| 영문 | bipolar disorder | 한글 | 양극성 장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 외부자극에 의해서 변화하지 않는 지속적인 마음의 상태인 기분(mood)에 이상이 있는 정동장애의 한 종류. 정동장애의 대표적인 질환으로는 외부의 자극에 관계없이 기분이 우울한 우울증(depression)과 지속적으로 외부의 자극에 관계없이 지속적으로 기분이 들뜨는 조증(mania)이 있다. 우울증과 조증이 주기적으로 반복이 되는 정신질환과 조증만 있고 우울증은 없는 경우를 모두 포함하는 개념이다. |
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| 영문 | vegetative state | 한글 | 식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자율신경계는 활동하고 있으나 수의운동이 전혀 불능한 상태를 말한다. 따라서 호흡, 심박은 지속하고 있으나 의식적인 활동을 일으키는 일은 할 수 없다. 원인은 두부외상-척추손상-뇌혈관손상-뇌척수종양-중독 등 여러 가지가 있지만, 가장 많은 것은 교통사고 등에 의한 머리외상이다. 대뇌의 표층부는 대뇌겉질이라 하는데, 이 곳에는 백 수 십억의 신경세포가 모여 있어서 운동-감각-의식 등의 작용을 담당하고 있다. 이 대뇌겉질의 손상을 입으면 운동기능이나 의식이 정지되고, 뇌줄기가 담당하는 호흡기능-소화기능-심장박동기능 밖에 하지 못하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | persistent vegetative state | 한글 | 지속식물상태 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 그 부위에 상관없이 뇌손상에 의해서 일어나는 각성상태에 있어서의 심한 무반응상태로서, 대뇌겉질의 기능정지, 외부환경에 대한 적절한 적응반응의 결여, 무동, 무언을 특징으로 하며, 뇌파는 평탄화 또는 이상활동을 나타낸다. |
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| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte-trophoblast culture; mixed lymphocyte tumor cell |
| LES | Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru... |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| BP | Bipolar |
|---|---|
| BD | Bipolar Disorder |
| BAD | Bipolar affective disorder |
| BPAD | Bipolar affective disorder |
| BC | Bipolar cell |
pseudounipolar bipolar III disorder
acute monocytic leukemia
misdiagnosis
| bipolar | Doubly polar; having two poles; as, a bipolar cell or corpuscle. Origin: Pref. Bi- + polar. Cf. Dipolar. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| bipolar cautery | Electrocautery by high frequency electrical current passed through tissue from an active to a passive electrode; used for haemostasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar cell | <cell biology, physiology> A class of retinal interneurons, named after their morphology, that receive input from the photoreceptors and send it to the ganglion cells. Bipolar cells are nonspiking, their response to light is evenly graded and shows lateral inhibition. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar disease | A type of depressive disease, formerly called manic-depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bipolar disorder | <psychiatry> Perviously referred to as manic depressive illness, characterised by the occurrence of mania (euphoria) alternating with bouts of depression. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar filament | <cell biology> Filaments that have opposite polarity at the two ends, classic example is the thick filament of striated muscle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bipolar illness | <psychiatry> Perviously referred to as manic depressive illness, characterised by the occurrence of mania (euphoria) alternating with bouts of depression. (19 Jan 1998) |
| bipolar lead | A record obtained with two electrodes placed on different regions of the body, each electrode contributing significantly to the record; e.g., a standard limb lead. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar neuron | A neuron that has two processes arising from opposite poles of the cell body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar psychosis | A mental disorder characterised by one or more episodes of mania (manic depression) which is usually accompanied by one or more episodes of depression (major depressive episode). See: endogenous depression, manic-depressive. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar taxis | An obsolete term for repositioning of a retroverted uterus by making traction on the cervix in the vagina, and pushing up the fundus by the finger in the rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bipolar version | Turning of the baby in utero, performed by the hands acting upon both extremities of the foetus; it may be external version or combined version. Synonym: bipolar version. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midget bipolar cells | Bipolar cell's in the inner nuclear layer of the retina that synapse with individual cone cell's in the outer plexiform layer; other larger bipolar cell's in the inner nuclear layer synapse with both rod and cone cell's; the axons of both types synapse in the inner plexiform layer with the dendrites of the ganglion cell's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| depression, bipolar | Formerly called manic- depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders, bipolar disorder involves cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. When in the depressed cycle, you can have any or all of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. When in the manic cycle, any or all symptoms listed under mania may be experienced. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disease, bipolar | A type of depressive disease, formerly called manic-depressive illness. Not nearly as prevalent as other forms of depressive disorders. Bipolar disorder involves alternating cycles of depression and elation or mania. Sometimes the mood switches are dramatic and rapid, but most often they are gradual. Mania often affects thinking, judgment, and social behaviour in ways that cause serious problems and embarrassment. For example, unwise business or financial decisions may be made when an individual is in a manic phase. Bipolar disorder is often a chronic recurring condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|