| ¿µ¹® | morphine | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ð¸£ÇÉ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÆÆí°èÅëÀÇ ¸¶¾à. À̸¥¹Ù ¾ç±Íºñ¿¡¼ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¾ÆÆí¿¡¼ ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â ¾àÀ» opiate¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í ¾ÆÆíÀ» ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È½ÃÄÑ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã°£À̳ª, ÀÛ¿ëÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¹Ù²Û ¾àÀº opioids¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¸¶¾à·ù°èÅëÀÇ ¾àÀº ÀÇÁ¸Áõ»ó(dependency)°ú, Áßµ¶Áõ»ó(intoxication), ±×¸®°í ±× ¾àÀ» ²÷À» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ±Ý´ÜÁõ»ó(withdrawal symptom) µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇϴµ¥, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¸ðµç ¾àÀÌ ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾àÀÇ Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇϸç, ±× ÀÛ¿ëµµ °¢±â ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¾ÆÆí°èÅë: À̸¥¹Ù ¾ç±Íºñ¿¡¼ ÃßÃâµÇ´Â ¾àµé·Î ÈçÈ÷ ¸¶¾àÇϸé, ÀÌ ¾àÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. Á¾·ù·Î Heroin, Morphine, Meperidine(Demerol), Codeine µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Áßµ¶Áõ»ó(Áö³ªÄ£ ¾àÀÇ º¹¿ëÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó)À¸·Î´Â µ¿°ø¼öÃà, ´ÙÇà°¨(euphoria), ¶ÇÇÑ È£Èí¿îµ¿¾ïÁ¦ µîµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª »ý¸í¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ý´ÜÁõ»ó(¾àÀ» ²÷À» ¶§ »ý±â´Â Áõ»ó)À¸·Î´Â º¹Åë, ´«¹°, Ä๰, µ¿°øÈ®´ë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, °üÀýÅë µî °¡Àå °Ý·ÄÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´ë°³ °ßµð±â ¾î·Á¿î »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ¾È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
|---|---|
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| OHI | Occupational Health Institute; operative hypertension indicator; oral hygiene index; Oral Hygiene In... |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| PC | Platelet concentrate |
|---|---|
| WPC | Whey protein concentrate |
| APCC | activated prothrombin complex concentrate |
| E.C. | emulsifiable concentrate |
| RBCC | red blood cell concentrate |
naso-oral
| vitamin B12 with intrinsic factor concentrate | A combination of vitamin B12 with suitable preparations of the mucosa of the stomach or intestine of domestic animals used for food by humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cobalamin concentrate | The dried, partially purified product resulting from the growth of selected Streptomyces cultures or other cobalamin-producing microorganisms; contains at least 500 ug of cobalamin in each gram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine | <drug> An opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. It is a powerful analgesic with important medical uses, but is highly addictive. Functions by occupying the receptor sites for the natural neurotransmitter peptides, endorphins and enkephalins, but is stable to the peptidases that inactivate these compounds. Pharmacologic action: Narcotic analgesia, increases venous capacitance and reduces systemic vascular resistance. Uses: Analgesic for ischemic chest pain, hemodynamic changes lead to reduced pulmonary congestion, reduced myocardial oxygen demand. Dose: 1-3 mg slow IV increments until desired effect. Potential complications: Respiratory depression, hypotension, especially in hypovolemic patients. (17 Mar 2000) |
| morphine 6-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dehydrogenation of morphine in position 6 to morphinone; also acts on codeine, normorphine and ethylmorphine Registry number: EC 1.1.1.218 Synonym: naloxone reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine derivatives | Analogs or derivatives of morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine hydrochloride | White acicular or cubical crystals of bitter taste, soluble in about 25 parts of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine injector's septicaemia | Blood stream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine sulfate | Morphine used for formulation of tablets as well as solutions for parenteral, epidural, or intrathecal injection to relieve pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| administration, oral | The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, oral | Cancer of the mouth area. A sore in the mouth that does not heal can be a warning sign of oral cancer. A biopsy is the only to know whether as abnormal area in the oral cavity is cancer. Oral cancer is caused by tobacco (smoking and chewing) and alcohol use. Surgery to remove the tumour in the mouth is the usual treatment for patients with oral cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| candidiasis, oral | Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus candida. (12 Dec 1998) |
| canine oral papilloma | Warts affecting mucous membranes of young dogs; caused by a papillomavirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnesia and alumina oral suspension | A mixture of magnesium hydroxide and variable amounts of aluminum oxide; used as an antacid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathology, oral | A dental specialty concerned with pathology of the oral cavity. (12 Dec 1998) |
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