| ¿µ¹® | molecular weight | ÇÑ±Û | ºÐÀÚ·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐÀÚ Áú·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ç. ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÚÀÇ ¿øÀÚ·® ÃÑÇÕÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ¿øÀÚ·®ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¸¦ 16À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 1964³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â 12C ¿øÀÚ Áú·®À» 12·Î ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀ§·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ ºÐÀÚ Áú·®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HMW | High Molecular Weight |
|---|---|
| HMWM | High Molecular Weight Multimers |
| MW | Molecular Weight |
| CMGS | chopped meat-glucose-starch [medium]; Clinical Molecular Genetics Society |
| EMBL | European Molecular Biology Laboratory |
| D | Diversity |
|---|---|
| V[D]J | Variable/diversity/joining |
| DH | diversity |
| MW | 000-molecular weight |
| AMOVA | Analyses of molecular variance |
| antibody diversity | The phenomenon of immense variability characteristic of antibodies, which enables the immune system to react specifically against the essentially unlimited kinds of antigens it encounters. Antibody diversity is accounted for by three main theories: 1) the germ line theory, which holds that each antibody-producing cell has genes coding for all possible antibody specificities, but expresses only the one stimulated by antigen; 2) the somatic mutation theory, which holds that antibody-producing cells contain only a few genes, which produce antibody diversity by mutation; and 3) the gene rearrangement theory, which holds that antibody diversity is generated by the rearrangement of variable region gene segments during the differentiation of the antibody-producing cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| genetic diversity | <genetics> A property of a community of organisms of a certain species, in which members of the community have variations in their chromosomes due to a large number of slightly dissimilar ancestors, this property makes the community in general more resistant to diseases or to changing ecological conditions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cultural diversity | Coexistence of numerous distinct ethnic, racial, religious, or cultural groups within one social unit, organization, or population. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diversity | <ecology> The number and variety of species present in an area and their spatial distribution. (09 Oct 1997) |
| diversity index | <ecology> The relationship of the number of taxa (richness) to the number of individuals per taxon (abundance) for a given community. (09 Oct 1997) |
| relative molecular mass | The sum of the atomic weight's of all the atoms constituting a molecule; the mass of a molecule relative to the mass of a standard atom, now 12C (taken as 12.000). Relative molecular mass (Mr) is the mass relative to the dalton and has no units. See: atomic weight. Synonym: molecular mass, molecular weight ratio, relative molecular mass. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gram-molecular weight | Molecular weight expressed in grams. Compare: mole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloning, molecular | The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| models, molecular | Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| molecular | <chemistry> Of, pertaining to or composed of molecules: a very small mass of matter. (18 Nov 1997) |
| molecular behaviour | <psychology> Behaviour described in small response units rather than larger ones; a specific response. Compare: molar behaviour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| molecular biology | <study> The study of the biochemistry of cells, it is closely linked to cell biology, in particular the biochemistry of DNA and cogeners. (16 Dec 1997) |
| molecular biophysics | Biophysics concerned with membrane processes, conformational and configurational properties of macromolecules, bioelectrical phenomena, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| molecular chaperones | A family of cellular proteins that mediate the correct assembly or disassembly of other polypeptides, and in some cases their assembly into oligomeric structures, but which are not components of those final structures. It is believed that chaperone proteins assist polypeptides to self-assemble by inhibiting alternative assembly pathways that produce nonfunctional structures. Some classes of molecular chaperones are the nucleoplasmins, the chaperonins, the heat-shock proteins 70, and the heat-shock proteins 90. (12 Dec 1998) |
| molecular clock | This term has two separate uses. 1. <molecular biology> The rate of fixation of mutations in DNA and thus times the rate of genetic diversification. 2. <cell biology> A biological system capable of maintaining up a timing rhythm or pulse. All such clocks are thought to be entrained by a natural oscillator such as the diurnal rhythm. (18 Nov 1997) |
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