| 영문 | multiple sclerosis | 한글 | 다발경화증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경축삭을 둘러싸고 있는 말이집(myelin sheath)의 파괴로 인한 병적상태를 말함. 파괴된 말이집은 흉터를 남기게 되어 신경축삭을 통한 신경전달이 제대로 되지 않아 운동, 감각, 자율신경 모두의 신경전달장애가 나타난다. 이 병터는 어디서나 나타날 수 있어서 그 장애가 나타나는 부위에 따라 서로 다른 증상을 호소한다. |
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| 영문 | multiple myeloma | 한글 | 다발골수종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 다발성 원발성골종양. 머리뼈-갈비뼈-복장뼈-척추뼈-골반 등에 잘 나타나고, 물렁물렁한 종괴를 형성하며, 뼈의 흡수가 일어나고, 40~60세 남자에게 많이 발생한다. 골수종 종양세포는 형질세포에서 유래한 것이어서 형질세포종이라고도 한다. 과거에는 형질세포성골수종 이외에는 다른 골수조혈요소에서 생기는 골수종이라고 생각했지만 현재는 부정되고 있다. 형질세포는 원래 면역글로불린을 생산하는 세포이며, 그것이 종양화한 다발 골수종 환자에서도 대부분 혈청 속에 면역 글로불린이 증가된 것을 볼 수 있다. 증가한 글로불린은 IgG나 IgA인 경우가 많지만 다른 형도 있다. 골수종 환자 약 50%는 오줌에서 벤스죤스단백질이 검출되는데, 이 단백질의 축적에 의해 요세관이 파괴되고, 콩팥경화가 일어난다. 골수종 환자에서는 혈청단백 이상으로 가끔 아밀로이드증이 나타난다. 뼈 X선 소견으로서는 도려낸 병터, 골융해상, 병적골절이 관찰된다. |
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| 영문 | multiple personality | 한글 | 다인성 인격 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 해리성 정신장애의 하나로 나타난다. 한 사람이 여러 사람의 성격을 소유하고 있는 것으로 마치 “지킬박사와 하이드 씨”와 같은 경우이다. 아마, 현재 자신의 처지에서 벗어나고 싶은 무의식적인 욕망에서 비롯되는 것으로 여겨진다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| DE | deprived eye; diagnostic error; dialysis encephalopathy; digestive energy; dose equivalent; dream el... |
| ST | esotropia; scala tympani; scaphotrapezoid; sclerotherapy; sedimentation time; semitendinosus; sensor... |
| TE | echo-time; expiratory time; tennis elbow; test ear; tetanus; tetracycline; threshold energy; thrombo... |
| Tr | trace; tragion; transferrin; trypsin |
| TRACE | TRAndolapril Cardiac Evaluation |
|---|---|
| TE | Trace element |
| BEM | Boundary Elements Method |
| CRE | Cyclic AMP responsive elements |
| CPE | Cytoplasmic polyadenylation elements |
| trace elements | A group of chemical elements that are needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of an organism. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| memory trace | See: engram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trace | 1. To mark out; to draw or delineate with marks; especially, to copy, as a drawing or engraving, by following the lines and marking them on a sheet superimposed, through which they appear; as, to trace a figure or an outline; a traced drawing. "Some faintly traced features or outline of the mother and the child, slowly lading into the twilight of the woods." (Hawthorne) 2. To follow by some mark that has been left by a person or thing which has preceded; to follow by footsteps, tracks, or tokens. "You may trace the deluge quite round the globe." (T. Burnet) "I feel thy power . . . To trace the ways Of highest agents." (Milton) 3. Hence, to follow the trace or track of. "How all the way the prince on footpace traced." (Spenser) 4. To copy; to imitate. "That servile path thou nobly dost decline, Of tracing word, and line by line." (Denham) 5. To walk over; to pass through; to traverse. "We do tracethis alley up and down." (Shak) Origin: OF. Tracier, F. Tracer, from (assumed) LL. Tractiare, fr.L. Tractus, p. P. Of trahere to draw. Cf. Abstract, Attract, Contract, Portratt, Tract, Trail, Train, Treat. 1. A mark left by anything passing; a track; a path; a course; a footprint; a vestige; as, the trace of a carriage or sled; the trace of a deer; a sinuous trace. 2. <chemistry> A very small quantity of an element or compound in a given substance, especially when so small that the amount is not quantitatively determined in an analysis;-hence, in stating an analysis, often contracted to tr. 3. A mark, impression, or visible appearance of anything left when the thing itself no longer exists; remains; token; vestige. "The shady empire shall retain no trace Of war or blood, but in the sylvan chase." (Pope) 4. <geometry> The intersection of a plane of projection, or an original plane, with a coordinate plane. 5. The ground plan of a work or works. Syn.-Vestige; mark; token. See Vestige. Origin: F. Trace. See Trace. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| trace conditioned reflex | A conditioned reflex established by applying the stimulus a short time before reinforcement; in the conditioned reflex of the animal so prepared, the response occurs at the same interval of time after the application of the stimulus as during the period of training. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trace conditioning | Conditioning when there is no temporal overlap between the conditioning stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| trace element | Any chemical element that an organism needs very small quantities of tosurvive. (09 Oct 1997) |
| trace nutrient | Essential dietary elements required only in small quantities. They are present in the body in amounts less than .005% of body weight. (12 Dec 1998) |
| actinide elements | Those elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103, corresponding to the lanthanides in the Periodic Table. Synonym: actinide elements. Origin: actinium, first element of the series (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline earth elements | Those element's in the family Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra, the hydroxides of which are highly ionised and hence alkaline in water solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alu elements | <molecular biology> A set of closely related genetic sequences, each about 300 base pairs long, in the human genome. There are 500,000 to 600,000 copies widely dispersed among all 46 chromosomes: They act as markers for human DNA sequences, although their function in the genome is unknown. The DNA fragments containing the Alu elements are formed by digesting genomic DNA with the restriction endonuclease Alu I. (14 Nov 1997) |
| rare earth elements | Those elements with atomic numbers 57-71 which closely resemble one another chemically and were once difficult to separate from one another. Synonym: rare earth elements. Origin: Lanthanum, first element of the series (05 Mar 2000) |
| P elements | A class of transposable elements in Drosophila responsible for hybrid dysgenesis; utilised as tools for introducing genes into new locations in the genome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| copia elements | A mobile genetic element with retrovirus-like sequence organization. (05 Mar 2000) |
| short interspersed elements | Repetitive sequences of DNA of about 300 base pairs in length that occur about every 3000-5000 bp in the genome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA insertion elements | Discrete transposable segments of DNA which can insert into chromosomal, phage, and plasmid DNA. Some insert at random while others are site-specific; most have not been found to exist except in the inserted state. Their insertion into a genome always produces a mutation ("insertion mutation"), and their excision frequently results in a loss of host genetic information. Types of transposable elements include is elements (insertion sequence elements), which are composed of between 700 and 1400 bases and contain no genes unrelated to insertion function and tn elements (transposon elements), which are generally larger than 1400 bases and contain genes unrelated to insertion function. The concept also includes the delta element of saccharomyces cerevisiae and the integration site. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|