| ¿µ¹® | diuretics | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ´¢Á¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | Na+°ú ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³À» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ¼Òº¯·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ´¢Á¦¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ´¢Á¦¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òº¯À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Àº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëº°µÈ´Ù. ¼Òº¯Àº ÄáÆÏ¿¡ ¾à 100¸¸°³ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§(nephron)À̶ó´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§Àº Å丮¿Í ´¢¼¼°üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Å丮¶õ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â Ç÷¾×À» °É·¯³»´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ì¼± À̰÷¿¡¼ ÀÏ´Ü °É·¯Áø °ÍÀ» ¿ø´¢¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ´¢¼¼°üÀº ÀÌ ¿ø´¢°¡ Áö³ª°¡´Â °÷À¸·Î ÀÌ ¿ø´¢¿¡¼ ½Åü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀº ´Ù½Ã ü³»·Î Èí¼öÇϰí Å丮¿¡¼ °É·¯ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÒ¼ø¹°À» ºÐºñÇÏ¿© ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´¢Á¦ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ 2°¡Áö °úÁ¤¿¡ °ü°èÇϴµ¥ Å丮¿¡¼ °É·¯Áö´Â ¿ø´¢ÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±âÀü°ú ¼¼´¢°ü¿¡¼ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ¿© ¼öºÐ°ú Na+ÀÇ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ±âÀüÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÌ´¢Á¦·Î´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѼ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¸¦ Áö³ª´Â Ç÷¾×¾çÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¸¹Àº Ç÷¾×À» °É·¯¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¿ø´¢¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °½ÉÀÌ´¢Á¦¿Í »ïÅõ¾ÐÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© Å丮¿¡¼ °É·¯Áö´Â ¾çÀ» ´ÃÀÌ´Â »ïÅõ¼º ÀÌ´¢Á¦ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÌ´¢Á¦µéÀº ÈÄÀÚ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â, Áï ÄáÆÏ´¢¼¼°ü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| IHSS(= HCMP) | Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis = Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Car... |
|---|---|
| AMD | acid maltase deficiency; acromandibular dysplasia; actinomycin D; adrenomyelodystrophy; age-related ... |
| MDOPA, mdopa | methyldopa |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| CHARGE | coloboma, heart disease, atresia choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomal... |
| TSC | Thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl contransporter |
|---|---|
| 3-OMD | 3-O- methyldopa |
| alpha-MD | L-alpha-methyldopa |
| MD | L-alpha-methyldopa |
relation (À§Ä¡, °ü°è
acute angle
| diuretics, thiazide | Diuretics characterised as analogs of 1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide. All have a common mechanism of action and differ primarily in the dose required to produce a given effect. They act directly on the kidney to increase the excretion of sodium chloride and water and also increase excretion of potassium ions. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| methyldopa | <drug> An antihypertensive drug, preferred in pregnant patients. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thiazide | <pharmacology> A group of medications that cause diuresis (loss of water through the kidney). They are frequently used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. Thiazides can cause low blood potassium levels if dietary potassium or (a potassium supplement) is not taken. Thiazides include hydrochlorothiazide, methyclothiazide, chlorthalidone, bendroflumethiazide, hydroflumethiazide, polythiazide, trichlormethiazide and chlorothiazide. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thiazide diabetes | Impaired carbohydrate metabolism associated with the use of thiazide diuretic drugs; severe manifestations are seen in persons having diabetes mellitus, but impairment is mild or absent in nondiabetic individuals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mercurial diuretics | Diuretic drugs containing organic mercury (e.g., Mercuhydrin) which promote substantial salt and water loss through the kidney. Among the first potent diuretic agents used in congestive heart failure, but now obsolescent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| potassium sparing diuretics | Diuretic agents that, unlike most diuretics, retain potassium; examples are triamterene and amiloride. Often used together with diuretics that promote the loss of both sodium and potassium. Used in hypertension and in congestive heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diuretics | Agents that promote the excretion of urine through their effects on kidney function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diuretics, mercurial | A group of organometallic compounds, now rarely used, that promote diuresis by inhibiting tubular reabsorption of sodium and chloride. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diuretics, osmotic | Diuretics that are filtered at the glomerulus and reabsorbed in the renal tubule only to a limited extent. They thus increase the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine and a corresponding increase in urine volume. These compounds also increase the osmolality of plasma, thereby increasing the diffusion of water from the intraocular and cerebrospinal fluids; they can be used for reducing the pressure and volume of these fluids. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diuretics, sulfamyl | Diuretics containing one or more sulfonamide groups. They are similar to the benzothiazide diuretics in their pharmacological actions, but differ chemically in the nature of the heterocyclic ring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| osmotic diuretics | Drugs, such as mannitol, which by their osmotic effects retain water during urine formation and thus dilute electrolytes in the urine, making resorption less efficient; they promote the elimination of water and electrolytes in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academies and institutes | Organizations representing specialised fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., national academy of sciences, brookings institution, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accounts payable and receivable | Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aged, 80 and over | A person 80 years of age and older. (12 Dec 1998) |
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