| ¿µ¹® | upper GI series | ÇÑ±Û | »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | X-¼± »çÁø¿¡¼ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±ÃÔ¿µ»ó¿¡¼ ÇϾé°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷°ú °¨º°ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù)¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ½Äµµ, À§, »ùâÀÚ, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ»óºÎ±îÁö X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÇϹǷνá, ±×°÷ ¼ÒȰü³»ÀÇ ÀÌ»óº´ÅÍ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. Á¶¿µÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹Ù·ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ´õ ¼±¸íÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¹ßÆ÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÔ²² ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·ý°ú °ø±âÀÇ ÀÌÁßÁ¶¿µÃÔ¿µÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Äµµ¾Ï, À§¾Ï ¹× ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç°ú ±×¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | small bowel series | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ Á¶¿µ¼ú, ¼ÒÀå Á¶¿µ¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿Í ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Èò»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¹°Áú)ÀÎ ¹Ù·ýÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ µÚ, ÃÔ¿µÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼± °Ë»ç·Î¼, ¹æ¹ýÀº 200~300mLÀÇ ¹Ù·ýÀ» ¸ÔÀºµÚ ¹Ù·ýÀÌ ÀÛÀº âÀÚ¸¦ Åë°úÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Á¤±ÔÀû °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ» ÂïÀ½. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 2~3½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸². |
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| ¿µ¹® | health | ÇÑ±Û | °Ç° |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÇåÀå¿¡´Â ¡°°Ç°À̶õ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Çã¾àÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀû-»çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾È³çÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÁ¾-Á¾±³-Á¤Ä¡-°æÁ¦-»çȸÀÇ »óÅ ¿©Çϸ¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í °íµµÀÇ °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ú°Å¿¡´Â, °Ç°À̶õ À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´À̳ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í, °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Åü»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ »çȸ°¡ °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »çȸÀûÀÎ °Ç°À̶õ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Àǰ¡ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °Ç°À» ¡°¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ´©·Á¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ¾î °Ç°À» ÇϳªÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀû °³³äÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŶó´Â ¼öµ¿Àû °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡¼, ±ÝÁÖ-±Ý¿¬ µî »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ º¯È³ª ¿îµ¿ °°Àº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁö·Á´Â ³ë·Â µî ´Éµ¿Àû ŵµ°¡ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿ä¼Ò(½ÅÀå-üÁß°ú °°Àº ¿ÜÇüÀû °èÃø°ªÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü µî)¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò(¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕÀûÀΠü·Â µî), Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | industrial health | ÇÑ±Û | »ê¾÷º¸°Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â¾÷ü´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »ý¸í°ú °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ§»ý°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦°¡ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ±Ô¸ð¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ°Ô Àǹ«ÈÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. »ê¾÷º¸°ÇÀ̶õ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ëµ¿À§»ý¹®Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õ¿í Æø³Ð°Ô È®´ëÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°À» ÃËÁø½Ã۰í ÀçÇØ¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇѴٰųª ÄèÀûÇÑ ±Ù·Îȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PRO | peer review organization; physician review organization; Professional Review Organization; pronation... |
|---|---|
| WHO | World Health Organization; ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸ |
| WHO ORS | World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution osmolality 330; ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸ °æ±¸ ¼ö¾× ¿ë¾× |
| WHO | World Health Organization; wrist-hand orthosis |
| WONCA | World Organization of Family Doctors |
| SEC | Series elastic component |
|---|---|
| WTO | World Trade Organisation |
| WW II | World War II |
| HMO | Health Maintenance Organization |
| SHMO | Social Health Maintenance Organization |
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| world health organization | A specialised agency of the united nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| monograph | A written account or description of a single thing, or class of things; a special treatise on a particular subject of limited range. Origin: Mono- + -graph. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pan american health organization | <organisation> WHO regional office for the americas acting as a coordinating agency for the improvement of health conditions in the hemisphere. The four main functions are: control or eradication of communicable diseases, strengthening of national and local health services, education and training, and research. (21 Jun 2000) |
| health maintenance organization | A comprehensive prepaid system of health care with emphasis on the prevention and early detection of disease, and continuity of care.HMOs may be nonprofit or profit-making ventures, and along with PPOs and managed care plans have come to define the U.S. Health care scene. HMOs generally offer a package of services; however, the choice of physician is frequently limited to those working within the HMO. (05 Mar 2000) |
| world health | The concept pertaining to the health status of inhabitants of the world. (12 Dec 1998) |
| World Health Organisation | <organisation> A United Nations agency dealing with issues concerning health and disease around the globe. For cancer, the W.H.O. Has an interesting programme in prevention and palliative care. Acronym: WHO (26 Mar 1998) |
| preferred provider organization | A health care delivery model which uses a panel of eligible physicians. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pregenital organization | In psychoanalysis, the organization or arrangement of the libido in the stages prior to that of genital primacy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| International Labour Organization Classification | ILO 1980 International Classification of Radiographs of the Pneumoconioses; a system for qualitative and semiquantitative description of the chest radiographic findings caused by pneumoconiosis, designed for epidemiologic studies; supersedes classifications of 1950, 1958, 1968, and 1971. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organization | 1. The act of organizing; the act of arranging in a systematic way for use or action; as, the organization of an army, or of a deliberative body. "The first organization of the general government." 2. The state of being organised; also, the relations included in such a state or condition. "What is organization but the connection of parts in and for a whole, so that each part is, at once, end and means?" (Coleridge) 3. That wich is organised; an organised existence; an organism; specif. <biology> An arrangement of parts for the performance of the functions necessary to life. "The cell may be regarded as the most simple, the most common, and the earliest form of organization." (McKendrick) Origin: Cf. F. Organisation. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| organization and administration | The planning and managing of programs, services, and resources. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arab world | A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the administrative, intellectual, social, and cultural domination of the arab empire. The arab world, under the impetus of islam, by the eighth century a.d., extended from arabia in the middle east to all of northern africa, southern spain, sardinia, and sicily. Close contact was maintained with greek and jewish culture. While the principal service of the arabs to medicine was the preservation of greek culture, the arabs themselves were the originators of algebra, chemistry, geology, and many of the refinements of civilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| camelids, new world | Ruminant mammals of south america. They are related to camels. (12 Dec 1998) |
| greek world | A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the influence of greek civilization, culture, and science. The greek empire extended from the greek mainland and the aegean islands from the 16th century b.c., to the indus valley in the 4th century under alexander the great, and to southern italy and sicily. Greek medicine began with homeric and aesculapian medicine and continued unbroken to hippocrates (480-355 b.c.). The classic period of greek medicine was 460-136 b.c. And the graeco-roman period, 156 b.c.-576 a.d. (12 Dec 1998) |
| roman world | A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the political domination and influence of ancient rome, bringing to the conquered people the roman civilization and culture from 753 b.c. To the beginning of the imperial rule under augustus in 27 b.c. The early city built on seven hills grew to conquer sicily, sardinia, carthage, gaul, spain, britain, greece, asia minor, etc., and extended ultimately from mesopotamia to the atlantic. Roman medicine was almost entirely in greek hands, but rome, with its superior water system, remains a model of sanitation and hygiene. (12 Dec 1998) |
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