| ¿µ¹® | development | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß´Þ, ¹ß»ý, ¹ßÀ° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹ß´Þ. ½É½ÅÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Àç´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÂÀûÀÎ º¯È°úÁ¤. ¼ºÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ °³³äÀ¸·Î, ¶§·Î´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ºÀåÀº °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ µû¸£´Â º¯È, Áï °è¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í, ¹ß´ÞÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº º¯È¸¦ ¾çÀûÀÎ ¸é»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±¸Á¶³ª Àç´ÉÀÌ ºÐÈ-º¹ÀâÈ-Á¤¹ÐÈ-À¯´ÉÈ-ÅëÇÕÈµÇ¾î °¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´õ¿í ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ß´ÞÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °³³äÀº, À¯±âüÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹«»ý¹°À̳ª ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¶Ç´Â »çȸÀû-¹®ÈÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ½Ã°£Àû º¯È¹ßÀüÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹ßÀ°. ¹ßÀ°°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¨ç ¹ßÀ°Àº Áú¼Á¤¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¨è ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ̳ª ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¨é ¹ßÀ°¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°»ó Áß¿äÇÑ °¨¼ö±â¿Í ÀÓ°è±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | battered child syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Å¸Â´Â ¾ÆÀÌ ÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿µÀ¯¾Æ³ª ¼Ò¾Æ°¡ ºÎ¸ð µîÀÇ º¸À°ÀÚ³ª ÇüÁ¦ÀڸŷκÎÅÍ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Çд븦 ¹Þ¾Æ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ Áõ»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. 1962³â ÄÍÇÁ(Kempe)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. »óó¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ½Ã±â°¡ ¼·Î Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü»óÀÌ ¸ö Àüü ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ ¼Õ»ó°ú ¾ó·èÃâÇ÷, °æÁú¸·ÇÏ Ç÷Á¾, °ñÀý µîÀÌ ¸¹°í ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¿µ±¸Àû ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Çд뵿±â´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀû ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ±âÇü, ¹ãÁß¿¡ ¿ì´Â °Í, ¾ß´¢Áõ, Àå³, ¹ÝÇ×Àû ŵµ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡ÇØÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â º¸À°ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÁ¤°áÇ̰ú °úÀ× ±â´ë, À°¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«Áö, ÇüÁ¦Àڸſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»ù, Á¤½Åº´, ½Å°æÁõ, Áö´ÉÀúÇÏ, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç »ýȰȯ°æÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ºó°ï, ºÎºÎ ºÒÈ, ÇÙ°¡Á·ÀÌ¸é¼ »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î °í¸³µÈ °¡Á¤ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | crippled child | ÇÑ±Û | ÁöüºÎÀÚÀ¯¾Æµ¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »çÁö³ª ¸öÅëÀÇ ¿îµ¿±â´É¿¡ µÎµå·¯Áø Áö¼ÓÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾Æµ¿. ´Ù¸¸ Áö´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖ¿ä¿øÀÎÀÌ°í °Å±â¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â º´Àº ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ, ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ, ôÃß°¥¸²Áõ, »À°üÀýÀÇ ¿°Áõ, ±×¹Û¿¡ °¢Á¾ ¼±Ãµ±âÇüÀ̳ª ¿Ü»ó µîÀÌ´Ù. À̵é ÁöüºÎÀÚÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÇ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀçȰÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| APS | adenosine phosphosulfate; American Pain Society; American Pediatric Society; American Physiological ... |
|---|---|
| AES | acetone-extracted serum; American Electroencephalographic Society; American Encephalographic Society... |
| ICDS | Integrated Child Development Scheme |
| MCDI | Minnesota Child Development Inventory |
| NICHHD | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
| ICDS | Integrated Child Development Service |
|---|---|
| NCDS | National Child Development Study |
| NICHD | National Institute of Child Health and Human Development |
| R&D | Research and Development |
| CAP | Child Abuse Potential |
| child development | The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of the child from birth up to but not including adolescence. It includes healthy responses to situations, but does not include growth in stature or size (= growth). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| child development disorders, pervasive | Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements. (12 Dec 1998) |
| American Cancer Society | <address, organisation> American Cancer Society, National Headquarters, 1599 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Tel: 00 1 404 320-3333 (05 Feb 1998) |
| Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | <microbiology> A blood test used to diagnose syphilis. Read as nonreactive or negative if you do not have syphilis. The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory can also be positive is cases of leprosy, malaria, mononucleosis, lupus, hepatitis A and pregnancy. Positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests are usually followed up by a more specific test (FTA antibodies). (12 Jan 1998) |
| Medical Research Council | <organisation> A UK Government funded body to promote the balanced development of medical and related biological research in the United Kingdom. It organises national clinical trials for the assessment of new treatment protocols for leukaemia and some of the related diseases. (05 Jan 1998) |
| research | Careful, a diligent search, a close searching, studious inquiry or examination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| research, controlled | The first controlled clinical research was probably done in 1875 by the british naval surgeon james lind who, on board the hms salisbury, gave sailors with scurvy either oranges or lemons or cider or vinegar or nutmeg (or another treatment) and after just six days discovered that the citrus-consuming sailors had recovered from scury, until then the scourge of extended sea voyages, while the sailors who had been given the other treatments remained uncured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research design | A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research personnel | Those individuals engaged in research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research support | Financial support of research activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peer review, research | The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical nursing research | Research carried out by nurses in the clinical setting and designed to provide information that will help improve patient care. Other professional staff may also participate in the research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical research trials | Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medications or medical devices by monitoring their effects on large groups of people. Clinical medical trials sponsored by the U. S. Government are listed on a web site of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH Clinical Centre intends to make details of current clinical research studies for various diseases available over the Internet to increase opportunities for patients and physicians to participate in clinical investigations. (12 Dec 1998) |
| controlled thermonuclear research | General label for research on controlled thermonuclear fusion reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| health outcomes research | The measurement of the value of a particular course of therapy. Health outcomes research is based on the principle that every clinical intervention produces a change in the health status of a patient and that change can be measured. (12 Dec 1998) |
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