| 영문 | morphine | 한글 | 모르핀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아편계통의 마약. 이른바 양귀비에서 추출하여 만든다. 이렇게 바로 아편에서 추출하는 약을 opiate라고 하지만, 그렇지 않고 아편을 화학적으로 변화시켜 작용시간이나, 작용정도를 바꾼 약은 opioids라고 한다. 대개 마약류계통의 약은 의존증상(dependency)과, 중독증상(intoxication), 그리고 그 약을 끊을 때 생기는 금단증상(withdrawal symptom) 등을 유발하는데, 실제로는 모든 약이 이런 증상을 나타내지는 않는다. 또한 약의 종류도 다양하며, 그 작용도 각기 다르다. 그 종류를 보면 다음과 같다. 아편계통: 이른바 양귀비에서 추출되는 약들로 흔히 마약하면, 이 약을 지칭한다. 종류로 Heroin, Morphine, Meperidine(Demerol), Codeine 등이 있으며 중독증상(지나친 약의 복용으로 생기는 증상)으로는 동공수축, 다행감(euphoria), 또한 호흡운동억제 등도 나타나 생명에 지장을 줄 수도 있다. 금단증상(약을 끊을 때 생기는 증상)으로는 복통, 눈물, 콧물, 동공확대, 근육통, 관절통 등 가장 격렬한 증상이 나타나 대개 견디기 어려운 상태가 된다. |
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| 영문 | rectal administration of drugs | 한글 | 약물의 곧창자좌약식 투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통해 먹은 약물은 흡수된 후 간을 거쳐 병변부위로 운반된다. 따라서 간에서 대사가 되어 약물로서의 효과가 없어질 가능성이 있을 뿐 아니라 간에 독성작용을 일으킬 수도 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기위해 간을 통하지 않고 재빨리 흡수되어 병변으로 갈 수 있는 방편으로 직장좌약을 사용한다. 직장의 정맥흐름은 간을 거치지 않고 직접 하대정맥을 통해 우심방으로 흘러들기 때문이다. |
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| RS | radioscaphoid; random sample; rating schedule; Raynaud syndrome; recipient's serum; rectal sinus; re... |
|---|---|
| RMS | rectal morphine sulfate [suppository]; red man syndrome; repetitive motion syndrome; respiratory mus... |
| DRE | digital rectal examination |
| DRS | descending rectal septum; diagnostic review station; Division of Research Services [NIH]; drowsiness... |
| P&R | pelvic and rectal [examination]; pulse and respiration |
| ARM | Ano-Rectal Malformations |
|---|---|
| DRE | Digital Rectal Examination |
| EM | Epidural morphine |
| IRA | Ileo-rectal anastomosis |
| 10(-6) M | Morphine |
| morphine | <drug> An opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. It is a powerful analgesic with important medical uses, but is highly addictive. Functions by occupying the receptor sites for the natural neurotransmitter peptides, endorphins and enkephalins, but is stable to the peptidases that inactivate these compounds. Pharmacologic action: Narcotic analgesia, increases venous capacitance and reduces systemic vascular resistance. Uses: Analgesic for ischemic chest pain, hemodynamic changes lead to reduced pulmonary congestion, reduced myocardial oxygen demand. Dose: 1-3 mg slow IV increments until desired effect. Potential complications: Respiratory depression, hypotension, especially in hypovolemic patients. (17 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| morphine 6-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dehydrogenation of morphine in position 6 to morphinone; also acts on codeine, normorphine and ethylmorphine Registry number: EC 1.1.1.218 Synonym: naloxone reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine derivatives | Analogs or derivatives of morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine hydrochloride | White acicular or cubical crystals of bitter taste, soluble in about 25 parts of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine injector's septicaemia | Blood stream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine sulfate | Morphine used for formulation of tablets as well as solutions for parenteral, epidural, or intrathecal injection to relieve pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| administration, rectal | The insertion of drugs into the rectum, usually for confused or incompetent patients, like children, infants, and the very old or comatose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, rectal | A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the end (rectum) of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer in males, fourth in females in the U.S. Risk factors for cancer of the colon and rectum (colorectal cancer) include heredity, colon polyps, and long standing ulcerative colitis. most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Removal of colon polyps can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms. Therefore, regular screening is important. Diagnosis can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue. Surgery is the most common treatment for colorectal cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rectal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the rectum, the distal portion of the large intestine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rectal ampulla | A dilated portion of the rectum just above the anal canal. Synonym: ampulla recti, ampulla of rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal anaesthesia | General anaesthesia produced by instillation into the rectum of a solution containing a central nervous system depressant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal cancer | A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. The third leading cause of cancer in males, fourth in females in the u.s. Risk factors include heredity (family history), colon polyps, and long-standing ulcerative colitis. most colorectal cancers develop from polyps. Colon polyp removal can prevent colorectal cancer. Colon polyps and early cancer can have no symptoms so regular screening is important. Diagnosis of colorectal cancer can be made by barium enema or by colonoscopy with biopsy confirmation of cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rectal columns | A number of vertical ridges in the mucous membrane of the upper half of the anal canal formed as the caliber of the canal is sharply reduced from that of the rectal ampulla. Synonym: columnae anales, Morgagni's columns, rectal columns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectal fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|