; Myc... |
| DMAC | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex |
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| M | Mycobacterium |
| MAI | Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare Complex |
| MT | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis |
| MTD | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test |
| mycobacterium bovis | The bovine variety of the tubercle bacillus. It is called also mycobacterium tuberculosis var. Bovis. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Actinomyces bovis | A species of bacteria causing actinomycosis in cattle; infection in humans is not established; it is the type species of its genus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| babesia bovis | A species of protozoa that is a cause of bovine babesiosis. Ticks of the genera boophilus, rhipicephalus, and ixodes are the chief vectors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Capillaria bovis | Species occurring in the small intestine of cattle, sheep, and goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Moraxella bovis | A bacterial species causing pinkeye in cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| moraxella (moraxella) bovis | A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is most frequently isolated from bovine eyes in cases of infectious keratoconjunctivitis (keratoconjunctivitis, infectious), but also occurs in unaffected eyes and the nasal cavity of cattle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Corynebacterium bovis | <bacteria> A nonpathogenic species of bacteria found in freshly drawn cow's milk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cysticercus bovis | The cysticercus larva of Taenia saginata in cattle; the cause of measly beef. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schistosoma bovis | A species infecting cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and wild ruminants in Africa, the Middle East, southern Europe, and Asia; characterised by long spindle-shaped eggs with a terminal spine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| streptococcus bovis | A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants. It occasionally is encountered in cases of human endocarditis. This species is nonhemolytic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Demodex bovis | A species that causes large swellings in the skin, filled with fluid or a cheezy material containing mites, which damages the hide of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Theileria bovis | A parasite causing Rhodesian malignant theileriosis in cattle. Synonym: Theileria bovis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Theileria parva bovis | A parasite causing Rhodesian malignant theileriosis in cattle. Synonym: Theileria bovis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium | <microbiology> An organism of the genus Mycobacterium. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mycobacterium abscessus | A species originally found in a traumatic infection of the knee. Synonym: Mycobacterium abscessus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycobacterium, atypical | So-called atypical species of the genus mycobacterium. They are also called tuberculoid bacilli, i.e.: m. Buruli (see m. Ulcerans), m. Chelonae, m. Duvalii, m. Flavescens, m. Fortuitum, m. Gilvum, m. Gordonae, m. Intracellulare (see mycobacterium avium complex), m. Kansasii (kansas), m. Marinum, m. Obuense, m. Scrofulaceum, m. Szulgai, m. Terrae, m. Ulcerans, m. Xenopi. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
| Mycobacterium bovis |
a mycobacterium, closely related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that causes a similar disease. M. bovis usually affects cattle. The BCG vaccine uses an attenuated strain of M. bovis.
출처: www.sfaf.org/treatment/beta/b38/b38glos.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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